高一語(yǔ)法與it有關(guān)的主要句型.doc

高一語(yǔ)法 與it有關(guān)的主要句型it強(qiáng)調(diào)句型知識(shí)總結(jié)歸納：（一）it用做形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)：根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的需要，it用做形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)（to do 短語(yǔ)，doing短語(yǔ)，名詞性從句）則放在句尾。主要句型：Its +形容詞/名詞+連詞+名詞性從句to do sth.doing sth.find / make / think / feel it +形容詞/名詞+連詞+名詞性從句to do sth.doing sth.例句：1. It will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English . 2. Its usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs . 3. Its a pity that I didnt think of it earlier.4. Its no use going there so early.5. Out teacher thinks it no good learning without practice.6. Didnt I make it clear to you that I was not coming ?7. We found it strange that no one would take the money.（二）其他句型1. It takes+時(shí)間段+sb.+ to do sth.2. 表示“據(jù)說(shuō)，據(jù)報(bào)道，/人們認(rèn)為/相信/建議等Its said that.Its reported that Its believed/thought/suggested that例句：1. It generally takes time to reach this pointbeing on the same wavelength . 2. It is believed that the two children went off exploring（探險(xiǎn)）on their own and get stuck on the cliff . 3. Its suggested that we should have a meeting to discuss the problem . 4. It was once predicted（預(yù)測(cè)）that British and American English would become separate languages finally . （三）it在強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中：在英語(yǔ)中，為了突出強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的某一個(gè)成分（謂語(yǔ)除外），達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)或使聽(tīng)話(huà)人特別注意這一部分的目的。便形成了一種強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that / who+句子的其他部分。It is / was not until+時(shí)間+that+句子的其他部分。例句：1. I saw John on my way to school this morning.It was John who/that I saw on my way to school this morning. It was on my way to school that I saw John this morning.It was this morning that I saw John on my way to school.2. It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.3. It was not until 1920 that regular radio broadcast began.4. It was the strange way things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that frightened me so much . 5. It was the kindness and sympathy in their eyes that prevented me from doing so . 知識(shí)難點(diǎn)：（一）注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的變形，即以一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句的形式出現(xiàn)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。1. What is it that Joe cant find in the bathroom ? 2. Where was it that you met the foreign guests from Australia? 3. I cant quite remember when it was that we married. 4. Was it because he was very ill that he asked for leave?（二）是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型還是that主語(yǔ)從句或其他復(fù)合句 1. It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 2. It is these poisonous products that can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. 3. It was almost ten oclock when our soldiers came back from the front. 4. Was it in this place that the last king died ?（三）注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句型中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分帶有定語(yǔ)從句Was it at the air battle on June 8, 1944, which was led by Captain Johnson that Peter lost his life.【典型例題】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory.A. thisB. thatC. itsD. it2. Does matter if he cant finish the job on time ?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it3. Toms mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didnt help.A. heB. which C. sheD. it4. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It5. It was in the small house _ was built with stones by his father _he spent his childhood.A. which ; that B. that ; whereC. which ; which D. that ; which二. 單句改錯(cuò)：1. That is said that this novel has been translated into several languages.2. Is this your turn to clean the blackboard ?3. It is known to everyone, the moon travels around the earth once every month.4. The official made this clear that he would do everything possible to solve the problem.5. It was in the park where the old couple told me their love story.6. Although we cant see them, there is air around us.三. 翻譯句子：1. 直到星期三我才給辦公室去電話(huà)。翻譯：（1）（2）（3）2. 只有當(dāng)我們看不清楚的時(shí)候，我們才意識(shí)到我們眼睛的重要性。翻譯：3. It was in surgery that the results of that discovery were obtained, and it was there that the battle between the new idea and the old prejudices was fought out most dramatically.翻譯： 【模擬試題】一. 單項(xiàng)選擇：1. Nobody thinks very polite to be always cutting in when another person is talking.A. that B. this C. itD. there2. I was disappointed with the film, I had expected to be much better. A. this B. that C. oneD. it3. He tore up my photo and upset me.A. this B. it C. which D. what4. It was with great courage the boy told the truth he had stolen the money.A. which ; thatB. when ; whatC. as ; that D. that ; that5. When I try to find that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.A. what it doesB. what it is C. why it doesD. why it is6. Nancy is expecting another baby and hopes will be a boy.A. heB. thatC. it D. there二. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換：將下列陳述句按劃線(xiàn)的內(nèi)容變?yōu)閺?qiáng)調(diào)句。1. The children often help their parents do the farm work.2. In 1993, a tomato was developed that was very different from any grown before.3. The biggest problem of Chinese farmers is the shortage of arable land.4. Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空不超過(guò)1個(gè)單詞。英語(yǔ)墻就“如何進(jìn)行高中英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)”征文。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿。1. 那些對(duì)自己學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)責(zé)的同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)往往較好。我們應(yīng)該主動(dòng)學(xué)習(xí)。2. 上課認(rèn)真聽(tīng)講，記筆記，課后多聽(tīng)多說(shuō)。遇到不會(huì)的問(wèn)題多查字典。3.