初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Unit5-6單元語法及習(xí)題（無答案）人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

陜西省神木縣大保當(dāng)初級(jí)中學(xué)七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit5-6單元語法及習(xí)題 人教新目標(biāo)版【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】一、知識(shí)目標(biāo)：1.重點(diǎn)語法：復(fù)習(xí)鞏固why和where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句；because引導(dǎo)的句子表原因。Why do you like pandas? Because theyre kind of interesting. Why does John like koalas? Because theyre very cute Why dont you like tigers? Because theyre really scary. Where are lions from? Theyre from South Africa.2. 重點(diǎn)單詞和短語：friendly, shy, a lot, other, else【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】1.why 和 because 引導(dǎo)的句子。 2. 利用所學(xué)句型和單詞短語編對(duì)話。【知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥】解析 But I like tigers a lot._. “a lot ”是固定搭配，意為“_ _”,在句中做副詞，相當(dāng)于very much. 短語 “l(fā)ike.a lot ”意為_（=like.very much.）例句：瑪麗非常喜歡漢堡包。Mary _ hamburgers _ _/(_ _)解析. I like dogs because theyre friendly and smart._.1、“friendly” 是一個(gè)形容詞，它是由名詞“_”加上“l(fā)y”構(gòu)成的，意為_. 常用短語be friendly to sb ,意為 _； be friendly with sb意為_.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】1. save 是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意為_、_， 例句：我們必須救它們。We must _ _.另外，做動(dòng)詞時(shí)還有“貯存，儲(chǔ)蓄、節(jié)省、保存等意思。節(jié)約水_ 貯存食物_2. “one of.”意為.之一.,后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞形式。one of.結(jié)構(gòu)做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。例句：我的一個(gè)同學(xué)來自云南。_ _my classmates _ from Yunnan.3. symbol是一個(gè)名詞，意為_.常用短語a/the symbol of.表示_. 例句：白鴿是和平的象征。The dove is _ _ _ the peace(和平)。4. danger 是一個(gè)名詞，意為“_-”,常用短語 be in danger意為_. danger前可用great修飾，表示“巨大的”.be in great danger 意為_例句：那個(gè)男孩會(huì)面臨巨大的危險(xiǎn)。The boy can _ _ _ _.5. with. 是一個(gè)介詞 prep.意為“.與.一起,偕同,和.”例句：她和她姐妹一起看電視。She _ _ with her sister. With做介詞還有“帶有.;有.的”之意，其后面接一個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成介詞短語修飾前面的名詞。例句：那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的女孩是我同學(xué)。The girl _ _ _ is my classmate翻譯：有水和食物的地方 _ _ _ _6. forget （v.）意為_/_常用短語：forget to do sth _ (言下之意，事情還沒做)；forget doing sth _(事情已做，但是忘了。)【知識(shí)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥】一. 詞匯短語檢測(cè)：1、tiger_ elephant_ koala_ dolphin_panda_ lion_ penguin_ giraffe_2. 寫出英語意思嚇人的；恐怖的_ 種類_ 稍微；有點(diǎn)兒_南;南方;南方的;_ 非洲_ 南非_ 澳大利亞_ 寵物_ 腿_ 貓_ 睡覺_3 英漢互譯. 1）有點(diǎn)兒無聊_ 2）.南非_ 3）. 非常喜歡_ 4）.整天_ 5）.聰明的動(dòng)物們_ 6）. 黑白相間_ 7）. Let me see_ 8）. very interesting_ 9）.be from_ 10）. really scary_ 【學(xué)習(xí)過程】思考：特殊疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：1）. 詢問來自哪里用_; 詢問為什么用_; 回答原因用_2.） 完成句子 我不喜歡獅子因?yàn)樗鼈儜?。I _ like _ theyre lazy. 你為什么喜歡老虎？_ do you like _?連詞成句：1）. lions, the, let, first, see, us_.2）. pandas, why, want, see, to, do, the, you_?3）. they, are, ugly, because_.4）. South Africa, lions, from, are, those_.完成下列句子：(1) The child likes dolphins (改一般疑問句) _the child_ _ dolphins?(2) we like penguins because theyre cute (劃線提問) _ _ you like penguins?(3) Pandas are from China. (同上)_are pandas _?(4) Koalas like to eat meat (改否定句) Koalas_ _to eat meat ( 6) Giraffe are from Africa(改為同義句) Giraffe _ _ from Africa。( 7) The story is very interesting.(一般疑問句) _the story interesting?課后鞏固一、根據(jù)漢語完成句子(1) 我有點(diǎn)冷。I am _ _ cold.(2). 這只老虎3歲了。The tiger is 3 _ _ .(3). 他喜歡吃什么水果？_ fruit _he like ?(4) 企鵝來自南極。_ _ from the South Pole .(南極)（5）他想玩電腦游戲.He _ _play computer games.(6).歡迎來到我們學(xué)校_ _ to our school.(7).獅子惹人喜愛。The lions _ _.(8).咱們先讀第三單元吧_read Unit 3_.(9).但我很喜歡熊貓.But I _pandas _ _?二. 單項(xiàng)選擇1. _ these tigers _ from? A. Where, are B. Where, come C. Where are, /2. I like koalas because they are _ friendly. A. a kind of B. kind of C. kinds of 3. -_ he _ breakfast at home? - Yes. A. Dose, have B. Does, have C. Does, has4. Does this lion _ from Africa or America? A. be B. is C. come D. go 5. -What _ do you like ? - I like penguins. A. sports B. subjects C. music D.8Unit 6 Im watching TV1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（The Present Progressive Tense）1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的的動(dòng)作。如： The student are listening to the teacher. He is watching TV now. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 We are working on a farm these days. Im writing a book this month.2) 構(gòu)成：be(am/is/are) + v-ing。以動(dòng)詞work為例，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定式、否定式、疑問式和簡(jiǎn)略答語如下： 肯定式 I am working. You are working. He / She / It is working. We / You / They are working. 否定式I am not working. You are not working. He / She / It is not working. We / You / They are not working. 疑問式和簡(jiǎn)略答語： Am I working? Are you working? Yes, you are. Yes, I am. No, you are not (arent) No, I am not. Is he / she / it working? Are we working? Yes, he / she / it is. Yes, you are. No, he / she / it is not (isnt). No, you are not (arent) Are you working? Are they working? Yes, we are. Yes, they are. No, we are not (arent) No, they are not (arent).3) 動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成： 一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ing. gogoing askasking looklooking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先去掉e，再加-ing. writewriting makemaking taketaking 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，如果末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個(gè)字母，再加-ing。 getgetting sitsitting putputting runrunning beginbeginning 以ie結(jié)尾的重讀開音節(jié)動(dòng)詞改ie為y，再加-ing。 diedying lielying tie-tying2. What are you doing? Im watching TV. 你在干什么？我在看電視。Whats he doing? Hes doing his homework.他在干什么？他在做家庭作業(yè)。Whats she doing? Shes reading. 她在干什么？她在看書。3. Sure“的確，當(dāng)然”，相當(dāng)于Certainly，可代替Yes作肯定回答。Do you like pandas? Sure! 你喜歡熊貓嗎？ 當(dāng)然！4. wait for.等候5. talk to“和/對(duì)說話”（主要指一方說，另一方聽）talk with“和交談”（指雙方交談） talk about“談?wù)摗?. family“家庭，家人”，是個(gè)集合名詞。指整體概念即“家庭”時(shí)為單數(shù)名詞，指組成家庭的成員即“家人“時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)名詞。 1) 他的家庭是個(gè)幸福的家庭。His family is a happy family. 2) 他家人在看電視。 His family are watching TV. 一 單項(xiàng)選擇。(30分)( )1. What is Kate doing? _A. She is in the room. B. Yes, she is C. She is reading D. She is run( )2.Look! What is Tom doing? Hes _ TV.A.seeing B.looking C.looking at D.watching( )3._ are they playing football? A.What B.Who C.Which D.Where ( ) 4. A: Is he writing or reading? B: _. A. Yes, he isB. No, he isnt C. Hes reading D. Yes, he is writing. ( )5. The men _ to the radio. A. are listeningB. listeningC. is listening D. are listenning ( 6. Thanks for_me. A. helpsB. is helpingC. helping D. help ( )7. We are doing _. A. our homework B. our homeworks C. her homework D. his homework ( )8. Here _ a photo of my family. You can see me in it. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )9._ the first photo, I _ at the mall. A. On; shop B. On; shopping C. In; am shoping D. In; am shopping ( )10. Do you want _ to the movies with us this evening? A. go B. to go C. goes D. going ( )11. Look，Nancy _ a letter to her parents.A. writingB. is writingC. is writeing D. writes( )12. Listen! Who_? -Emma is.A. singing B. is singing C. sing D. are singing( )13. Where is Mike? Hes _ the pool.A. swim atB. swimming atC. swiming at D. swims( )14.Its six oclock. The Green family _ dinner.A. is eatingB. are eattingC. are eating D. eats ( )15. Jimmy likes _ soccer. Look! He is _ soccer. A. playing; playing B. play; play C. plays; plays D. playing; plays( )16. That sounds very _.A. niceB. goodC. wellD. both A and B( )17.This is a photo _ my family.A. ofB. onC. inD. s( )18. Who _my parents talking _?A. are; /B. is; /C. are; toD. is; at( )19. Kate has many _，and she likes _ very much.A. pictures; them B. picture; them C. pictures; it D. picture; it( )20. Thank you for _ me a letter. A. write B. to write C. is writing D. writing( )2 1. Please be quiet, my grandfather_ . A sleep B sleeps C is sleeping D are sleeping( ) 22. In_ photo, a boy is playing soccer. A two B second C the two D the second( )2 3. Look! Mary and her brother _ there. A are talking over B is talking over C are talking to D are talking about( ) 24. I_ my room every day. But now I _. . A clean, am reading B am cleaning, reading C cleaning, read D clean, read( ) 25. In the picture you can see a boy swimming. His father _ him. A sees B is looking C is look at D is watching( ) 26. Its 7oclock. Tom_ dinner at home. A is having B have C has D having ( ) 27. We _ any Chinese classes on Thursdays. And we _an English class now. A arent having, are having B dont have , have C dont have, are having D arent having, dont have( ) 28. -Lets go to the park, Lily. - . Shall we go now? A Sorry, I cant B Sure C Its boring D Thanks( ) 29. -Ling Ming, are you listening or writing? - . A Yes, I am B Im listening C No, I am not writing D Im listening and writing( ) 30. -What are you doing? - _. It is too dirty. A Im doing my homework B Im playing computer games C Im cleaning the room D Im writing二、完型填空。（10分）It s a fine Sunday morning. There _(1) many children in the park. They are _(2) happily. Some are playing _(3) under a big tree. Some girls are singing and _(4). Some boys _(5) running up the hill. Li Leis _(6) by the lake. Hes reading a story. _(7) is Wang Lin? Hes standing over there. _(8)is he doing? Hes looking _(9) a nice butterfly（蝴蝶）. He _(10) to catch it. （ ）1. A. is B. are C. am （ ）2. A. playing B. sing C. dance （ ）3. A. the tennis B. the football C. games （ ）4. A. danceing B. to dance C. dancing （ ）5. A. are B. is C. am （ ）6. A. sitting B. sit C. siting （ ）7. A. What B. Who C. Where （ ）8. A. Where B. What C. Who （ ）9. A. down B. after C. for （ ）10. A. want B. is wanting C. wants 三、閱讀理解。（10分）It is six forty in the morning. The children are coming into the classroom. A girl is opening the windows. Some are laughing and talking. Some are listening to them. Some are reading books. Some are doing their homework.Miss Lin is standing behind the teachers desk. She is writing on the blackboard. Sue and Anna are wearing their new dresses today. Ann is cleaning her desk. Mike is helping her. They all look happy. What are Bill and Bob doing? Oh, dear! They are still playing basketball.( )1. The children are _.A. in the school B .at home C. in a boat D. on the hill.( )2. What are the children NOT doing?A. Doing their homework B. Writing on the blackboardC. Laughing or talking D. Reading books.( )3. The teacher is _.A. Miss Gao B. Miss Lin C. Sue D. Four( )4. How many students are not in the classroom?_A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four( )5.Which is Not right? _A. Ann is cleaning the blackboard.B. Mike is helping Ann clean her desk.C. Bill and Bob are still playing basketball.D.The students all look happy.四、根據(jù)句意和所給詞的首字母完成單詞。（10分）1. Look! My brother is swimming at the swimming p_. 2. We can borrow some books from the school l_. 3.Lets go s_ at the mall.4.He is taking pictures with a c_.5This is my family p_.6Look! My mother is c_ the house.7.Nancy is t_ on the phone.8.Hurry up!(快點(diǎn)) Theyre w_ for us.9.Jacks mother is w_ TV in the bedroom.10. Look! They are r_.五用所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(10分)1. The _(man) are playing cards under the tree in the park.