高一英語(yǔ)模塊一第二單元閱讀教學(xué)案.doc

高一英語(yǔ)模塊一第二單元閱讀教學(xué)案1. Growing up can be difficult. (p21)成長(zhǎng)不容易。 growing up是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。1) Sb.s/sb. doing是動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，可在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。2) 動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。主語(yǔ)過(guò)長(zhǎng)時(shí)，用it 做形式主語(yǔ) Finding a good place to live continues to be one of the mans most urgent problems.（用continue適當(dāng)形式填空）Toms returning so soon surprised me.（湯姆返回）Reading English is easier than speaking it. （讀英語(yǔ)）It is no use arguing with him. （和他辯論）補(bǔ)充詞組:grow up成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大 grow into長(zhǎng)成，發(fā)展成grow out of 產(chǎn)生自；戒掉2. Do you have to turn up your music so loud? （p21）你非得把音樂(lè)聲調(diào)得這么大嗎? turn up 1)旋大;開(kāi)大。Turn the radio up a little. Its too low. （把收音機(jī)聲音開(kāi)大點(diǎn)） 2）(人)露面，到；(物)被發(fā)現(xiàn)； 他突然出現(xiàn)在會(huì)上。 He suddenly turned up at the meeting. 你丟掉的鋼筆總有一天會(huì)出現(xiàn)的。 Your lost pen will surely turn up one day.3Dont you think this is a waste of time? (p21)難道你不認(rèn)為這是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間嗎? 常用句型 a waste of 浪費(fèi)Its a waste of doing sth. 做某事是浪費(fèi)wasteon sth. 在上浪費(fèi)waste(in)doing sth. 浪費(fèi)做某事Its a waste of time waiting any longer. （再等下去）Much energy is wasted producing things that are thrown away.（生產(chǎn)扔掉的東西）Youre wasting your time trying to persuade him. Hell never join us. （想勸說(shuō)他）She wasted too much money on those books.（買(mǎi)那些書(shū)）4. When you have a problem and want to talk to someone, who do you choose to talk to? (p21) 當(dāng)你有問(wèn)題想跟人談一談時(shí)，你喜歡跟誰(shuí)談呢?choose v. 選擇；決定；喜歡；寧愿I had to choose between the two. (在兩者間做選擇)I want to choose her a nice present.=I want to choose a nice present for her. There are many types to choose from.（可選）He chose to stay home while all the others went to the cinema.（選擇了）We chose her as/to be monitor.選她做班長(zhǎng)。補(bǔ)充：choice n. 選擇，抉擇，挑揀上的人物 make a choice做選擇have no choice but to do 只好，不得不at ones own choice 任意地，隨意地5. Mom and Dad arrive back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (p22) 媽媽和爸爸比預(yù)期的早一天度假回來(lái)。expect預(yù)想, 預(yù)期，料想 than expected比預(yù)料的 as expected如預(yù)料的那樣There are more people present than expected.（比預(yù)料）The film was not interesting as expected.（不如預(yù)料）6. Eric runs in after it, followed by a big dog，walking very slowly.(p22) 埃里克跑進(jìn)來(lái)追球，后面跟著一只走得慢騰騰的狗。followed by 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨或方式狀浯，表示被動(dòng)含義。現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨或方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)表示主動(dòng)意味，即表示該動(dòng)作是前面主語(yǔ)發(fā)出來(lái)的。The boy spent the night locked in the room.He sat in the corner of the room, crying sadly.Do you know the boy (who is) lying under the big tree? There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.7The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone，but Spot looks so hungry! (p22) 你應(yīng)該用來(lái)買(mǎi)狗食的錢(qián)不見(jiàn)了，但Spot卻一副餓相。were to在此表示過(guò)去的計(jì)劃和安排。was/were to還可表示純過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的意義。be to do結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)表示計(jì)劃;安排;指示;命令或要求等，它也可以表示可能性或注定要發(fā)生的事情。提示：be to可用于條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，表示“想要” (should/want to)。Their daughter is to be married soon.（快要結(jié)婚了） No one is to leave the building. （任何人不得離開(kāi)） You are to be back by 10 oclock.（你要在十點(diǎn)前回來(lái)）If you are to see him, you must come early. （你要見(jiàn)他，你就得早點(diǎn)來(lái)）be gone: gone在句中作表語(yǔ)表示狀態(tài)。gone形式上為過(guò)去分詞，但它常被用作形容詞，作表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示“離開(kāi)了的；(時(shí)間)過(guò)去了；(物)不見(jiàn)了，用完了，消逝了”等意。How long do you think youll be gone? （你要離開(kāi)多久？） When I came back，my car was gone. （不見(jiàn)了）Gone are the days when we used foreign oil.（日子一去不復(fù)返）8We didnt think you would let the house get so dirty.當(dāng)think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine等動(dòng)詞的主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng)，且本身為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，其后的賓語(yǔ)從句的否定詞通常轉(zhuǎn)移到主句中，即主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用否定式，而從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用肯定式。否定轉(zhuǎn)移是指否定形式在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而否定的信息焦點(diǎn)卻在狀語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)，或否定形式在主句，而否定的信息焦點(diǎn)卻在從句。這是英語(yǔ)的一種習(xí)慣思維方法，與漢語(yǔ)不同，應(yīng)予注意?，F(xiàn)分類(lèi)歸納如下：1notthink，believe，suppose，imaginethatclause 在這種句式中，not從賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面轉(zhuǎn)移到了主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞think，believe，suppose等的前面。例如：Im sorry，but I dont think I know you對(duì)不起，我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。I dont believe hell come我想他是不會(huì)來(lái)的。這類(lèi)句子后面的反意疑問(wèn)句更能準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)明not的否定范圍。如：I dont think youve met Xiao Wang，have you？我想你沒(méi)碰見(jiàn)過(guò)小王，對(duì)嗎？2notbecause（of） 這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的 not否定的是后面 because引導(dǎo)的從句或 because of引起的介詞短語(yǔ)。也就是說(shuō)，not從because（of）的前面轉(zhuǎn)移到了主句或整個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的前面。例如：He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so他并不只是因?yàn)閬喞锸慷嗟抡f(shuō)過(guò)某事如何如何，就輕易相信它。I didnt take a raincoat because it was raining我不是因?yàn)橄轮瓴艓в暌碌摹?not動(dòng)詞不定式或介詞短語(yǔ) 在這類(lèi)結(jié)構(gòu)中，我們實(shí)際上是將否定后面不定式的not轉(zhuǎn)移到了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上。如：Jack doesnt seem to like you（ Jack seems not to like you）杰克看來(lái)不喜歡你。He didnt take the boy from the tracks to safety to win his own fame，but to benefit the boys parents他把男孩從鐵軌上抱到安全地帶，不是為了獲得個(gè)人的名譽(yù)，而是為了孩子的父母。He didnt come here by train他不是乘火車(chē)來(lái)的。9This is not the family where bad behavior goes unpunished and yougo unpunished 意思是“不會(huì)被懲罰”這兒go 是連系動(dòng)詞表示“保持某種狀態(tài)”(通常不是期待的狀態(tài))：in a particular and usually undesirable stateHis complaints went unnoticed. （他的抱怨沒(méi)有人注意。） All the man here go armed （這兒所有的人都武裝起來(lái)。） The food easily goes bad in the summer. （ 食物在夏季很容易邊壞。）It is necessary not to let errors go uncorrected. （不能讓錯(cuò)誤不訂正是必須的。）課 堂 檢 測(cè)一、翻譯下列短語(yǔ)二、單項(xiàng)選擇題1. Recently I bought a second-hand car _D_ was very low.A. which price B. the price of whose C. its price D. whose price2. Is this factory _C_we visited last year? A. where B. in which C. the one D. at which3. We visited the factory _ B_ makes toys for children. A. where B. which C. in which D. at which4. I have many friends, D some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom5. The doctor A she sent her friend is very famous.A. to whom B. to whose C. whom D. at whom6. Dont be too hard _ B _the boy; he didnt mean _ it. A. at; doing B. on; to do C. on; doing D. for; to do7. This box is so heavy that he cannot lift it. _D_ , he is only a ten-year-old child. A. In all B. Above all C. At all D. After all8. There was a terrible thunder _B_the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. was followed D. which was followed by9. I insisted that he _C_, which means I insisted on _. A. should go; he goes B. go; he goes C. he should go; him going D. would go; his going10. Mothers expression suggested she _D_ angry, so I suggested Father _ talking to her. A. should be; would stop B. be; should stop C. was; stopped D. was; stop 11. I can hardly hear the radioWould you please C ? (NMET 1995) A. turn it on B. turn it down Cturn it up D. turn it off 12. A two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004北京) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of13. Do you think the Sta