論文：反意疑問句.doc

反意疑問句特殊情況甘肅白銀市第九中學(xué) 馬鵬飛 俞萍英語中，反意疑問句是由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。一般來說，前肯后否，前否后肯；疑問部分由兩個(gè)詞構(gòu)成，第一個(gè)詞為系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞，或其與not的縮寫，第二個(gè)詞為代指主語的人稱代詞。下面筆者就反意疑問句的一些特例歸納如下：1陳述部分為肯定句，但有never，no，hardly，seldom，little，few，nothing，nobody等否定意義的詞（不包括含有否定意義前后綴的詞）時(shí)，疑問部分用肯定形式，。如：Little Tom seldom paid attention to the school rules, did he?The strangers are impolite, arent they?2陳述句中是I am時(shí)，問句則用arent I，因?yàn)閍m 和not沒有縮寫形式。例:Im still a colleague member, arent I?3. 陳述句如果是there be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，疑問部分仍用there。如： There will be a new tall teaching building in our school, wont there？4. 陳述句的主語是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody, anyone, anybody等不定代詞時(shí)，疑問部分的主語為they；Nobody has been seen to speak in this atmosphere, havent they? 5.陳述句的主語是something，anything，nothing等不定代詞時(shí)，疑問部分的主語為it。如：Nothing has ever happened in this town, hasnt it? 6. 陳述句的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式、v-ing形式或主語從句從句時(shí)，疑問部分的主語多用it。如：To see is to believe, isnt it? Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, isnt it？ Whatever you explain to Katherine doesnt have influence on her, doesnt it? 7.肯定和否定的祈使句的反意疑問句一般都用will you, 但Lets后的疑問句用shall we。如: Shut your mouth, will you? Dont make yourself disturbed, will you. Lets believe in the fundamental goodness of human nature, shall we? Let us go to the park, will you? (與上句比較) 8.并列句，對(duì)后一個(gè)分句反問。如： It was an important meeting but the chairman didnt turn up, did he? 9. 當(dāng)陳述部分主從復(fù)合句, 疑問部分一般由主句確定，但主句的主語為I 或we ，謂語是suppose， think， believe， expect等時(shí)，附加疑問部分的主謂語與that從句保持一致，但這時(shí)要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如： She reminded me that I had made the mistake, didnt she? I had always supposed (that) he was honest, wasnt he? (與上句比較) I cant believe that Max is giving up studying at school, is he? (與上句比較)10. 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。如：We all wish fly to Taiwan in the near future, may we?11. 陳述部分帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 used to時(shí)，疑問部分可以用used或did。如：My father used to smoke, didnt usednt he? 12. 陳述部分的主語是one, 疑問部分的主語可用one,也可用you,在美語里還可用he。如：One should constantly think of ones weakness, shouldnt one he you? 13如果情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)，疑問部分不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞而要根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)采用相應(yīng)的形式。如： Nancy must be seventy, isnt she? It must have rained, hasnt didnt it? (句中無過去的時(shí)間狀語)It must have rained last night, didnt it? (與上句比較：句中有過去的時(shí)間狀語)練習(xí):1. There is no good news today, _? A. isnt it B. isnt there C. is it D. is there2. I dont think it will rain, _? A. do I B. dont I C. will it D. wont it3. Im fond of Chinese stamps rather than foreign ones, _? A. am not I B. am I C. arent I arent they4. My best classmate, Mike, must have passed the examinations, _? A. must he B. mustnt he C. havent he D. hasnt he5. Lets imagine living on the moon some day, _? A. shall we B. will you C. dont you D. dont we6. The villagers were unfriendly to the newcomers, _? A. were they B. werent they C. were the villagers D. werent the villagers7. You are in the right, therefore we should support you, _? A. are you B. arent you C. should we D. shouldnt we8. The teacher will help you with your English, if you really like it, _? A. wont he B. dont you C. will he D. do you 9. I wish to visit Tibet, _? A. dont I B. can I C. may you D. may I 10.Nobody has got the new mobile phones, _? A. has he B. have they C. havent they D. hasnt heKEYS: 1.D 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.B 7.D 8.A 9.D 10.B參考文獻(xiàn)：1Zhang Daozhen, A Practical English Grammar2Longman Dictionary of English Language & Culture3Cambridge International Dictio