中國石油天然氣集團(tuán)公司職稱英語通用選讀練習(xí)題.doc

中國石油天然氣集團(tuán)公司職稱英語通用選讀練習(xí)題（01-40）說明：15、16、17、18、28、29、30、31暫無Lesson 11. It has to be a growth from _, not a graft from _.A with without B within without C without with D withoutwithin2. She is silently exhorting us to keep _ this pioneering spirit without which every other effort will be meaningless.A live B living C alive D aliving3. _ their superb track record, we can expect OIL and ONGC to bring to their operations the finest in terms of managerial, technical and interpretative skills.A Giving B To give C Give D Given4. What is needed is the great leap forward, a dynamic surge to close the gap and thus _ a serious economic danger.A pull off B take off C ward off D turn off5. This is _ a distinguished 19 century French mineralogist calls the passion of the pioneer.A that B what C which D where6. It is important that we respond to this summons for, quite simply, it is a summons _ greatness. A in B on C to D for7. The nation can rest assured that the oil industry is fully aware of its responsibility and is _ to meet the challenge.A getting up B turning up C making up D gearing up 8. It has, through the decades, _ for technical excellence.A striven B strive C to strive D strivingLesson 2 1. One hundred of the stamps sold to the public became _ as “inverts”, for the plane was printed upside down.A famous B known C fame D know2. A single such stamp has been sold for _ $6,500.A as many as B as few to C as much as D as little to3. He reached _ the new sheets and handed on to Robey.A on B to C by D for4. He looked at other sheets and found that _ was well centered. A all B every C both D none5. Then he told his friends _ his discovery, and they, too, looked in the citys post offices.A of B for C to D in6. Not being a rich man, Robey decided to cash _ on his good fortune.A for B in C of D by7. No one else wanted to _ on the sheet for fear that Robeys might not be the only upside-down sheet.A bet B tell C bid D think8. The collectors heart stood still as he saw that the sheet which _ him had inverted centers.A had offered B have been offered C had been offered D have offered9. No owner can _ the thrill that W.T. Robey had on that day in 1918 when he made Americas luckiest stamp find!A beat B win C get D match10.Some of these “upside-down” airmail stamps are now _ over $6,000.A worth B worthy C value D valuelessLesson 31. The assumption _ human cloning rests is that all genetic cells still contain exact copies of the original set of genetic instructions.A in which B on which C under which D by which2. In the spring of 1996, a book was published _the supposedly true story of an elderly millionaire.A told B tells B telling D to tell3. People began to realize that we are _ the threshold of a new age in the biosciences.A of B on C in D by4. But some distinguished biologists offered their opinion _ the book was pure fantasy. A what B which C that D where5. But it is still a far cry _ the much more complicated experiment on the carbon copy of human beings.A in B on C by D from6. Although it may look simple on paper, it isnt _.A in a way B in practice C as yet D for purposes7.You can cause it to _ a duplicate of yourself.A grow into B grow up C get into D get up8. They pointed out that cell researchers simply do not yet know enough to _ such a feat.A pull on B pull off C pull in D pull down9.It is more than genetic make-up _ makes an individual.A what B which C that D when10. Fortunately, cloning research is not a technique for reproductive _.A objectives B purposes C supposes D subjectivesLesson 41.Likewise, the Royal Family is supported _ public funds.A on B to C from D with2. Its recommendations led to the creation of the Press Complaints Commission, _ the press was given the chance to regulate itself without the need for a privacy law.A in which B by which C under which D with which3. Politicians and others are accountable _ their lives.A to B for C with D in4. The Government will probably take no action _ it receives a report from a committee chaired by Sir David Calcutt, due in January 1993.A before B after C for D until5. This proposal would have made _ unlawful to photograph people on private property or record their conversations without permission.A that B it C to D which6. Hence, some editors say they are justified in _ private lives to uncover any faults.A pry into B prying into C pry up D prying up7. It is also considering the ways _ the press has invaded the private lives of the famous.A in which B under which C for which D with which8. But a general law protecting privacy was _.A declined B denied C rejected D refused9. It also _ a new criminal offence of physical intrusion to obtain information for publication.A supposed B proposed C closed D choosed10.Some sections of the media justify their intrusion _ saying it is in the public interest.A by B in C for D onLesson 51.If one of their new jets _ you, just start shooting and hope that you hit him.A hit B hitting C hits D to hit 2. _ of us was thinking the same thing.A Every B Both C All D Each3. Thats _ we had been told.A when B what C where D which4.It would streak down to _ in the mountains below.A flash B smash C finish D wash5. Then we went back to the _ of getting home.A business B question C matter D problem6. Did his guns jam _ the last second?A on B at C in D under7. _ the 3-inch-square chaff chute, I could see the enemy shells exploding just below us.A Pass B From C Through D On8. A guys chances of getting home _ good.A was B be C is D were9.The enemy had a fighter so fast we couldnt even hold a sight _ it.A at B for C on D by10.Looking _ the other waist gunners shoulder, I saw the enemy jet.A on B over C by D under 11.If that shell had hit us half a second sooner, it _ the pilot.A might hit B hit C have hit D might have hitLesson 61. One of the major concerns of students in any speech class _ stage fright.A are B be C is D were2. The listener receives the communicated message and may provide feedback _ the speaker.A with B to C for D of3.Effective speakers adjust their voices to the larger audience and work at _ physical mannerism and verbal habits.A avoiding to distract B to avoid distractingC to avoid to distract D avoiding distracting4. You will take a big step toward overcoming stage fright if you concentrate on _ your audience.A communicating to B communicate with C communicating with D communicate to 5. The need for effective public speaking will almost certainly touch you _ in your life.A sometime B any times C sometimes D anytime6. You tailor your message _ your audience.A of B to C in D with7. Interference is anything _ impedes the communication of a message.A which B what C that D who8.Your speech class will you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you _ against you.A more than B less than C would rather than D rather than9. The situation is the time and place _ speech communication occurs.A in which B for what C of that D with which 10.Of course, public speaking is also different _ conversation.A in B from C for D of11.The interaction of these seven elements is _ determines the outcome in any instance of speech communication.A that B which C what D whereLesson 71. What they are trying to say _ that bits fall off machinesespecially when they start to break down.A is B are C were D be 2. When he _ the matter, he found three examples of direct copying of Ph.D. theses in the department.A looked up B looked for C looked into D looked at 3. This example is part of a thesis that _ have been plagiarized at Swansea University.A appearing to B appears to C to appear D appeared 4. The case came to light when Ansymana Koroma appealed _ a decision not to award him a Ph.D. A for B in C with D against5.Mr. Koromas appeal is _ consideration and will be treated with due seriousness.A for B on C under D by6. He is _ University of Wales to conduct an inquiry.A calling for B calling on C calling at D calling in7. He alleges that his department took five months _ him with the oil necessary to his research.A providing B provided C to provide D provide8. I believe academic standards, particularly in the supervision of post graduate research, are _.A wanting B wanted C want D to want9. Mr. Koromas appeal is _ consideration and will be treated with due seriousness.A of B on C by D under10. He claims that Swansea accepted him as a student in 1992 _ that no one in the engineering department had the necessary expertise to supervise his work.A known B knowing C to know D knew11. He was encouraged to repeat using dirty oil and to conceal flaws in research- _ he was failed by the external examiner.A in which B by which C for which D under whichLesson 81. This is something like the way _ high and low sounds are produced by a flute or whistle.A by which B in which C under which D on which2. Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists _.A as such B as for C as to D as yet3. We are _ that at the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear.A know B aware C known D awared4. _ message is carried by a macula depends upon how it is affected.A What B Which C Where D When5. For instance, a certain kind of tadpole can _ the depth of the water it is swimming in by the pitch of a tone which is produced by its own lungs.A say B tell C speak D talk6. The same is true to still a larger degree of such animals as frogs and fishes, although in the frog we can at least see an eardrum.A true B real C truly D really7. Scientists must explore much _ for more knowledge about how animals use their ears.A longer B farer C further D deeper8.The high sounds are produced when the air is prevented by the holes _ going through.A to B from C of D in9.All this is what produces the differences _ high _ low sounds.A from to B and and C too to D between and10.When sound waves enter the cochlea, they set a membrane into a _ motion and cause a new wave.A back and forth B up and down C and so on D hand and hand11.The message which is carried is not, however, always connected _ the hearing sense.A for B to C with D from12. Even deeper lies the inner ear, the organ _ we “hear”.A in which B for which C on which D with which Lesson 91.In years _, men sailed in ships that did not take them back to their homes for many years. A pass by Bgone by C gone into D pass to 2. _ a story about whales it is a good idea to learn as much about them as you can. A Enjoy B Enjoying C To enjoy D Enjoys3. One group of whales _, instead of teeth, long strips of bone, hanging from their upper jaw. A has B have C is D are4. Once whales ere hunted for whale-bone _ for blubber.A as such B as long as C as well D as well as 5. The whale _ its strength and weight against the moving arms of the great squid. A protects B matches C leans D appeal6. It is for the valuable oil in blubber _ whales are hunted.A which B what C that D where7.It could _ the early whaling boats with one lash of its powerful tail.A turn down B turn off C turn up C turn over8. It _ a group of whales called toothed whales.A belongs B belongings to C belongs to D belonging9. A crew of men sets to work _ the great whale of its blubber.A stripping B stripped C to stripe D stripe10. Many a whale _ battle scars that were left by a squids fierce struggles.A carrying B carry C carries D to carry11.The whale was _ because it was not easy to get. A worth B valuable C price D costly12. There _ many stories written about whales.A has been B have C has D have beenLesson 101. The effective permeability is a _ measure of the conductance of the porous medium for one fluid phase.A relative B relevant C reflect D reveal2. The second method uses full-diameter core samples _ of 1-1.5 ft.A in growth B in length C in width D in rate3. So far permeability is referred to rock conditions _ a single-phase fluid saturation was considered.A which B when C what D where4. In addition, there are many instances when, not two fluids, but three fluids exist in the rock _.A respectively B evenly C simultaneously D especially5.The saturations, if know, should be specified to define completely the conditions _ a given effective permeability exists.A for what B in that C for which D in which6.It can be determined from samples extracted _ the formation or by in-place testing.A on B in C from D out7.However, _ the many possible combinations of saturation for a single medium, Laboratory data are usually summarized and reported as relative permeability.A owing to B as for C comparing with D aside from8.It becomes necessary, therefore, _ the fluid saturation when stating the effective permeability of any particular fluid in a give medium.A to specify B specifying C specified D specify9.Permeability is the ability _ the formation to conduct fluids.A to B on C of D with10. The medium can have a distinct and measurable conductance to each phase _ in the medium.A presented B presenting C present D to present11.Just as K is the accepted symbol for permeability, Ko, Kw, and Kg are the respected symbols for the effective permeability to oil, water , and gas _.A respect B respected C respecting D respectivelyLesson 111. All owe their origin to the oil _ as petroleum, found deep in the earth.A to know B know C known D knowing2. Such “sun ship” might travel _ over one hundred kilometers an hour.A on B over C by D at3. Look inside the medicine cupboard _ more petroleum products, medical paraffin and petroleum jelly.A at B for C into D out4. As you head for your bus, train or car, all _ use petroleum products in the form of fuel to move them and lubricants to keep them in working order.A in which B with which C for which D of which5. But _ then the world will have to decide on its priorities.A long before B before long C so long D no longer6. Recently protein feeds for animals have been developed by growing yeast _ a petroleum based stock.A into B on C in D with7. Such “sun ship” would have a large enough surface area to carry the enormous number of solar cells necessary to move _ appreciable load.A some B few C any D many8. One company has presented an idea _ metal strips inserted in pavements and roads operate fly wheels by means of a piston action using hydraulic fluid.A with which Bfor which C under which D in which9. Oil, or electricity from oil-fed generators may be _ you comfortably warm.A keeping B keep C kept D to keep10. Should airlines compete on similar routes allowing planes to fly long distances _ empty passenger seats?A on B in C with D for11.There is an old English saying, “_ is the mother of invention.”A Necessary B Necessity C Necessarily D Necessaries12.Scientists predict that the worlds known oil resources will _ early in the next century.A run away B run down C run into D run out Lesson 121. The earth and the moon were born together _ from the same cloud of gas and dust.A at a time B in time C on time D at the same time2. Another said that the moon material would explode _ an astronauts boot touched it.A as soon as B as such C as yet D as well as 3. It has the