七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二單元寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo).doc

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)第二單元寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)1. 寫(xiě)作任務(wù)：下星期六是你的13歲生日。你邀請(qǐng)了你的朋友Michael來(lái)你家為你慶祝生日，你得在家為聚會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備并且接待邀請(qǐng)來(lái)的其他小朋友，因此你沒(méi)有時(shí)間到汽車(chē)站接Michael，請(qǐng)寫(xiě)張留言條來(lái)描述他如何走可以從車(chē)站到達(dá)你家。2. 要求：（1）發(fā)揮想象，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確；（2）不少于50詞。3. 習(xí)作正文：Dear Michael, Next Saturday is my birthday. I know you are coming to my birthday party. I am very glad. Let me tell you the way to my house. You can take No. 2 bus to the Peoples Park. Then you go along the Bridge Street to the end and turn left. You are on the Green Street. Walk on and you can see a big building on the right. Its a bank. My house is just across from the bank. It is next to a market. There are two big trees in front of my house. You can see it easily.Please come to my party early. Yours, Li Lei4. 教師指導(dǎo)：a. 本單元的寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：在本單元中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了有關(guān)建筑物的名稱(chēng)及表示方位的介詞詞匯，以及there be句型。本單元的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)要求我們能準(zhǔn)確運(yùn)用表示方位的介詞及短語(yǔ)描述物品或建筑物的位置，并將所學(xué)應(yīng)用到生活中去，如用于問(wèn)路和指路。參考以上的學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容來(lái)看，我們能寫(xiě)作的文章可以是問(wèn)路的對(duì)話(huà)，可以是介紹物品的位置，介紹各個(gè)建筑物的方位，介紹家里各個(gè)房間的方位，室內(nèi)物品的擺放，介紹旅游景點(diǎn)的文章，也可以是介紹學(xué)校里的各個(gè)建筑物的方位的文章。這種類(lèi)型的作文主要是給材料作文，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)所給材料或圖片的說(shuō)明來(lái)寫(xiě)作文章。這樣的作文要將所給材料清楚地表達(dá)，并且有條理地組織起來(lái)。而在本文的要求中沒(méi)有提供更為具體的材料，所以我們寫(xiě)作起來(lái)發(fā)揮的空間相對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)更大一些。但是在寫(xiě)作中千萬(wàn)要注意三點(diǎn)：一是不能在描述路的走法時(shí)胡亂地寫(xiě)，產(chǎn)生讓讀者在原地繞圈子的錯(cuò)誤。二是也不要為了湊字?jǐn)?shù)而故意寫(xiě)了很多的內(nèi)容，清晰明了的短文章比胡亂堆砌的長(zhǎng)文章會(huì)讓人舒服很多。三是遇到不熟的詞語(yǔ)或根本不會(huì)寫(xiě)的詞語(yǔ)不要自己生造單詞，應(yīng)用更為聰明的辦法，用其他的恰當(dāng)詞語(yǔ)來(lái)替代。重點(diǎn)詞語(yǔ)：clean, dirty, new, old, quiet, busy, big, small, library, bank, supermarket, center, bridge, park, post office, restaurant, street, hotel, pay phone, left, right, across from, next to, at, in, on, behind, through, in front of, between. and ., near 好句待用：- Is there a hospital near here? - Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. The pay phone is across from / next to / in front of / behind the library. The pay phone is between the post office and the library. The pay phone is on Green Street. Just go straight and turn left. Its down Bridge Street on the right. - Thank you very much. - Youre welcome. Welcome to the Garden District. Let me tell you the way to my house. b. 本體裁的寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：本文的寫(xiě)作任務(wù)要求我們寫(xiě)一張留言條，那么留言條要如何寫(xiě)作呢？留言條是一種便條。還有一種常用便條，是請(qǐng)假條。我們可以當(dāng)便條是簡(jiǎn)略的書(shū)信，它的特點(diǎn)是格式簡(jiǎn)略，而內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)短。只要講清誰(shuí)寫(xiě)的，寫(xiě)給誰(shuí)的，什么事情以及什么時(shí)候?qū)懙谋銞l等即可。而書(shū)信當(dāng)中要寫(xiě)的地址、結(jié)束語(yǔ)等內(nèi)容可以省略，因?yàn)楸銞l多用于熟人之間。同時(shí)我們要注意便條當(dāng)中的語(yǔ)言要得體，這是評(píng)價(jià)便條好與壞的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。在考試當(dāng)中，便條主要放在小作文中考查同學(xué)們的寫(xiě)作能力。因此便條的格式和語(yǔ)言的準(zhǔn)確與簡(jiǎn)潔顯得尤為重要。5. 對(duì)比寫(xiě)作：Dear Michael, I am glad you are coming to my birthday party next Saturday. Let me tell you the way to my house. You can take No. 2 bus to the Peoples Park. Then you go along the Bridge Street to the end and turn left. You are on the Green Street. Walk on and you can see a big building on the right. Its a bank. My house is just across from the bank. It is n