新概念一第L71-72 課課件.ppt

Lesson71 Heisawful TheyareatchurcheverySunday TheyareatschooleveryMonday Sheisattheofficeeveryday TheywereatchurchlastSunday TheywereatschoollastMonday Shewasattheofficeyesterday Heopenedtheboxyesterday Shelistenedtomusicyesterday Theyclimbedthetreeyesterday 一般過(guò)去時(shí) 定義 過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間里存在的狀態(tài) 或者是發(fā)生的動(dòng)作 句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主語(yǔ) was were 其它主語(yǔ) 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 其它 實(shí)意動(dòng)詞如何變過(guò)去式 動(dòng)詞變過(guò)去的規(guī)則 一般情況加ed look looked Iearn learnd 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的加 d 去e再加ed smile smiled live lived 以輔元輔結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)單詞 雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母再加 ed stop stopped 以輔音字母 y結(jié)尾 變y為i再加ed hurry hurried carry carried study studied還有很多動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是不規(guī)則的 比如 go wentbuy baught 雙 直 去 改 air cry clean wait open turn listen arrive stay stop empty shave boil climb call telephone aired cried cleaned waited opened turned listened arrived stayed stopped emptied shaved boiled climbed called telephoned Heopenedtheboxyesterday Shelistenedtomusicyesterday Theyclimbedthetreeyesterday Theydidn tclimbthetreeyesterday Shedidn tlistentomusicyesterday Hedidn topentheboxyesterday 變否定 無(wú)情無(wú)be否助動(dòng)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 添加助動(dòng)did再加notdidnot didn t Heopenedtheboxyesterday Shelistenedtomusicyesterday Theyclimbedthetreeyesterday Didtheyclimbthetreeyesterday Didshelistentomusicyesterday Didheopentheboxyesterday 變一般疑問(wèn) 無(wú)情無(wú)be提助動(dòng)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 助動(dòng)did提句首 did提前謂還原 practice I be athomeyesterday She call thedoctorthedaybeforeyesterday 3 He live inBeijinglastyear 4 They notdo theirhomeworklastnight 5 she sharpen thesepencils was called lived didn tdo Did sharpen Bell American cellphone telephone NewWords awful f l adj 讓人討厭的 壞的telephone tel f n v n 打電話 電話time ta m n 次 數(shù) answer ns v 接 電話 last l st adj 最后的 前一次的phone f n n 電話 telephone again gen adv 又一次地say se said sed v 說(shuō) awfuladj 讓人討厭的 壞的1 Heisawful 他很討厭 2 awfullyadv 非常 在表示負(fù)面的情景中 可用awfully代替very 我非常抱歉 Iamawfully very sorry timen 次 數(shù) 1 時(shí)間 不可名 What sthetime ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)intime及時(shí)2 次數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞 一次 once 兩次 twice 三次或三次以上 基數(shù)詞 timesthreetimestentimes answerv 接 電話 v 對(duì) 作出反應(yīng) 響應(yīng)answerthephone telephone接電話answerthedoor doorbell應(yīng)聲開(kāi)門(mén) v 回答 答復(fù)answeraletter回信answerthisquestion回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題 n 答案 解決辦法 答復(fù)Iwrotehimseverallettersbutcouldn tgetananswer 我給他寫(xiě)了好幾封信 可都沒(méi)有回音 DoyouknowtheanswertoQuestion10 你知道第十題的答案嗎 Answerthisquestion 1 WhyPaulinethinksthatRonisawful 2 WhendidRontelephoneheratnight 3 Howdidhersolvethisproblem 4 DidRoncallheranymore Answerthisquestion 1 WhyPaulinethinksthatRonisawful Hetelephonedhermanytimes 2 WhendidRontelephoneheratnight Atsixo clock 3 Howdidhersolvethisproblem Shesaid ThisisPauline smother Pleasedon ttelephonemydaughter 4 DidRoncallheranymore No hedidn t JANE Didhetelephoneagain PAULINE Yes hedid Hetelephoned nineo clock JANE Whatdidyousaytohim PAULINE Isaid isPauline smother Pleasedon ttelephonemydaughter JANE Didhetelephoneagain PAULINE No lastnight at This again Hedidn t Fillintheblank JANE What sRonMarston Pauline PAULINE He s Hetelephonedme yesterday andthreetimes PAULINE Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningand Myboss thetelephone JANE Whatdidyourbosssay him PAULINE Hesaid Paulineistypingletters Shecan t toyounow Fillintheblank like awful thedaybeforeyesterday fourtimes yesterdayafternoon to speak answered 課文講解 1 What sRonMarstonlike Pauline 1 Whatissb like 詢問(wèn)某人的外貌或品行 你爸爸這個(gè)人怎么樣 What syourfatherlike 2 What s like 什么怎么樣 你們國(guó)家的天氣怎么樣 What stheclimatelikeinyourcountry 春天的天氣是怎么樣的 What stheweatherlikeinspring 2 speaktosb 與某人說(shuō)話我能和Jack說(shuō)話嗎 MayIspeaktoJack please I dliketospeaktoJack please 在電話中回答 介紹自己 Thisis 詢問(wèn)另一方 Whoisthat Isthat speaking 本人接電話 Thisis Tom speaking speaking 口語(yǔ) 不是本人接電話 Holdon 3 過(guò)去時(shí)間的表達(dá) Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon 昨天上午yesterdaymorning昨天下午yesterdayafternoon昨天晚上yesterdayevening昨天夜里lastnight 3 過(guò)去時(shí)間的表達(dá) 前天 thedaybeforeyesterday 前天下午 前天上午 前天晚上 前天夜里 thedaybeforeyesterdayinthemorning thedaybeforeyesterdayintheafternoon thedaybeforeyesterdayintheevening thenightbeforelast JANE What sRonMarstonlike Pauline PAULINE He sawful Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterday andthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday PAULINE Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon Mybossansweredthetelephone JANE Whatdidyourbosssaytohim PAULINE Hesaid Paulineistypingletters Shecan tspeaktoyounow JANE Didhetelephoneagainlastnight PAULINE Yes hedid Hetelephonedatnineo clock JANE Whatdidyousaytohim PAULINE Isaid ThisisPauline smother Pleasedon ttelephonemydaughteragain JANE Didhetelephoneagain PAULINE No hedidn t 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的練習(xí) Sheisairingtheroomnow Sheairedityesterday 1 Itisrainingnow Ityesterday 2 Itissnowingnow Ityesterday 3 Heisboilingsomeeggs Hesomeyesterday 4 Weareenjoyingourlunch Weityesterday too rained snowed boiled enjoyed Whatdidhedolastnight Shelistenedtotheradiolastnight he listentotheradiolastnight Whatdidshedolastnight Sheopenedthewindow lastnight she openthewindowyesterdaymorning Whatdidhedoyesterdayafternoon HewatchedTVyesterdayafternoon he watchTVyesterdayafternoon 完成課后練習(xí)B Pauline RonMarston