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Fpg廣州歷年英語中考考點歸納必考內容之一:被動語態(tài)考查形式:單項,完形,完成句子題型出現(xiàn),尤其是完成句子??疾祀y度:考查動詞都是比較簡單、拼寫不會超過5個字母單詞,過去分詞一般都是直接+ed出現(xiàn),出題不難,要求掌握被動語態(tài)判斷、被動語態(tài)結構和動詞過去分詞正確拼寫。要點歸納:1、 結構:be+過去分詞+(by+動作執(zhí)行者)2、 掌握幾種形式:一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài):一般過去時被動語態(tài):現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài):(理解要求)一般將來時被動語態(tài):含有情態(tài)動詞被動語態(tài): 3、 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to不定式,主動語態(tài)中不帶to,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,須加上toFeel, hear, listen to, let, have, make, see, watch observe, notice, look at, help口訣:十二個動詞真正怪 To去to 歸讓人煩主動語態(tài)時不在 被動語態(tài)卻回來例:make sb do sth = sb +be+made + to do sth4、 被動語態(tài)常考固定搭配:Be made of Be made fromBe made in Be used for Be used to do注意下列短語和動詞有“被動形式”,但沒有被動意思:be used to doing Used to do sthBe made up of Be dressed Be well-known for5、 無被動語態(tài)不及物動詞??加校篽appen, take place, begin, start, end, belong to, come true.6、 含雙賓語被動語態(tài):和to搭配:give, show, pass, hand, tell, lend, bring ,ect.和for搭配: buy, pay, sing, wake, get, do, ect.7、 主動表被動動詞:sell, wash, write, 和五個起來:feel, smell, look, taste, sounde.g.: The pen writes well.He looks strong.8、 用法引導:A 強調動作承受者 B. 不知動作執(zhí)行者C. 沒有必要指出動作執(zhí)行人 D. 下列句子要注意 It is said that. It is known that. It is believed that.必考內容之二:賓語從句考查形式:單項、完成句子考察難度:考察全面,考查必須掌握引導詞、時態(tài)和語序這三個要素。要點歸納:1、 陳述語序2、 時態(tài):主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,_時態(tài):主句為一般過去時,_3、 that, whether, if, what, who, which, whose, when, where ect.4、 賓語從句簡化:但主句主語和從句主語為同一人時, 從句可以簡化為疑問詞+不定式。必考內容之三:狀語從句考查形式:單項、完形、,完成句子,重點考查條件狀語從句、目壯語從句、時間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結果狀語從句,時間狀語從句往往結合過去進行時考查,主長從短:I was sleeping when you came in. 主短從長:When he was watching TV, I ran in. 完形填空出現(xiàn)一般都是選擇正確引導詞??疾殡y度:考察較多是引導詞方面,對于時態(tài)方面考查較少。考生復習時除了要掌握狀語從句各個連詞意義,同時也需要掌握“主將從現(xiàn)”“主祈從現(xiàn)”“主情從現(xiàn)”時態(tài)要求。要點歸納1、 時間狀語從句:when & while 運用_注:while有“然而”意思,表轉折2、 as soon as_3、 notuntil._4、 if & unless_5、 sothat_6、 so that_7、 because_考查內容之四:定語從句考查形式:單選、完型考察難度:主要考查引導詞選擇關系代詞that, which, who以及關系副詞where, when。要點歸納:1、 that:人或物,人+物2、 which:物3、 who:人4、 when & where:地點、時間記憶訣竅:從句完整則用when/where,不完整則用which、that,選項同時which & that,則一定不選which/that必考內容之五:感嘆句考查形式:單詞、完成句子考查難度:考查較簡單,基本屬于送分題。考生須掌握how和what引導感嘆句基本句型,并且熟悉一些常用形容詞和副詞拼寫。要點歸納:1、 what + a / an +adj. +單數(shù)名詞(+ 主語+ 謂語)!2、 What +adj. +復數(shù)名詞(+主語+ 謂語)!3、 What+adj. +不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!??紟讉€不可數(shù)名詞:food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information,advice,suggestion。注意:what引導感嘆句,主語+謂語可以省略。4、 How + adj. +a / an + 單數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!5、 How+adj./adv.+主語+謂語!6、 How + 句子!必考內容之六:反意疑問句考查形式:單項選擇考查難度:較簡單,考生只需掌握該語法點原則,一般都能做對。要點歸納:1、原則:(1)前肯后否,前否后肯 (2)前名后代 (3)時態(tài)一致??挤穸ㄔ~:never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing,none2、??季湫停汉衕ave、has、had時若出現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)中,則用_提問否則,找助動詞do/dose/did 幫忙 They had to leave early to catch the train, _ _? He has few friends in the new school, _ _?Had better 用 hadWed better stay at home todays, _?There be ? _ there?Lets, _? Let us, _?祈使句,_?3、反義疑問句回答:根據(jù)實際答題。4、 注:有前后綴例外He is unhappy, isnt he?They dislike me, dont they?5、I think/believe +that 從句,反義疑問句應反從不反主:I think Tom has left, hasnt he?I dont believe you are right, are you?常考內容之七:動詞考查形式:時態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、動詞短語、分詞做形容詞、非謂語動詞考查難度“動詞是詞法核心,考查范圍較大,難度較大一、 時態(tài)要點歸納考點一:主將從現(xiàn)(在狀語從句已經提到)考點二:現(xiàn)在完成時4大用法:結果,延續(xù),經歷,移位時間標志:for + 時間段、since+ 時間點/一般過去時句子、already、yet、every、never、“How long?”、含有“time”表示次數(shù)句子中要點歸納:區(qū)分: have been to + 地點 _ have gone to + 地點 _ have been in + 地點+ for + 時間段 _瞬間動詞與延續(xù)性動詞間轉換: die be dead buyhave borrowkeep leave/gobe away(from) make friendsbe friends begin/startbe on arrive/get to/reach/comebe in/be at/stay join (the Party)be a (Party) member /be in (the Party)核心句型:It is + 時間+since+一般過去時句子考點三:過去進行時(在時間狀語從句中考查)考點四:一般現(xiàn)在時(客觀真理)、一般過去時(在賓語從句中考查)二、 情態(tài)動詞歸納情態(tài)動詞有:must, have to, had better, can, could, be able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 動詞原形考點一:must can 表示推測運用考點二:mustnt運用,意思是_考點三:情態(tài)動詞一般疑問句回答Must ? Yes, S + must. No, S +needntNeed.? Yes, S + may No, S + musnt三、 非謂語動詞歸納:和介詞一樣非常靈活,在句法中,不作謂語,所有句子成分都可充當。只考查動詞不定式、動名詞作賓語 To + do ( 否定式not + to + do)1、 只能接to +do動詞有:decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish +to do2、 有些動詞加 to do 做賓語補足語,常見有:Ask, tell, want, teach + sb. +to do +sth.3、 加 to + do 重點句型有:(1) It takes sb. Some time/money to do sth. 做某事花費某人多少時間、金錢(2) It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth. 做某事怎樣(3) Would you like to.?4、后接省略to動詞不定式動詞有 一感(feel)二聽(hear, listen to)三讓(have, make, let)五看(watch, ,see, look at, notice, observe),半個幫助(help可以帶to,也可以省略)改為被動語態(tài)時,to要還原例如:This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week.5、 省略to情況有(1) 情態(tài)動詞后(2) Why not/why dont you(3) Would ratherthanDoing (否定式not doing)1、 加doing作非謂語動詞常考有:enjoy,mind,suggest,miss,admit,deny,imagine,practice+doing sth.2、 加doing情況有:(1) 介詞后+doing 例如:give up doing sth., be interested in doing sth.等(2) Feel lilke + doing (喜歡做某事)/prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(更喜歡.)(3) To作介詞時幾個常用短語:look forward to/be used to/pay attention to + doing3、 既可加to do 也可加doing,并意思相近動詞有:begin, start, like, love, hate4、 既可加to do 也可加doing,但意思不同動詞有:Forget to do 忘記去做某事(事情還沒有做) Forget doing 忘記做過某事(事情已經做了,但是忘了)Remember to do 記得去做某事(事情還沒有做) Remember doing 記得做過某事(事情已經做了)Regret to do (對將要做事)遺憾 Regret doing (對已經做過事)遺憾Stop to do 停下來去做某事(去另外一件事情) Stop doing 停止做某事(停止正在做事情)歸納記憶:stopfrom + doing = prevent from doing Try to do 盡力做某事 (區(qū)分:manage to do 設法做某事) Try doing 嘗試去做某事 Keep/go on to do 繼續(xù)去做某事(停止原來做事情而繼續(xù)另一件事情) Keep/go on doing 繼續(xù)做同一件事情 Mean to do = plan to do 打算/計劃去做某事 Mean doing 意味著做某事重點區(qū)分下列搭配:See / watch sb. do sth. 看到、看著某人做某事(已做了)See / watch sb. doing sth. 看到、看著某人正在做某事(在做)Hear / notice sb. do sth. 聽到/注意到某人做某事(已做了)Hear / notice sb. doing sth. 聽到/注意到某人正在做某事(在做)關注:have sth. done/ get sth. done need doing / want doing四、 動詞短語近年廣州中考高頻動詞短語歸納動詞和動詞短語在廣州市中考里面主要是考察詞義辨析,是歷年中考必考內容。1.speak _ say _ talk _ tell _2. bring _ take _ carry_3.borrow _ lend _ keep _ return = give back_4. look after = _ look at _ look for _ look out _ look up _ look down upon _ look over _ look around _ look forward to (doing) sth._5. listen to _ sound _ hear_ hear of = hear about _ hear from _6.put on _ wear = be in _ dress in _ dress sb/oneself _ dress up _ dress in_7. spend _ pay _ cost _ take _ collect _ afford _8. find _ find out _ look for _9. get to _ reach _ arrive at/in _注意:home、here、there后面不能加介詞10. take part in = join in _ join _ attend _ hold _11. turn on _ turn off _ turn up _ turn up _ turn down 12. 與take有關短語 take away _ take part in _ take care of _ take charge of _ take ones place _ take place_ take sth. to sb. _ take sb. to + 地點_ take off _13. 與put有關短語 put on _ put off _ put out _ put away _ put up _14.與fall有關短語 fall asleep _ fall behind _ 反義詞_ fall in love with sb. _ fall ill _ fall into bad habit _15.與get有關短語 get on _ get off _ get to _ get on (well) with _五、 分詞作形容詞考查形式:完形填空考查難度:一般,只要會判斷是該考點,就能做對。要點歸納: exciting & excited interesting & interested surprising & surprised boring & bored??純热葜唬?so do I.(我也一樣) & so I do. (確實如此)巧記:確如此,正常語序。??純热葜翰欢ù~考查形式:選擇填空,完形填空,完成句子考察難度:偏難,熟悉常用代詞有幫助。1、 another/other/the other/others/the othersanother “眾多中另外一個”; the other“兩個中另外一個”。對應搭配為“one. another/one.the other一個.另一個other“其他”,后面+_; the other “其余”,the other有范圍,后面+_。(作定語)others“其他人/事物”;the others“其余人/事物”,有范圍。(賓語,主語)One.the other 一個 另一個One .the others 一個 其余Somethe others 一些 剩余用another/other/the other/others/the others填空I have two friends. One is Tom, the other is Mary.I cant keep the book for a month, but Im not allowed to lend it to others.I cant work out the fifth question, but I have done all the others.Lucy, would you show me another photo.We should save money to help other poor children.2、a few / few / a little / littleA few / few+ 可數(shù)名詞;a little / little + 不可數(shù)名詞。Few 和 little具有否定意義,表示“量少、幾乎沒有”;a few 和 a little具有肯定意義,表示量“雖少,一些,一點點”。用a few/ few/ a little / little填空The student had never learnt history before, so _ student could pass the history exam.The maths problem was difficult but _ student could still work it out.I still have _ time. I can help you.There is _ water loft in the bottle. Can you go and get some for me?3. something anything everything nothing + 形容詞后置4.反身代詞搭配By oneself 靠某人自己 help yourself. 請隨便吃點. lose oneself 迷路Enjoy oneself 玩得開心 teacher oneself自學 = learn sth. by oneself??純热葜簲?shù)詞考查形式:單項、單詞拼寫考查難度:一般(1)??疾灰?guī)則序數(shù)詞:first, second, third, fourth, fifith, eighth, nith, twelfth, twentieth.(遇到整十把y改為ie+th)(2)hundred,thoudand,million,billion與of連用,不加s,表示概數(shù)。前面有具體數(shù)字時,不加s。(3)“數(shù)詞+名詞(+形容詞)”結構,中間名詞不加s。例如:10-minute walk=_(4)分數(shù)表達_(5)年代表達_(6)“在多少歲”表達_(7)“a + 序數(shù)詞”表示_(8) a number of(9)the number of??純热葜模哼B詞考查形式:單項、完形考查難度:一般要點歸納:(1) and_ or _ so_ but _ however _ while _(2) bothand_ either of _ (3) neither of _ neithernor_ (4) not onlybut also_(5) so+ _ that. & such+_ 意思是_與many,much,few,little連用時,只能用_(6) thought & although形容詞考點歸納1、 adj.后置形容詞在修飾someone, somebody, smoething, anyone, anybody, anything, nothing, nobody等不定代詞時,要置于其后。如:something important(一些重要事)2、 adj作表語(1)只能作表語形容詞大多數(shù)以原音字母開頭。如:afraid(害怕),alike(相同),alive(活著),alone(單獨),asleep(睡著),awake(醒著),ill(有?。〩e is an ill man. (錯) The man is ill.(對)(2)連系動詞+adj.作表語 連系動詞有:be動詞;“變化”系動詞:get, go, become, turn, fall; 感官動詞:feel, look, smell. Taste, sound; “保持”系動詞stay, keep, remain(3)貌似副詞adj.friendly(有好);lonely(寂寞);lovely(可愛);likely(可能)(4)adj.排列順序冠代數(shù)形大,新色國材名(注:冠冠詞,代代詞,數(shù)數(shù)詞,形形狀,大大小,新新舊,色顏色,國國家、地區(qū),材材料、用途,名被修飾名詞)一、 兩者相等時,用原級比較:1、 A+be(am/is/are)+as+adj./adv.原級+as+B. (A與B一樣)否定式:A+be(am/is/are)+not+as(so)+adj./adv.原級+as+B.2、 A+be+倍數(shù)詞+as+adj./adv.原級+as+B. (A是B多少倍)This river is twice as long as that one.3、A+be+倍數(shù)詞+比較級+than+B. (A比B大/高多少倍)This river is once longer than that one.二、 兩者不相等時,用比較級1. A +be+比較級+than +B2. 表示兩者之間選擇,可使用“Which is + 比較級,A or B?”Which city is more beautiful, Guangzhou or Shenzhen?3.“the+比較級,the+比較級”表示“越.越.”4.“比較級+比較級”表示“越來越.”多音節(jié)形容詞這種結構為“more and more+形容詞原級”5.“the+比較級+of the two”表示“兩個中更.一個”6.“times+比較級+than”表示“俾大(多)幾倍”7.比較級+than any other+單數(shù)名詞,意思是“比其他任何一個.都更.”(這種情況其實是用比

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