牛津版模塊一unit one詞匯篇.doc

必修一Unit 1School life一、常考詞匯細(xì)點(diǎn)撥1experience vt.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn) nU經(jīng)驗(yàn)；C經(jīng)歷高考佳句Just sitting in the wheelchair was a learning experience.只不過坐輪椅是一次學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷。(1)in ones experience從某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看，依某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)(2)learn by/from experience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)have experience in . 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)(3)experienced adj. 有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的be experienced in doing . 在做方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)In my experience, very few people really understand the problem.據(jù)我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看，真正理解這個問題的人很少。Marcello Lippi, the coach of Guangzhou Evergrande, has_much_experience_in_training football players.馬爾切洛里皮，廣州恒大的主教練在訓(xùn)練足球運(yùn)動員方面有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。名師指津experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷、閱歷”講，是可數(shù)名詞。一言串記The experienced mountain climber experienced a lot of adventures, and he gained much experience from his own adventurous experiences.這位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山運(yùn)動員經(jīng)歷了許多冒險(xiǎn)，從他自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷中他收獲了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。鏈接高考Guess what, weve got our visas for a shortterm visit to the UK this summer.How nice! You _ a different culture then.Awill be experiencingBhave experiencedChave been experiencing Dwill have experienced解析：選A由then可知，此處表示將來的某個時候在做某事，故用將來進(jìn)行時，故選A。2respect nU尊重；C點(diǎn)，方面vt.尊敬，敬重教材原句He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他還告訴我們，贏得尊敬的最佳途徑就是努力學(xué)習(xí)得高分。(1)have/show respect for .尊重in all/some/many respects 在各個/某些/許多方面out of respect for sb. 出于對某人的尊敬(2)respect sb.for . 因而尊重某人respect sb. as . 尊某人為We all know young people should show respect for old people.大家都知道年輕人要尊重老年人。Though dated in some respects, this essay is still popular with many young people.盡管在某些方面有點(diǎn)過時，但該文章仍受到許多年輕人的喜愛。We deeply respect_Zhang Lili for_what she has done for the children.張麗莉因?yàn)樗秊楹⒆觽兯龅囊磺卸艿轿覀冇芍缘淖鹁?。Word family3devote vt.獻(xiàn)身，致力于高考佳句For ten years Nyad devoted herself to becoming one of the worlds best longdistance swimmers.十年來奈雅德為能夠成為一名世界最佳長距離游泳運(yùn)動員而努力。(1)devote oneself to獻(xiàn)身，致力于，專心于devote .to . 把用于， 把獻(xiàn)給(2)devoted adj. 忠實(shí)的，深愛的be devoted to 深愛；致力于，專心于(3)devotion n. 關(guān)愛，關(guān)照；奉獻(xiàn)，忠誠After I had graduated, I continued to devote myself to research.大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我繼續(xù)獻(xiàn)身于科學(xué)研究。Completely devoted_to_the people, he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民，把畢生精力用于挽救患者的生命。As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.作為一名戰(zhàn)士，他表現(xiàn)出了對其天職的無私奉獻(xiàn)。聯(lián)想歸納表示“專心于”的短語還有：be absorbed in;_be addicted to；be lost in;_ be buried in4average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的n.平均，平均數(shù) vt.平均為教材原句This is about the average size for British schools.這基本上相當(dāng)于英國學(xué)校的平均班額。on (the) average平均地above/below (the) average 平均水平以上/下an average of . 平均On average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.一般地說，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人更健康。Test scores for American students were above_average_in all participating countries.在所有參與的國家中，美國學(xué)生的測試成績在平均水平之上。Prices of grain have risen by an average of 10% over the past two years. 糧食價(jià)格在過去兩年平均上漲了10%。 鏈接高考He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.AbelowBofCon Dabove解析：選D考查介詞。句意：他是一個好學(xué)生，在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average“低于平均分”；on average“平均”；above average“高于平均分”。根據(jù)句意選D。5struggle n難事；斗爭；努力vi.奮斗，努力；掙扎高考佳句His hands tell the story of his life as a farmer, including all his struggles. 他的雙手告訴了我們他農(nóng)民生活的故事，包括他所有的拼搏努力。struggle to do sth.艱難地做某事，掙扎著做某事struggle for 為而斗爭struggle with/against 與作斗爭struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來There are ever more people on the Earth, and they reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival.地球上還有更多的人，他們想過上更好的生活而不是僅僅為生存拼搏，這是合情合理的。We are struggling to change human behaviour in ways that protect health and reduce risks and threats.我們正在努力改變?nèi)祟惖男袨橐员Ｗo(hù)健康并減少風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和威脅。They had to struggle_with/against_all kinds of difficulties.他們得和各種各樣的困難作斗爭。鏈接高考Dina, _for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Astruggling BstruggledChaving struggled Dto struggle解析：選C句意：迪娜在經(jīng)過數(shù)月努力尋找一份服務(wù)員的工作未果后，最后她終于在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覐V告公司找到了一個職位。句子中Dina和struggle之間是主動關(guān)系，故可首先排除B項(xiàng)；不定式通常表示將來的動作，不合題意；struggle和take之間存在明顯的先后關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式having struggled作時間狀語。6exchange n& vt.交換；交流；兌換教材原句Next year, I plan on attending a high school in China on a student exchange programme, and I found your article a great encouragement to me.明年我打算按照學(xué)生交流計(jì)劃到中國的一所高中學(xué)習(xí)，我覺得你的文章對我來說是個很大的鼓勵。(1)in exchange (for .)作為交換()(2)exchange . for . 以交換exchange . with . 與交換Could you tell me where I can exchange my dollars for pounds?請你告訴我在哪里可以把美元換成英鎊好嗎？We students should often exchange ideas with our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個世界上他們是最愛我們的人。7inform vt.通知，告知教材原句We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday, Thursday and Friday for the sports meeting.我們很遺憾地通知您，我們圖書館將在下周三、周四和周五因運(yùn)動會而關(guān)閉。(1)inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that/whclause 通知某人keep sb. informed of . 隨時告知某人(2)information nU 信息；資料Ill leave it to you to inform him of our plan.把我們的計(jì)劃通知他，這事就交給你了。Please keep_me_informed if anything unusual happens.如果發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情，請隨時告訴我。Among them are programs that check students identities using personal information, such as the telephone numbers they once used.它們是一些這樣的項(xiàng)目，用一些私人信息，如他們曾用過的電話號碼等來核查學(xué)生的身份。聯(lián)想歸納inform 不可以直接帶雙賓語，而是借助介詞of/about, 構(gòu)成“inform sb. of/about sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。類似的短語還有：warn_sb. of sth.警告某人當(dāng)心某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人的疾?。怀C正某人的不良行為remind_sb. of sth. 提醒某人想起某事convince_sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事accuse_sb. of sth. 控告某人某事suspect_sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事rob sb. of sth. 搶了某人某物8approve vt.批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可 vi.贊成，同意 教材原句 He approved the idea, and two years later I am in charge of the radio club as the oldest student member.他同意了這個想法，兩年后，我作為俱樂部的元老級成員負(fù)責(zé)廣播俱樂部的工作。(1)approve of sb./sth.贊成/同意某人/某事approve of (sb.s) doing sth. 同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 同意；批準(zhǔn)Though not everyone approved of the new dance, saying it was a little too shocking, the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.盡管并不是每一個人都贊成這個新舞蹈并且說它有點(diǎn)太令人驚訝，然而它的確擁有足夠的支持者并使它迅速流行起來。He doesnt approve_of_my/me_leaving_school this year.他不同意我今年離校。His plan was approved, and the approval won him many approving glances.他的計(jì)劃被批準(zhǔn)了，這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的批準(zhǔn)為他贏得了許多贊許的目光。9charge n負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；費(fèi)用vt.使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；控告高考佳句 The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.藝術(shù)館每天上午10點(diǎn)到下午6點(diǎn)(周五上午10點(diǎn)到下午9點(diǎn))對外開放并且免費(fèi)，但個別展覽項(xiàng)目要收費(fèi)。(1)take charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，接管in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管in/under the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)free of charge 免費(fèi)(2)charge sb. (money) for sth. 為某事收取某人費(fèi)用charge sb.with sth. 指控某人犯罪He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時，他負(fù)責(zé)這個商店。The fridge will be delivered to your house free of charge.冰箱會為你免費(fèi)送上門。The company in_the_charge_of him was charged with charging the customers extra fees.他負(fù)責(zé)的那家公司因?yàn)槭杖☆櫩皖~外的費(fèi)用而被指控。熟詞生義猜測句中 charge 的含義The phone wont work if it isnt charged up.A收費(fèi)B給充電C使承擔(dān)責(zé)任答案：B聯(lián)想歸納in charge of “負(fù)責(zé)，掌管”，主語通常為人，含主動意義；in the charge of “由負(fù)責(zé)/掌管”，主語通常為物，含被動意義。類似短語還有：二、間考詞匯自識記1donate vt. 捐贈；捐獻(xiàn)donate . to .向捐贈2earn vt. 獲得；賺，掙得earn ones/a living 謀生( make a living)She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜總會唱歌謀生。3select vt. 選擇，挑選select . as . 選中擔(dān)任/作為select . from/among . 從中挑選select sb. to do sth. 選中某人做某事She selected a diamond ring from the collection.她從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。單詞對點(diǎn)集訓(xùn).單項(xiàng)填空1We dont think the experiment is _ failure. At least we have gained _ experience for future success.Athe; aBa; /Ca; an Dthe; the解析：選B此處failure 表示“失敗的事”，因此其前面用不定冠詞a，為抽象名詞具體化的用法；experience 表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時為不可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指意義，所以第二空不用冠詞。2 Its very kind of you to keep me well _ what is going on there.Ainforming from Bfrom informing ofCinformed of Dfrom informed about解析：選C句意：你通知我那里發(fā)生了什么真是太好了。keep sb. informed of sth. 為固定搭配，表示“使某人隨時了解某事”，符合句意。3If most breadwinners _ a days pay to the Hope Project, then it will be hopeful.Agift BpresentCdonate Dgive解析：選C句意：如果多數(shù)賺錢養(yǎng)家的人都向希望工程捐獻(xiàn)出一天的所得，那么就大有希望了。donate所贈的對象一般是慈善事業(yè)或者機(jī)構(gòu)；而present“贈送”，是正式地頒給某人，通常附有儀式，著重強(qiáng)調(diào)贈者和接受方的關(guān)系。4How did you like the film Kung Fu Panda ？Its not as wonderful as what has been advertised. It is only _.Aparticular BaverageCinteresting Dstrange解析：選B答語句意：它不像廣告所宣傳的那樣精彩，它很一般。average 在此句中意為“平常的，普通的”。 particular“特別的”；interesting“有趣的”；strange“奇怪的”。5 Chinese government has passed a new law that doesnt _ gifts with public funds.Aapprove of its leaders boughtBapprove its leaders to buyCapprove of its leaders to buyDapprove of its leaders buying解析：選D句意：中國政府通過了一條新法規(guī)，不允許政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)用公款送禮。approve of sb.(s) doing sth. “贊成/同意某人做某事”，此處its lenders是buying的邏輯主語。故選D。6 China will continue its cooperation with ASEAN and will not _ for socalled leadership in the region with the other countries.Aarrange BstruggleCapply Dprovide解析：選B句意：中國將繼續(xù)與東盟合作，不會與其他國家爭奪在該地區(qū)所謂的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)權(quán)。struggle for sth.“為而斗爭”，符合句意。arrange“安排”；apply“申請”；provide“提供”。7 Microblogs provide a fun and easy way to keep up with the news and _ thoughts with friends online.Aconsult BconcludeCsubmit Dexchange解析：選D句意：微博提供了一個有趣且簡單的方法在網(wǎng)上來了解新聞以及和朋友交換想法。exchange“交換”，符合句意。consult“查閱”；conclude“推斷”；submit“遞交”。.多維演練題組1respect 點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練1用 respect 的適當(dāng)形式填空Hes not the most popular teacher, but he is respected_by his students.Lets make you look a bit more respectable_before you go out.The soldiers bowed their heads in respectful silence as the funeral procession went by.2 China hopes that the United States can fully understand and _ Chinas interests in the AsiaPacific region.Arepresent BrespectCrecover Drealize解析：選B句意：中國希望美國應(yīng)充分理解并尊重中國在亞太地區(qū)的利益。respect“尊重”，符合句意。represent“代表”；recover“重新獲得”；realize“實(shí)現(xiàn)，意識到”。題組2devote 多棱鏡1用devote的適當(dāng)形式填空Mr Wang is a gifted young man. He has