專四作文講義精要.doc

專四作文講義精要大作文一， 作文基本框架：開頭段落3-4句：現(xiàn)象引入句 + 他人觀點對比句 + 自己主題句中間段落結(jié)構(gòu)：觀點句1+paraphrase+例證 觀點句2+paraphrase+例證 觀點句3+paraphrase+例證結(jié)尾段落：結(jié)尾客套句 + 結(jié)尾總結(jié)句 + 結(jié)尾延伸句二， 各部分框架常用模板：l 開頭段：現(xiàn)象引入句 + 他人觀點對比句 + 自己主題句句型總結(jié)：1 引入句：Nowadays, it is a heatedly discussed topic thatWhen asked about Recently, there is a general debate on whetherShould ? Opinions to this attitude vary greatly from person to person.There is no denying the fact thatThe 年代 saw an unprecedented tide of .As more people focus on sth has begun to draw more and more attention from the public.In recent years, This phenomenon has become a subject of widespread controversy.2 他人觀點對比句：The majority of people believe that while others regard thatA number people claim that while some others argue that3 表明自己立場句：Weighing up these two arguments, I am in favor ofFor my part,As for me, I am in favor of the view thatPersonally, l 中間段落發(fā)展句型：1 闡釋原因句型：現(xiàn)象原因組合句：The latest surveys indicate that . There are several reasons accounting for this occurrence. For one thing,. For another,. In addition, .單獨解釋原因句：. for the simplest reason that Due to . 2 引出理由或者論據(jù)句:The reasons for my views mainly lie in the following aspects.There exist certain factors accounting for my views.3 舉例論證說明句：There are numerous examples supporting this argument., is a typical example ofA good case in point is A good example to illustrate is.For another example, .4 說明好處或影響4.1 引出好處或影響：Undoubtedly, can benefit a lot fromNo doubt, have brought us great convenience and pleasure.It is obvious that . is favorable to4.2 列舉好處或影響：It provides more people with.It/They broaden and cultivate their.Moreover, tends to bring some unexpected surprise, such asBesides, it helps strengthen and enhance5 說明危害5.1 引出危害：have brought about considerable negative effects on bring great harm toHowever, the use of is extremely harmful in many ways. are likely to lead to very serious results.It suffers from the disadvantage that5.2 列舉危害： puts a heaven burden on too much, which is unfavorable to which migh mislead which brings more difficulties for not only work against other interests but also does harm to himself.Even worse, might lose control of have killed , destroyed., and wiped out .If ., will suffer great losses and might lose , which in turn influence. are so induldged in that. are so addicted to. Thatl 結(jié)尾段落句型結(jié)尾客套句 + 結(jié)尾總結(jié)句 + 結(jié)尾延伸句結(jié)尾客套句：From what has been discussed above，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that.Taking into account all these factors，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that.Judging from all evidence offered，we may reasonably arrived at the conclusion that.結(jié)尾總結(jié)句：對首段結(jié)尾主題句的paraphrase(略)結(jié)尾延伸句：1 說明方法或者建議句：1.1 引出方法But then how to.The following measures can be taken to .Therefore, its high time that we took effective measures to Considering the seriousness of the problem, it is necessary that we college students.1.2 具體闡述方法和建議First, . should., which is the precondition of.Second, . is an effective way to.In addition, is indispensable toBesides, more. should be trained and more. should be built up so as to.To is not an easy task. And it requires the concerted efforts of all.There is no immediate solution to the problem of. But might be quite helpful and beneficial.No easy method can solve the prolem of.in short time. But the . might be the first step on the right way.2 警示句：If we ignore the problem, it is very likely thatNo doubt, if we cant change/control/improve the situation, there is every chance that .We must search for a quick action, because the current situation of , if permitted to continue, will surely lead to the end/heavy cost ofTherefore, is not a necessity, but a must.便條1 熟記格式和扣分點日期寫法： 月份寫法：除五、六、七月外，均可用簡寫： Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., Dec. 日期最一般的寫法是： “月，日（基數(shù)），年 例Dec. 15, 2003 若有星期則加在最前面稱呼寫法： 對一定社會距離，不熟悉的人： Dear Madam, Dear Sir, Dear President, Dear Mr.Smith 對相識的人： Dear Shirley結(jié)尾客套語： 和正文隔開1-2行 位置偏右 后加逗號 禮貌程度： 正式的：F