專題(八)動詞和動詞時態(tài).doc

九年級英語語法復(fù)習(xí) 專題（八）動詞和動詞時態(tài)動詞可分為行為動詞、連系動詞、情態(tài)動詞和助動詞四類考點1 :連系動詞：be, seem, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, become, turn, get, growEg. They were all hungry and the food _(聞起來) good. Dont you think the party _(聽起來) noisy. I _(感到) sorry that they didnt protect everything here.（ ）1.-Dinner is ready. Help yourself! - Wow! It _delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it? A. tastes B. looks C. feels（ ）2. Hi, mum. Have you cooked fish for dinner? I can _it. A. taste B. smell C. feel （ ）3. What about the picture over there? It looks _. A. badly B. well C. nice（ ）4. -What do you think of the music?It sounds _. A. wonderful B. well C. wonderfully 考點2：助動詞： 在句子中不能單獨作謂語，必須與其它動詞構(gòu)成謂語。如：be, do, have, will (would)shall (should)Eg. I am doing my homework now. Have you finished the project?Do you often watch TV?考點3：行為動詞: 表示某種動作或狀態(tài)，在句子中可單獨作謂語。如: dance, sing, dump, write.它可分為及物動詞（可直接加賓語）和不及物動詞（不可直接加賓語）兩種。Eg. I heard her singing in the next room.(hear 是及物動詞) Please listen to the teacher carefully.(listen是不及物動詞)（ ）1.Peter, dont play that kind of joke any more! -Sorry! I _ do it again. A. wont B. cant C. didnt （ ）2. -What _ your English teacher look like?-She is quite slim. A. do B. is C. does（ ）3. You dont look well. Youd better see the doctor.-Oh, I _. He said nothing was wrong with me. A. will B. do C. did（ ）4. _ I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss Yang? Yes, you do. A. Must B. Do C. Can 考點4：動詞的時態(tài)中考要求掌握的時態(tài)有：一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，過去進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時六種。1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 請記住下列常用的一般現(xiàn)在時標(biāo)志詞： often, always, sometimes= at times usually, on Sundays , every day ,once a week , three times a day ,every two days表示客觀事實或普通真理（不受時態(tài)限制）e.g. 1. The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun. 2. Water boils at 100oC. 賓語從句時態(tài)呼應(yīng)規(guī)則:若主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，則從句可根據(jù)實際情況用各種時態(tài)。如：eg.1.The radio says the snow will stop later in the day. eg. 2. I know who picked the fewest.時間狀語從句、條件狀語從句中多用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。 1.Ill call you if I get there tomorrow. 明天我如果到那兒，就給你打電話。 2.They wont begin the meeting until he comes. 直到他來他們才會開會 ( ) Do you know what _ in a hundred years? A. happens B. is happened C. will happen( ) 2. There _ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick?All right, mum. A. is B. are C. was (07福建福州)( ) 3.-How does the postman go to work? He _ to work. A. rode B. is riding C. rides (01佛山)( ) 4. I will do it better if the teacher _ me another chance. A. give B. gives C. gave (07河北省)( ) 5.- I am sorry that John is out. - Please ask him to call me as soon as he _. A. returned B. returns C. will return(07成都)( ) 6. Do you know where our headmaster_? A. lives B. live C. living2.一般過去時（有明確的過去時間狀語） 一般過去時的標(biāo)志詞： yesterday; “in + 過去年、月份”，last短語， ago短語；just now; at that time; once(從前，曾經(jīng))。如： I met her in the street yesterday.若主句用一般過去時，則賓語從句要依情況用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)：一般過去時，過去將來時，過去進行時，過去完成時。如：eg. 1.He said that they had been to the Great Wall before. 2. Mary told me that she would leave for Paris. ( ) 1.Mr. Smith said he _ to my house the next day. A. will come B. had come C. would come (03 廣東) ( ) 2. When did you study in France?-_. (04佛山) A. Two years ago B. For two years C. In two years( ) 3. Havent I told you I like coffee without sugar? - Sorry, but I only _ a little.(06佛山) A. am putting B. put C. will put( ) 4. When _ you _ your teeth, Billy? Just now.(02佛山) A. do, brush B. have, brushed C. did, brush( )5. He turned off the lights and then _ the classroom. A. leaves B. will leave C. left (03廣東)( )6. Li Ping _ lunch at school, didnt he? A. has B. have C. had3.一般將來時 （結(jié)構(gòu)：_）e.g. 1. I will visit you tomorrow. 2. He wont come back next week.3. There is going to be a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon. 一般將來時的標(biāo)志詞：tomorrow(morning); next 時間狀語；(very)soon; “in+一段時間”；“in + 未來年、月份”；before long不久以后( )1.Dont worry about your cat. I am sure _.I hope so.(05佛山)A. You will find it B. You have found it C. You found it( ) 2.Please remember to say goodbye to Mr. Smith when you _tomorrow.Sure, I will. A. leave B. will leave C. left (07浙江省)( ) 3. Mr. Green will write to me as soon as he _ to New York. A. will get B. gets C. got( ) 4. The teacher said that the earth _round the sun. A. turns B. turned C. will turn( ) 5. Do you know what _ in a hundred years? A. happens B. is happened C. will happen( ) 6.-What a hard life my parents live!So do my parents. When I grow up, I _ to make them live more happily.(07重慶) A. try B. tried C. will try 4.現(xiàn)在進行時（結(jié)構(gòu)：_）1 .The boys are playing now. 2. Look! They are planting trees. 3. Listen! He is singing .現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志詞： now; these days; look; listen; cant you see等 ( )1. Shall we invite Tom to play football now? Oh, no. He _ his clothes. (05廣東) A. is washing B. washes C. has washed( )2. Keep quiet, kids. Dad _ in the next room. A. slept B. sleeps C. is sleeping (07浙江)( )3. Girls like eating snacks in bed while they _ funny cartoon books.(07四川省樂山市) A. were enjoying B. are enjoying C. enjoyed( ) 4. Im sorry. Mr. White cant see you now. He _a meeting. A. has B. has had C. is having (02廣東)( ) 5. Look! The bird _ in the sky.(2000廣東) A. is flying B. flies C. fly( )6. Where is your father, Mike?He _ in the kitchen. A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking(07北京) 5.過去進行時 （結(jié)構(gòu)：_）e.g. 1.I was sleeping at this time yesterday.2. The students were talking loudly when the teacher came in.標(biāo)志詞: at this time yesterday, at 8 oclock last night 等( )1. His parents wanted to know what he_ at that time.(07廣東) A. is doing B. was doing C. has done ( )2. When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _ the piano. A. is playing B. played C. was playing(07河北省)( )3.-I called you at 9:30 this morning, but there was no answer. -Oh, sorry. I_ with my cousin in the supermarket.(07安徽) A. shop B. was shopping C. shopped( ) 4. Peter was playing the piano while Alice _. A. was singing B. sang C. sings ( ) 5. I knocked into a tree when I went to the railway station for my friend.I suppose you _ too fast.(07江西) A. are driving B. drove C. were driving 6.現(xiàn)在完成時（結(jié)構(gòu)：_）e.g. 1 . He has left . 2. He has been away for two days. 3. I have already taught in this school since 1990. 現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志詞： already; yet; just; ever; never; “for +一段時間”，“since短語”; “since從句(過去時）”等,還可以和下面的介詞短語連用：during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks)、so far、in recent years等。 ( ) 1.-Do you know Kates number? - Yes. But I cant find it now. I am afraid I _ it. A. lost B. have lost C. lose (07佛山)( ) 2.How long _ Mrs. Green _ the watch? about half a year. A. did, buy B. has, bought C. has, had (01佛山)( ) 3. -Ill return the book to Helen, but I cant find her. She _ the teachers office. You can find her there. A. has been to B. have gone to C. has left(07揚州市)( )4. In the past few years there _ great changes in my hometown. A. have been B. were C. had been(07吉林省)( )5. Jack _ China _ two years.(01廣東) A. has been in, for B. has been in, since C. has come to, for( ) 6. It _ ten years since they _to France. A. was, moved B. is, have moved C. is, moved時態(tài)的特殊性1. come, go, arrive, leave, start等動詞，在表示將來發(fā)生的動作時，常用進行時。(1)Im coming at once. (2)They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.2. 在完成時中，要注意瞬間動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。如：They borrowed the book two weeks ago. They have kept the books for 2 weeks.buyhave, joinbe in / be a member, leavebe away, die be dead, borrow-keep, go-be away( )1. -Im sorry that John is out. Please ask him to call me as soon as he _.(06北京) A. returned B. returns C. will return( )2. I dont know when my wife _back, when she _back, I will give you a call. A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come( )3. My uncle _ to see me, he _ here in a minute. A. comes, is going to be B. is coming, will be C. has come, has been( )4.Did she say she would come? -Yes, but she didnt say if she _speak at the meeting. A. is B. is going to C. would( )5. I have seen the film “Titanic”. When_ you _ it? A. have, seen B. did, see C. will see( )6.-How do you like the song “Two Butterflies”? -Great! I _ such a beautiful song before. A. dont hear B. never hear C. have never heard( )7. May I speak to John? -Sorry, he_ Japan, but he _ in two days. A. has been to, will come back B. went to, come back C. has gone to, will be back( )8. When _you _this book? I _it for two weeks. A. have, bought; have had B. did, buy; have had C. did, buy; have bought( )9.I hear your father _ to Japan once. Yes. He_ there last year. A. went, has been B. has been, went C. has gone, has been( )10. Im really getting too fat. From now on, I _ more exercise and eat less. A. do B. am doing C. will do( )11.The factory _ since 1985. A. has opened B. opened C. has been open( )12.-_ you _ take a bus to school? - Yes, but now I usually go to school on foot. A. Did, use to B. Were, used to C. Do, use to ( )13. Why didnt you come and open the door for me, dear? - oh, sorry, I _ in the kitchen. I didnt hear you. A. cooked B. would cook C. was cooking( )14.As the saying _, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” A. go B. goes C. went( )15. Jane _. Im waiting for her. A. came back B. has come back C. hasnt come back( ) 16. Its 12:00 oclock at night. And many people _. A. go to sleep B. go to bed C. are sleeping( )17. There _ bad weather tomorrow and there _ anyone to come to the park. A. will have, isnt B. will be, wont be C. will have, wont have( )18. What do you think of the color of my new dress? - Sorry, but what did you say? I _