2015全國(guó)職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試《押題試卷》(衛(wèi)生類)

第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第115題，每題1分，共15分)下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1 We saw a lot of commercial buildings in Chicago.A condemned B razed C business D vacant2 Salt has been a respected commodity for much of recorded time.A flavoring B preservativeC remedy for illness D article of trade3 Pure feldspar is a colorless, transparent mineral, but impurities commonly make it opaque and colorful.A truly B rapidly C periodically D frequently4 In 1925 Clarence Darrow competently opposed William Jennings Bryan at the renowned Scopes Monkey Trial.A adeptly B maliciously C privatelyD rashly5 The Olympic Games attempt to transcend national interests and bring together the best international athletes in a spirit of friendly competition and peace. A debateB celebration C instruction D rivalry6 He is going to compile the data requested by the tax collector.A sproutB evade C redeem D gather7 After 1850, various states in the United States began to pass compulsory school attendance laws.A harshB diversified C mandatory D complicated 8 In statistics the most frequently used computations are the mean, the median, and the mode because all are indicators of central tendency.A graphs B variablesC calculationsD words9 The Empire State Building was conceived on a grander scale than previous skyscrapers.A executed B designed C financed D applauded 10 Theodere Dreiser was one of the first American novelists to portray immoral characters without condemnation.A hostility B sadness C blamed pity11 Most religions are concerned with the worship of one or several deities as well as with ethical rules of conduct.A faithB speechC thought D behavior12 The Passamaquoddy and Penobscot people were confederates of the colonists in Maine at the time of the Revolutionary War.A guardians B teachers C allies D observers13 By the 1880s, living conditions in the congested Eastern Seaboard cities of the United States had become local scandals.A developingB diverseC crowded D wealthy14 The population of Seattle is a conglomerate of people from different ethnic and cultural backgrounds.A a company B a fluctuationC an assortment D a matching15 Although dolphins sometimes swim singly or in pairs, they usually congregate in large herds, often numbering in the hundreds.A procreate B eat C lived assemble第二部分：閱讀判斷(第1622題，每題1分，共7分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息在文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。16 On average women lived longer than men 100 years ago.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 People now enjoy longer lives for unknown reasons.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 18 A hundred years ago many kids died at an early age.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 19 Poor diets can lead to such diseases as rickets and scurvy.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 20 People in the past preferred standing up to lying down when sleeping.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 21 An Englishman invented the fridge in the 1920s.A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 Life was not easy for many children living 100 years ago.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned 第三部分：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。23 Paragraph 2_24 Paragraph 3_25 Paragraph 4_26 Paragraph 5_A Higher living standardB Importance of transport in tradeC Various means of transportD Birth of transport-related industries and tradeE Role of information in tradeF Public transportation27 The development of modern means of transport_ 28 0nly when goods can be carried to all parts of the world quickly_.29 Transport has made it possible for people to eat whatever food they want_.30 In the trade of modern society the transmission of information plays as important a role as_.A to send goods to various parts of the worldB at any time during the yearC has greatly promoted trade D is it possible to produce on a large scaleE the transport of goodsF it is possible to produce on a large scale第四部分：閱讀理解(第3145題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇l個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。31 According to the passage，a harmless revenge is_A to amuse the victimB to react to those who bother you C to prevent one from disturbing othersD to hurt nobody emotionally32 As a harmless revenge，you might come first and get a raise by_A making your colleagues come late B getting up earlier than your colleaguesC destroying your colleagues earsD pleasing your boss33 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the second example?_.A The girl received a phony message.B The victim was invited by the girlC The girl managed to revenge the victim harmlessly D The girl wasnt expecting the victim34 The family members dumped their food in the disposal because_A they thought their food had been spoiled B they wanted to eat out C they wanted to have a peaceful meatD they didnt like the food with raisins35 The main topic of the passage is how to _A avoid nagging family membersB silence gossiping friendsC make a harmless revengeD deal with bothersome coworkers36 What is the author mainly talking about in the passage? _.A Visual impairment and memory B The visually impaired persons physical and social environmentC Mental development of the visually impaired person D Orientation and mobility of the visually impaired person37 The visually impaired persons position in space_A is not determined by memory but by physical landmarks and cluesB is located in relation to other items in his mental mapC enables him to construct the mental map D reinforces the mental map of his surroundings38 Mobility skills which the visually impaired person is learning refer to the ability _.A to travel as a dependent tourist B to travel as a pedestrian with a companyC to travel as a pedestrian and a passengerD to travel within the safe physical and social environment39 In the passage，the author insists that_A visually impaired children go to school for survival B the need s and demands of visually impaired children expandC visually impaired children acquire the fundamental concepts for safe mobilityD preschool children receive the instruction in the concepts of time and space or objects and events40 How can we increase the visually impaired persons ability to travel through his physical and social environment? _.A By helping him develop adequate orientation and mobility skillsB By teaching him to learn observational skillsC By warning him of hazardous situations or obstaclesD By improving his visual ability41 Which is true of many AIDS sufferers in developin countries? _.A They put too little emphasis on treatmentB They are not receiving any treatment C They refuse to be treated D They live longer than those in developed countries42 The WHO publishes its World Health Report_A once every two yearsB once a decadeC once a yearD twice a year43 According to Lee, our response to the AIDS disease is_.A a matter of great significanceB a matter of little significanceC overemphasized D timely44 AIDS treatment programs may also result in_.A better drugsB lower yearly costC more effective preventionD greater emphasis on treatmen45 How many people have died of AIDS so far?A 36 million.B 46 million.C Around 440,000.D More than 20 million. 第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第4650題，每題2分，共10分) 閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers.B A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.C In fact, 94 percent of the worlds 400 species are harmless to humans.D It is a worrying situation an D some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish. E And to make this point clear, the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.F More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than 1 metre long.第六部分：完型填空(第5165題，每題1分，共15分)閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51 A kidneys B lungs C bones D livers52 A with B without C of D out of53 A increased B decreased C changed D disappeared 54 A make B take C try D test55 A as if B as though C as far as D as soon as56 A refer B apply C lead D amount57 A effective B ineffective C expensive D inexpensive58 A cured B to cure C being cured D having been cured 59 A many B more C few D fewer60 A provided B introduced C tested D tempted 61 A bring about B contributed to C promote D prevent62 A increases B reductions C creations D collections63 A developed B invented C delayed D refused 64 A easy B uneasy C sure D unsure65 A with B to C onto D into答案【第一部分】1 C 2 D 3 D 4 A 5 D 6 D 7 C 8 C 9 B 10 C 11 D 12 C 13 C 14 C 15 D 【詞匯注解】123456789101112131415【第二部分】16 C 文章第一段雖然提到女性的壽命現(xiàn)在要比一百年前長(zhǎng)得多，但并沒有提及一百年前女性是否比男性壽命要長(zhǎng)一事。17 B 文章第二段明確介紹了人們現(xiàn)在比過去長(zhǎng)壽的原因。18 A 文章第四段頭一句便說一百年前，許多孩子很小便夭折了。19 A 文章第四段提到，佝僂病與壞血病都是飲食不良引發(fā)的。20 B 文章第五段提到，人們過去之所以站著睡覺是因?yàn)榉孔犹?，而非出于喜歡。21 C 文章第六段只是說，直到20世紀(jì)20年代人們才有了冰箱可用，但并沒有說明冰箱是誰(shuí)發(fā)明的。22 A 從文章第四以及最后一段不難看出，一百年前，生活對(duì)許多孩子來說都是十分不易的?！镜谌糠帧?3 B 這段講的是交通在貿(mào)易中的重要性。24 A 這段講的是交通能促使生活水平提高。25 D 這段講的是交通促使當(dāng)?shù)禺a(chǎn)業(yè)和貿(mào)易的發(fā)展。26 E 這段講到除了貨物的運(yùn)輸外，信息的傳遞對(duì)貿(mào)易來說也非常重要。27 C 本句缺少句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，只有這個(gè)選項(xiàng)符合這個(gè)語(yǔ)法要求。28 D 這個(gè)句子是以only開頭的，強(qiáng)調(diào)后面的狀語(yǔ)從句，所以后面出現(xiàn)的主句應(yīng)該是倒裝的，在幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有D 符合要求。29 B 這句話的意思可見第三段，缺少的僅是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。30 E 在這個(gè)A s后面應(yīng)該填入的必然是個(gè)和the transmission of information并列的短語(yǔ)，即一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)?！镜谒牟糠帧?1 B 根據(jù)文章，無惡意的報(bào)復(fù)是指：A 取悅于報(bào)復(fù)對(duì)象；B 對(duì)打擾你的人采取行動(dòng)；C 阻止某人打擾他人；D 不傷害任何人的感情。32 A 如果你要第一個(gè)上班而且獲得加薪，可以采取的無惡意的報(bào)復(fù)行為是：A 使同事上班遲到；B 比同事起床早；C 毀壞同事的汽車；D 使老板高興。33 D 與第二個(gè)例子的陳述相一致的內(nèi)容是：A 女孩收到一張假字條；B 受害者受到女孩的邀請(qǐng)；C 女孩成功地對(duì)受害者實(shí)施了并無惡意的報(bào)復(fù)；D 那個(gè)女孩對(duì)受害者的事一無所知。34 A 家人把食物倒入垃圾桶內(nèi)是因?yàn)椋篈 他們誤認(rèn)為食物被糟蹋了；B 他們想到外面吃飯；C 他們想靜靜地用餐；D 他們不喜歡吃帶葡萄干的食物。35 C 本篇文章的主題是如何：A 擺脫絮絮叨叨的家人；B 使搬弄是非的朋友罷休；C 進(jìn)行無惡意的報(bào)復(fù)；D 對(duì)付討厭的同事。36 D 本篇文章作者談?wù)摰闹黝}是什么?A 視覺障礙與記憶力；B 視覺障礙者的物質(zhì)環(huán)境和社會(huì)環(huán)境；C 視覺障礙者的智力發(fā)展；D 視覺障礙者的定位與移動(dòng)能力。37 B 視覺障礙者在空間的位置：A 不是靠記憶確定，而是靠物體標(biāo)記和線索確定；B 靠與他大腦中的其他物體的相對(duì)位置關(guān)系確定；C 使他能夠勾畫出大腦中的圖；D 強(qiáng)化環(huán)境在他大腦中所形成的圖。38 C 視覺障礙者學(xué)習(xí)的移動(dòng)技巧是指哪種能力：A 靠別人的幫助旅行；B 在陪伴下行走；C 作為行人和乘客走動(dòng)；D 在安全的物質(zhì)和社會(huì)環(huán)境中走動(dòng)。39 C 本段作者堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為：A 有視覺障礙的兒童上學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)生存技能；B 有視覺障礙的兒童的需要進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)大；C 有視覺障礙的兒童獲得安全移動(dòng)的基本概念；D 學(xué)前兒童在時(shí)空、物體和事件等概念上接受訓(xùn)練。40 A 我們?nèi)绾尾拍茉黾右曈X障礙者在物質(zhì)和社會(huì)環(huán)境中的活動(dòng)能力?A 通過幫助他獲得足夠的定位和移動(dòng)能力；B 通過教他學(xué)會(huì)觀察技能；C 通過警告他危險(xiǎn)情況和障礙物；D 通過改進(jìn)其視覺能力。41 B 文章第二段提到，絕大部分艾滋病患者都生活在發(fā)展中國(guó)家，而接受治療的人數(shù)卻不是很多。42 C 從文章的第二段可以得知，世界衛(wèi)生組織的“世界衛(wèi)生報(bào)告”是每年發(fā)表一次。43 A 在文章的第五段,Lee說到：“我們子孫后代對(duì)我們這一時(shí)代的評(píng)價(jià)將主要取決于我們是如何應(yīng)付艾滋病這一疾病?！笨梢?，我們對(duì)于該病之反應(yīng)的重要性。44 C 文章的第八段提到，對(duì)于艾滋病的治療對(duì)預(yù)防艾滋病也頗有益處。45 D 文章的最后一段告訴我們，自從20世紀(jì)80年代發(fā)現(xiàn)艾滋病到現(xiàn)在，已有兩千萬(wàn)人死于該病。【第五部分】46 C 文章第一段第一句的意思是，很多人認(rèn)為鯊魚是危險(xiǎn)的，總是試圖傷害甚至威脅人類的性命。選項(xiàng)C 的意思是：實(shí)際上，世界上400多種(鯊魚)中94%的鯊魚對(duì)人類是無害的。此句的意思和第一句聯(lián)系起來語(yǔ)意通順，合乎邏輯，故選C 。47 E And to make this point clear，the museum has set up a special touching pool for children：為了清楚地說明這一點(diǎn)，博物館專門為孩子們搭建了一個(gè)可以進(jìn)行觸摸(鯊魚)的水 池。第二段主要講鯊魚并不經(jīng)常攻擊人類，為了證明這一點(diǎn)，博物館選項(xiàng)E放入空格處很連貫，與原文意思相符，故E為正確答案。48 B 此段的第一句被刪除了，要求考生補(bǔ)全。空格后面舉例說明過去815年內(nèi)鯊魚種群消亡了多少，選項(xiàng)B (A shocking 100 million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans)顯然是本段的主題句，概括本段的意思，故B 為正確答案。49 F 空格前面講的是漁民們捕殺鯊魚的事情，選項(xiàng)F具體談到被捕殺的鯊魚有多大，選項(xiàng)F 與前敘述的內(nèi)容形成一種邏輯上的連貫關(guān)系，故F為正確答案。50 D 文章最后一段談到現(xiàn)在的一些捕鯊方式快把鯊魚捕盡了，選項(xiàng)D 的意思是：這種情況令人擔(dān)憂，有些地區(qū)已經(jīng)采取措施來保護(hù)這些特殊的鯊魚(It is A worrying situation and some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish)，可見D 是正確的。【第六部分】文章大意：世界衛(wèi)生組織估計(jì)全球有大約三分之一的人感染了導(dǎo)致結(jié)核病的病菌。找到速效治療劑可以更好控制結(jié)核病。51 B 結(jié)核病多發(fā)于肺部，這是一般的常識(shí)。52 C die of意思是“死于某種疾病”，其他三個(gè)介詞都不與die搭配。53 A 本句后半部說到艾滋病的傳播和抗藥型結(jié)核病的出現(xiàn)，那么根據(jù)推理，結(jié)核病自然應(yīng)該增加，而不可能“減少”或“消失”。