2012吳耀武考研核心詞匯(帶音標(biāo)).doc

2012年考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯第一部分 考研英語(yǔ)核心詞匯嚴(yán)格按照吳耀武老師課堂指導(dǎo)，采用情景刺激完成首次記憶，然后按規(guī)定當(dāng)天晚上睡覺前和第二天早上把學(xué)習(xí)的單詞復(fù)習(xí)一遍（謹(jǐn)記跳躍式復(fù)習(xí)！），然后再分別過3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各復(fù)習(xí)一遍，堅(jiān)持下來，到考前一周看最后一遍時(shí)，你會(huì)覺得大部分單詞都已經(jīng)很熟悉了。另外，務(wù)必要把自己做過的歷年真題或模擬題中閱讀里遇到的生詞集中整理起來，這樣堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)，雙管齊下，一定會(huì)取得良好學(xué)習(xí)效果！第1天任務(wù)Instrumentalist 樂器演奏者；工具主義者aggravate 使惡化；使嚴(yán)重prominent 突起的，凸出的prompt 敏捷的，迅速的 preach 講道，布道 preside 主持，主管intellectual n. 知識(shí)分子 adj. 智力的，顯示智力的preoccupation n. 當(dāng)務(wù)之急；搶先占據(jù)theological adj. 神學(xué)的；神學(xué)性質(zhì)的civility n. 文明，文化virtuosity n. 藝術(shù)鑒別力；藝術(shù)上的精湛技巧sermon n. 訓(xùn)誡，說教，布道m(xù)ock v. 嘲笑；模仿；戲弄auto-pilot a. 自動(dòng)導(dǎo)航的routine n. 常規(guī)，例行公事 a. 日常的, 常規(guī)的paradoxical a. 反論的荒謬的，自相矛盾的 harassment n.騷擾，擾亂；煩惱，煩亂 presume 推測(cè)，假定，假設(shè) prevail 流行，盛行 prey 被捕食的動(dòng)物，捕獲物 prick 一刺，一扎 proceed （尤指停頓或打斷后）繼續(xù)進(jìn)行 rape n.強(qiáng)奸；破壞，蹂躪 vt.強(qiáng)奸；破壞，蹂躪 rash a.輕率的，魯莽的 反deliberate n.皮疹 guideline n.指導(dǎo)方針，指導(dǎo)原則，準(zhǔn)則，標(biāo)準(zhǔn) gut n.pl.膽量；內(nèi)臟a.本能的vt.取出內(nèi)臟 habitat n.(動(dòng)物的)棲息地，(植物的)產(chǎn)地 skim vt.撇去(液體表面)之漂浮物 vi.輕輕掠過 skip vi.略過，跳過 n.跳躍 vt.故意忽略；略過 texture n.(織物)質(zhì)地；(材料)構(gòu)造；結(jié)構(gòu)；肌理 transcend vt. 超出，超越(理性等)的范圍 abolish 徹底廢除（法律、制度、習(xí)俗等）prime 首要的，主要的 foul a.令人不快的；惡臭的；邪惡的 v.弄臟 n.(體育等)犯規(guī) fridge n.(refrigerator的略語(yǔ))冰箱 radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢著幸福的，明亮照耀的 rap vt.急敲；突然厲聲說出；訓(xùn)斥n.急敲(聲) thermal 熱的，由熱造成的 trail 痕跡，足跡 tramp 步行，跋涉 fringe n.邊緣；(窗簾)緣飾；額前垂發(fā) vt.飾的邊 fume n.(usu pl.)（濃烈或難聞的）煙，氣，汽 blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊，使看不清楚 browse vi.隨意翻閱，瀏覽；(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 prior 在先的，在前的 privilege 特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠，特免 probe 探索，探查，調(diào)查 absolute 純粹的，完全的 .verge 邊，邊緣，邊沿 verify 證明，證實(shí) vertical 垂直的，立式的 veto 否決，否決權(quán)，否決權(quán)的行使 accustom 使習(xí)慣于 acquaint 使認(rèn)識(shí)，使了解 第3天任務(wù)homogenization 同化；均勻化toxic a.有毒的，因中毒引起的 breach n.違反，不履行；破裂 vt.沖破，攻破 briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包 ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱兩可的 ozone n. 臭氧；清新的空氣pact n.合同，條約，公約 tournament 錦標(biāo)賽；聯(lián)賽paperback n.平裝本，簡(jiǎn)裝本 script n.劇本(原稿)；手稿，原稿；筆跡，手跡 scrutiny n.周密的調(diào)查；仔細(xì)看；監(jiān)視；選票復(fù)查 sculpture n.雕刻(術(shù))，雕塑(術(shù))；雕刻作品 tame 馴化的，馴服的，溫順的 tan棕黃色，黃褐色abrupt 突然的，意外的 acute 尖銳的，敏銳的 versatile 多才多藝的 versus 訴訟，競(jìng)賽等中以為對(duì)手 blunt 鈍的 blush （因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困）臉紅 demonstrate 論證，證明 thrill 使非常興奮，使非常激動(dòng) thrive 興旺發(fā)達(dá)，繁榮 abuse 濫用 mania 狂躁；狂熱t(yī)empt 引誘，誘惑 strain 拉緊，繃緊 strap 帶，皮帶 stretch 伸直，伸長(zhǎng) stride闊步前進(jìn)，大踏步走string 細(xì)繩，線，帶 strip 剝?nèi)ィ?tip 末端，尖端 toast 烤面包，吐司 noteworthy 值得注意的；顯著的quirk 巧合；怪癖第4天任務(wù)Fallout 放射塵;后果；余波neurology 神經(jīng)病學(xué)的；神經(jīng)的token 表示，標(biāo)志，象征torture 拷打，拷問 accommodate 使適應(yīng)，使符合一致 unfold 展開，打開 uniform 制服；不變的，相同的，均勻，統(tǒng)一的 update 更新，使現(xiàn)代化 upgrade 提高，使升級(jí)，改善 、uphold 舉起，高舉 upright 挺直的，垂直的adhere 黏附，附著 adjacent 臨近的，毗鄰的(to) adjoin 貼近，與.毗鄰 .thrust 推，刺，戳，插，擠tick （鐘聲等發(fā)出的）滴答聲tilt 使傾斜，使傾倒 toss 扔，拋，擲 tough 堅(jiān)韌的，牢固的 tow 拖，拉，牽引 absurd 荒謬的，荒唐的 uproar 騷亂，騷動(dòng)utter 發(fā)出（聲音等），說，吐露 lavatory 盥洗室；洗手間cognitive 認(rèn)知的；后天習(xí)得的slit 切開，撕開 slope 傾斜，有坡度 sly 狡猾的，偷偷的 smash 打碎，打破，摧毀 The ball ed the windowsnatch 奪得，一把抓住 The thief ed her handbag and ran offimmune免除的，豁免的：Nobody is immune from criticismimpact 沖擊，撞擊：the impact of light on the eye impair 削弱，減少：The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial 公正的，無(wú)偏見的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements sting刺，螫，叮 A bee stung him on the neckstir 使微動(dòng)，移動(dòng) A breeze red my hairstitch 一針，針腳 Make your es closer togethercompliance 服從；順從；可塑性superfluous過多的，剩余的，多余的a remarksupervise 監(jiān)督，管理，指導(dǎo) sbs every movevanish 突然消失，逐漸消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbitveil 面紗，面罩 Jewish women wore s in token of reverence and submissionventilate 使通風(fēng)，使空氣流通 a room venture 冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)行動(dòng)，投機(jī)行動(dòng)take a in oiluncover 揭開，揭露 a dish of foodunderestimate 低估 the difficulties of the taskreassure v.使安心，使放心；使消除疑慮 highlight n. 精彩場(chǎng)面，最顯著(重要)部分vt. 加亮, 使顯著falter顫抖；蹣跚；衰弱forfeit 被罰；罰金；沒收provocation 挑釁；激怒connotation 含義；言外之意第5天任務(wù)susceptible 易受影響的；易感染的；易動(dòng)感情的vulnerable 易受傷的；脆弱的recede v.退去；縮進(jìn)；收回，撤回 反approach recipient n.a person who receives sth 收到者reckless a.不注意的,大意的,鹵莽的,不顧后果的 rectangle n.數(shù)矩形, 長(zhǎng)方形 recur v.(尤指不好的事)一再發(fā)生；重現(xiàn) portray v.描寫，描述；畫(人物、景象等)prone a.(to)易于的，很可能的；俯臥的 prophet n.預(yù)言家；先知；提倡者 undergo 經(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受 much sufferingunderlie 位于之下 Many facts my decisionundermine 在下挖 a wallaccord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 記述，敘述 give a brief account of what has happened address 演說 a television address ultimate 最后的，最終的 The war ended for us in victoryunanimous 全體一致的，一致同意的 They are in asking for a rise in payundertake 著手做， 從事 an attackundesirable 不合意的，不受歡迎的 The drug has side effectsuneasy 心神不寧的，不安寧的 be uneasy about the futurevirtue 美德，德行 Among her many s are loyalty ,courage, and truthfulnesssubstitute 代替者，代替物 He is the doctors during holidays timessubtle 微妙的，巧妙的 His whole attitude has undergone a changesubtract 減，減去 Subtract 4 from 10 you get 6succession 連續(xù)，一系列 a of debatessuck 吸，A large mosquito was sucking blood from the back of her handvital 有生命力的 The heart is a organvoid 空的 a spacewedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a in the door so that it will stay opendiffuse 四散開；漫射Xerox 靜電復(fù)?。ǚǎo電復(fù)印件，靜電復(fù)印機(jī) Make me a of this report.yield 生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生，帶來 This orchard s apples and pearszeal 熱心，熱忱，熱情 a man of zigzag之字形的，彎曲的 a roadwander 漫步，徘徊 He ed homeward 病房 a 4-bed warrant 授權(quán)，批準(zhǔn)，正當(dāng)理由，根據(jù) He had no for his actionwaterproof 不透水的，防水的 materialwhisper 低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)，輕聲說 to sbvicious 邪惡的，惡毒的，兇殘的 lead a lifevolunteer 志愿者，自愿參加者 Are there any s for a swim?audit v.審計(jì)；查帳；核對(duì)；旁聽 第6天任務(wù)archive 存檔；歸檔vibrate 使震動(dòng)，使擺動(dòng) His heavy footsteps upstairs made the old house weld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to steel at this heatwhirl 旋轉(zhuǎn)，急轉(zhuǎn) The couples ed round the dance flooraudio n.:dit:rimstbstksteinsteilst:lst:tlfilieindiktdvntfluntstkstu:psttistikssti:entik:beitblknibleibiz:stbnstfsbm:dsbmitwinti:kp:lrprekrentbltb:bkju:brnbelibinainbaipedlsekjulbev ridbinrikllbmsb:dinitstei()nrieimjblmid:knblu:printi:elidblindaueskleitisk:tiveidrnt:trispaissineitweiknv:tjulwirivivaileitzunbdmnbaundkleimsplimntli:vieitinfnsisp:ikstrktprvktivspressju:pri:ms:p:ss:plss:veiveinvlidblkmelbleidfstbru:zbulibjurkrsib:lkeipk:buhaidreitplurlsilebritikraistkl:dikulincozy a.暖和舒服的；舒適的 反uncomfortable credentials n.(個(gè)人能力及信用的)證明書，證件 ebb vi.衰退，減退 n.處于低潮，處于衰退狀態(tài) eccentric a.古怪的，怪癖的，異乎尋常的n.古怪的人 futile a.無(wú)效的，無(wú)用的，無(wú)希望的 gender n.(生理上的)性；(名詞、代詞等的)性 glamour n.魔力，魅力 vt.迷住 strenuous a.費(fèi)力的，艱辛的；奮發(fā)的，努力的 strife n.爭(zhēng)吵；沖突，斗爭(zhēng)；競(jìng)爭(zhēng) stroll n.&v.漫步；散步；游蕩 gorgeous a.華麗的；燦爛的；美麗的；宜人的；棒的 graphic a.生動(dòng)的，形象的；繪畫的，文字的，圖表的 第9天任務(wù)layoff n.臨時(shí)解雇；關(guān)閉；停歇 lottery n.抽彩；碰運(yùn)氣的事，難于算計(jì)的事 majesty n. stately, grand appearance; splendor 雄偉，壯麗，莊嚴(yán)m(xù)ajestic a.manoeuvre maneuver vi.熟練地進(jìn)入 medieval a. 中世紀(jì)的excel vi.(at，in)突出，擅長(zhǎng)vt.勝過，優(yōu)于 excerpt n.摘錄，節(jié)錄 vt.摘，引用 exile n.流放；被流放者 vt.流放，放逐，把充軍 fairy adj.幻想中的，虛構(gòu)的 feat n.功績(jī)，偉業(yè)，技藝 federation n.聯(lián)合會(huì)；結(jié)盟，聯(lián)合 fore ad.在前面 a.先前的；在前部的 n.前部 solitary a.(好)孤獨(dú)的；偏僻的；單一的，唯一的 solo n.獨(dú)奏 a. ad.單獨(dú)的(地)；獨(dú)唱的(地) spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋，螺線 v.螺旋上升；盤旋 spouse n.配偶 stagger vi.搖晃著移動(dòng);蹣跚 n.搖晃不穩(wěn)的動(dòng)作;蹣跚 stalk n.莖，梗vt.悄悄地跟蹤vi.高視闊步地走 staple n.主要產(chǎn)品；名產(chǎn)；纖維；主要成分，主食 statute n.成文法，法令，法規(guī)；章程，規(guī)則，條例 steak n.牛排；大塊肉(或魚)片 stereotype n.陳規(guī)，老套，模式化 vt.使定型，使模式化 formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 難對(duì)付的；可怕的meditate v.認(rèn)真思考，沉思；計(jì)劃，考慮 momentum n. 動(dòng)量；動(dòng)力；勢(shì)頭monarch n.帝王，君主，最高統(tǒng)治者 motivate vt.促動(dòng)；激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)，作為的動(dòng)機(jī) nightmare n.惡夢(mèng)；可怕的事物，無(wú)法擺脫的恐懼 optimum a.最適宜的 n.(生長(zhǎng)繁殖的)最佳條件 option n.選擇(權(quán))；可選擇的事物(或人)，選課 overturn n. 推翻stun vt.使失去知覺；使目瞪口呆，使吃驚 subsidy n.補(bǔ)助金；津貼費(fèi) suffice v.足夠，(食物)滿足 suite n.套間；一套家具；套，組，系列 summit n.頂，最高點(diǎn)；顛峰，高峰；最高級(jí)會(huì)議 superstition n.迷信，迷信的觀念習(xí)俗 oxide n. 氧化物grim a.嚴(yán)酷的，令人害怕的；不愉快的，討厭的第10天任務(wù)grin n.vi. 露齒笑，咧嘴笑grope vi.暗中摸，摸索；探索，搜尋vt.摸索 heave v.(用力)舉，提，拉；扔；拖；嘔吐n.舉起 herb n.藥草，(調(diào)味用的)香草，草本植物 hierarchy n.等級(jí)制度；統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)層 hike n.徒步旅行；增加vi.徒步旅行vt.提高 passerby n.過路人，路人 pilgrim n.最初的移民(P大寫，指1620由歐洲移居美國(guó)的清教徒) plea n.(法律)抗辯；請(qǐng)求，懇求，托詞，口實(shí) skull n.頭蓋骨，顱骨 slaughter n.屠殺，屠宰 vt.屠殺，宰殺 slot n.狹縫；空位vt.放入狹縫中；把納入 sneak vi.偷偷地走，溜vt.偷偷地做(或拿、吃) sneeze vi.打噴嚏，發(fā)噴嚏聲n.噴嚏 agitate 攪動(dòng)（液體等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 驚恐，憂慮 The bandits scattered in alarm.sound 健康的，健全的，完好的 a body in a mindsour 酸的，酸味的 picklesalert 警惕的，留神的 In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外國(guó)的 adjust to an alien cultureallege 斷言，宣稱 The newspaper alleges the mayors guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把.撥給 allocate funds for new projectssniff vi.嗅味道；抽鼻涕；對(duì)嗤之以鼻，蔑視 soar vi.(指鳥等)高飛，翱翔；飛漲；高聳 sociable a.好交際的，友好的，合群的 solidarity n.團(tuán)結(jié)；休戚相關(guān) surge vi.(如浪潮般)洶涌；奔騰 n.(感情等的)洋溢 susceptible a.過敏的，敏感的；易動(dòng)感情的，易受感動(dòng)的 tangle n.糾纏；纏結(jié)；混亂 v.(使)纏繞；變亂 temperament n.氣質(zhì)，性格，性情；資質(zhì) tropic n.回歸線；the T-s熱帶地區(qū) tumourtumor n.(腫)瘤，腫塊amateur （藝術(shù)，科學(xué)等的）業(yè)余愛好者 an amateur golfeambition （對(duì)名利等的）強(qiáng)烈欲望，野心 amend 修改，修訂 amend the spelling in sb.s paperadministrate 掌管，料理.的事務(wù) 第11天任務(wù)crush 壓碎；徹底毀掉adolescent （尤指16歲以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移動(dòng) advance a chessmansector n.部門，部分；防御地段，防區(qū)；扇形 seemingly ad. in appearance; apparently 表面上的，看起來的segregate vt. separateor keep apart from others 分離，隔離serial n.連本影片，連本電視節(jié)目 a.連續(xù)的 setback n.挫折；失效；復(fù)發(fā)；倒退 shabby a.簡(jiǎn)陋的，破舊的；卑鄙的，不正當(dāng)?shù)?aggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponallied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nationsallowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢 a housing allowancealter 改變，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.arouse 使.奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列，隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle arrayarticulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics tvtl列車dv:sdvkiti:setikaffirm 斷言，申明 affirm the truth of a statementartificial 人工的，人造的，人為的 artificial price controlsascend 登高，（漸漸）上升，升高 The airplaneascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，確定 I ascertained that he was dead.ashore 向岸，向陸地 He swam ashoreassault 攻擊，襲擊 We made an assault on the enemy fortassemble 集合，召集 assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地說（出），堅(jiān)定地?cái)嘌?He asserted his innocenceassign 分配，布置（作業(yè)） The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）聯(lián)系，（使）結(jié)合 We naturally associated the name of Darwinwith the doctrine of evolution.beforehand 預(yù)先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have toldme beforehandbewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.第12天任務(wù)boom 低沉有回響的聲音 The great bell tolledwith a deep boombore 鉆孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbounce 彈起，反彈 The ball doesnt bounce well.sovereign a.獨(dú)立的，有主權(quán)的 n.君主，國(guó)王，統(tǒng)治者 spacious adj.廣闊的，寬敞的 spectrum n.譜，光譜，頻譜；范圍，幅度，系列 spicy a.加很多香料的；(口味)濃郁的 spine n.脊柱，脊椎；(動(dòng)植物的)刺；書脊 bound 跳躍，彈回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantlyboycott （聯(lián)合起來）抑制，拒絕參加 boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 賄賂 accept(或take)a bribe from sb.anchor 錨 The ancho catches (drags).annual 每年的，年度的 the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，無(wú)名的 an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 預(yù)期，預(yù)料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 顯然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understoodbrisk 輕快的，生氣勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassaccumulate 積累，積攢，積聚 accumulate wisdomaccurate 準(zhǔn)確的，精確的 an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指責(zé) They accused her publicly of stealing their books.activate 使活動(dòng)起來，使開始起作用，啟動(dòng) They have planted secret agents in many countries who could be activated whenever needed. bump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂 The boiler burstcasual 偶然的，無(wú)計(jì)劃的，隨便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，終止，結(jié)束 The music ceased suddenly.certify 證明，證實(shí) The accounts were certified (as) correct.character （事物的）性質(zhì)，特質(zhì) The furniture in Toms apartment was pretentious and without charactersecure 安全的，可靠的，有把握的 a castle from attacksensible 明知的，合情理的 a choiceappraise 估量，估計(jì) appraise the infants weightapprehend 對(duì).擔(dān)心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?appropriate 恰當(dāng)?shù)?，相稱的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approximate 大概的，大約的，近似的 The approximate time is 10 oclock.第13天任務(wù)displace 移動(dòng)。的位置：Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理會(huì)，不顧：Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有區(qū)別的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)paindistract 使轉(zhuǎn)向：be distracted from ones original purposeapt （習(xí)性）易于.的，有.傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 隨心所欲的，個(gè)人武斷的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatcharge 要（價(jià)），收（費(fèi)） The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charmchase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check ones steps cherish 珍愛，珍視 cheris ones native landchew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokebias 偏見，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 責(zé)備，責(zé)怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一陣（風(fēng)），一股（氣流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.aggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weaponallied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nationsallowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢 a housing allowancealter 改變，更改 alter an attitude alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.arouse 使.奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.array 排列，隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.boast 自吹自擂，自夸的話 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（門，窗的）插銷 a small bag of nuts and boltscorrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecourtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止（或）言辭：come in without courtesycredit信任，可信性；學(xué)分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。shade 蔭，蔭涼處The group of trees provide some from the sunsham假裝，虛偽 Her illness was a to gain sympathyshear 剪，修剪 a lawnshed 流 ones blood for ones countrysheer 完全的，十足的 nonsenseshelter 掩蔽處，躲避處 a bus connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意識(shí)到的，自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許 The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保護(hù)，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsist 組成，構(gòu)成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 鞏固，加強(qiáng) consolidate ones positionconspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.第14天任務(wù)contrary相反的,對(duì)抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast對(duì)照,對(duì)比,(對(duì)比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast between the two forms of governmentcontribute捐(款等),捐獻(xiàn):He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive設(shè)計(jì),想出:contrive a new methodcorrode(漸漸)損害,(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地)損傷:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellerdawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to darkdazzle （強(qiáng)光等）使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneselfdecent 體面的，像樣的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined.appeal 呼吁，懇求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.chorus 合唱隊(duì)chronic （疾?。┞缘?，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，闡明 clarify an issuecling 粘著 The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boymonitor 班長(zhǎng) ；監(jiān)控mortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to his land for a loan.motion 動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)the of the planetsmotive 動(dòng)機(jī)，目的be proper in mount登上， 爬上 the stepscluster （果實(shí)，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，組 a cluster of touristsclutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的 lack coherent political goalsscreen 屏，幕，簾 a folding decompose 分解，腐爛，腐敗：decompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉獻(xiàn)，把。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.define 解釋，給。下定義: People define him as a genius.deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic.constant 經(jīng)常的，不斷的 a constant noiseconstitute 組成，構(gòu)成 constitute a threa to sb.consult 請(qǐng)教，與.商量 consult a doctor about ones illnessconsume 消費(fèi),花費(fèi): consume much of ones time in readingcontact 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容納, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air capture 俘虜，捕獲 capture butterfliesassume 假定，假設(shè) Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地對(duì).說，向.保證assurance 保證，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使驚訝 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，貼，連接 attach a label to a suitcaseattain 達(dá)到，獲得 attain ones goalattentive 注意的，專心的 an attentive audienceattribute 把歸因于，把.（過錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等）歸于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.auxiliary 輔助的 an auxiliary rocket第15天任務(wù)gallop (馬等的)飛跑，疾馳：The horse did a fine gallop during the racegamble賭博：gamble at cardsgasp 喘氣，喘息：speak between gaspsgear齒輪，傳動(dòng)裝置，(排)檔：interlock cogs and gearsageneralize 歸納，概括:I dont think you can generalize about what voters will doavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail us?avert 擋開，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by co