考研英語(yǔ)分類詞匯.docx

考研英語(yǔ)分類詞匯經(jīng)濟(jì)管理類active trade balance 貿(mào)易順差adverse trade balance 貿(mào)易逆差appropriate 撥款auditor 審計(jì)員。查帳員balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表bargain 減價(jià)出售的商品，便宜貨hoard 0f directors 董事會(huì)bond 債券bottom line 盈虧表brisk(生意)興隆bubble economy 泡沫經(jīng)濟(jì)budget 預(yù)算business restructuring 商業(yè)重組capital 資本cargo manifest 貨物清單commodities fair 商品展銷會(huì)confiscate 沒(méi)收corporation 公司，股份有限公司counteroffer 還價(jià)creditor 債權(quán)人customs 海關(guān)dealer 商人，販子，證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人deficit 赤字，虧空deflationary policy 緊縮銀根政策demands and supplies 供需depreciation 貶值depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條期divided 紅利，股利domestic market 國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)duty-free 免稅economic decline 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定economic strategy 經(jīng)濟(jì)戰(zhàn)略economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)entrepreneur 企業(yè)家，中間商executive director 常務(wù)董事enterprise in the red 虧損企業(yè)slack 不景氣smuggle 走私social security 社會(huì)保障(制度)soft investment environment 投資軟環(huán)境speculation 投機(jī)倒把staff members 職員stagnant(經(jīng)濟(jì))停滯，不發(fā)展stamp duty 印花稅statistical 統(tǒng)計(jì)的stock 現(xiàn)貨，股票。公債stockbroker 股票，證券經(jīng)紀(jì)人stock holder 股東;股票持有人strategic 戰(zhàn)略的surplus 贏余tariff (進(jìn)口)關(guān)稅tax break 稅額優(yōu)惠taxpayer 納稅人teller(=cashier) 出納員trade winds 貿(mào)易風(fēng)transaction 交易;買賣trust 信托wholesale 批發(fā)export oriented economy 外向型經(jīng)濟(jì)fake and poor quality commodities 假冒偽劣產(chǎn)品fierce competition 激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)fluctuation 波動(dòng)GDP 國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值GNP(gross national product) 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值head office 總部human resources 人力資源income tax 所得稅inflation 通貨膨脹installment 分期付款interest rate 利率investment 投資，投資額invoice 發(fā)票labor and management 勞資雙方labor force 勞動(dòng)力large scale development of West China 大規(guī)模妁西部開(kāi)發(fā)levy 征(稅)limited liability company 有限責(zé)任公司macroeconomics 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)market-oriented economy 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)market research 市場(chǎng)調(diào)研merger 合并公司monetary 貨幣的monopoly 壟斷mortgage 抵押.抵押貨款most-favored nation treatment 最惠國(guó)待遇multinational 多國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)的，跨國(guó)經(jīng)營(yíng)的multinational corporations 跨國(guó)公司negotiation 談判;洽談patent system 專利制度patron 老主顧planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)potential market 市場(chǎng)潛力price hike 物價(jià)上漲principal 本金Private enterprise 私人企業(yè)Private property 私人財(cái)產(chǎn)productivity 生產(chǎn)率productivity revolution 生產(chǎn)力革命profitable 贏利的promotion 促銷property tax 財(cái)產(chǎn)稅public funding 公共基金recession 衰退reckoning 結(jié)賬retail 零售revenue 財(cái)政收入，稅收security 證券self-raised funds 自籌資金醫(yī)學(xué)與健康類abortion 人工流產(chǎn)acupuncture 針刺醫(yī)療法amnesia (醫(yī))記憶缺失，遺忘(癥)anatomical 解剖學(xué)的;解剖的anesthetic 麻醉劑anti-aging 抗衰老antibiotic 抗生素antibody 抗體antidote 解毒藥antitumor drug 抗腫瘤藥;抗癌藥antiviral 抗病毒藥arthritis 關(guān)節(jié)炎asthma 氣喘，哮喘asylum 精神病院bacteria 緬菌biomedical 生物醫(yī)學(xué)的carcinogen 致癌物cell membrane 細(xì)胞膜cellular 細(xì)胞的，由細(xì)胞組成的cellulose 纖維素ointment 藥膏organ transplanting 器官移植paralysis 癱瘓physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生plague 鼠疫。瘟疫potency 藥力prescription 藥方，處方(的藥)preventive 預(yù)防性的psychiatrist 精神病醫(yī)生rehabilitation 康復(fù)，恢復(fù)remedy 療法removal 切除rheumatoid 風(fēng)濕的;類風(fēng)濕(性)的sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜劑self-medication 自我藥療stroke 中風(fēng)suspected case 疑似病例enzyme 酶epidemic 流行病euthanasia 安樂(lè)死excretion 排泄，排泄物gene mutation(基因)突變gene pool 基因庫(kù)genetic engineering 基因工程genomic 染色體的glucose 葡萄糖healthy Diet Pyramid 呈金字塔狀的健康飲食heart attack 心力衰竭，心臟病發(fā)作heterosexual 異性戀的HIV-positive 艾滋病測(cè)試陽(yáng)性homosexual 同性戀的hormone 激素hygiene 衛(wèi)生，衛(wèi)生學(xué)hypertension 高血壓hypnosis 催眠術(shù)ICU(Intensive Care Unit)重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室immunize 獲得免疫力incidence 發(fā)病率inflammation 炎癥inoculation 接種，預(yù)防注射insane 精神病患者的，精神病的insomnia 失眠(癥)latency period 潛伏期leukemia 白血病malaria 瘧疾malignant 惡性measles 麻疹medication 添加藥物，藥物治療metabolism 新陳代謝mother-to-fetus transmission 母嬰傳播multiply 繁殖mutate 變異.突變nauseate 嘔吐neurological 神經(jīng)病學(xué)的obesity 過(guò)度肥胖，肥大surgery 外科手術(shù)symptom 癥狀syndrome 綜合病癥taint 影響，腐化，使感染TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)中醫(yī)therapy 治療，療法toxicologist 毒物學(xué)家;毒理學(xué)家vaccine 疫苗vein 靜脈veterinary 疾病的，獸醫(yī)的water soluble vitamins 水溶性維生素Centers for Disease Control 疾病控制中心cholera 霍亂cholesterol 膽固醇chromosome 染色體clinical 臨床的clone 無(wú)性繁殖系，克隆coma 昏厥contagion 接觸傳染cornea 角膜dehydrate(使)脫水diagnose 診斷diarrhea 瀉肚政治與法律類accusation 控告acquit 宣判無(wú)罪amend 修正amnesty 特赦appeal 上訴apprehend 拘押，逮捕arbitration 仲裁，調(diào)停armed conflicts 武裝沖突attorney 律師authorize 授權(quán)autonomous 自治的bilateral talks 雙邊會(huì)淡civil law 民法code 法規(guī)，法典confinement 關(guān)押，禁閉congressman 國(guó)會(huì)議員conspiracy 陰謀constitution 憲法consul 領(lǐng)事established international practice 國(guó)際慣例federal government 聯(lián)邦政府hierarchy 等級(jí)制度humanitarian aid 人道主義援助illicit 非法的indemnity 賠償institution 制度intellectual property. right 知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)interim government 過(guò)渡政府joint declaration 聯(lián)合聲明judicial 司法的judiciary 司法部jury 陪審團(tuán)lawsuit 訴訟legal liability 法律義務(wù)legislation 立法legislative 立法的legislature 立法機(jī)構(gòu)legitimate 合法的litigant 訴訟當(dāng)事人litigation 訴訟municipal 市政的offense 犯罪parliament 議會(huì)pending 未決的petition 請(qǐng)?jiān)竝laintiff(民事)原告plead 申訴，辯護(hù)probation 緩刑.察看public prosecutor 檢查官reconciliation 和解repatriate 遣返House of Representatives眾議院Representative 眾議院議員ruling(法官等)裁定secretary 部長(zhǎng)senate 參議院senator 參議員sovereignty 主權(quán)statute 成文法stipulation 條文，規(guī)定subpoena 傳票suit 起訴suitor(刑事)原告summit meeting 首腦峰會(huì)terrorist attack 恐怖襲擊terrorist organizations 恐怖組織The Capitol 國(guó)會(huì)大廈the House of Representative lower chamberlower houseHouse of Commons 下議院The Pentagon 國(guó)防大樓the Senate upper chamberthe Upper Housethe House of Lords上議院undersecretary 次長(zhǎng)usurpation 篡奪verdict(陪審團(tuán))裁定violation 違犯convict 宣判有罪court 法院court of appeal 中級(jí)法院custody 拘留criminal law 刑法decree 法令defendant 被告defender 辯護(hù)人defuse 緩合，平息despot 獨(dú)裁者disarmament 解除武裝enforce 實(shí)施，使生效食品類additive 添加劑amino add 氨基酸appetizer 開(kāi)胃食品barbecue 燒烤bed curries 牛肉咖喱beef steak 牛排;魚(yú)排beverage 飲料broccoli 西蘭花buffet(meal)自助餐butter 黃油carbohydrate 糖類cauliflower 菜花convenience food 方便食品diet 日常飲食fortified wine 加了酒精的葡萄酒French fries 法式炸薯?xiàng)lfructose 果糖glucose 葡萄糖soft drink 不含酒精的飲料spice 調(diào)味品sprite 雪碧starch 淀粉vegetable curry and rice 蔬菜咖喱燴飯vegetarian 素食主義者vitamin 維生素yeast 酵母yogurt 酸奶green foodstuff 綠色食品ground beef 絞牛肉;牛肉醬health food 保健食品ketchup 調(diào)味番茄醬lettuce 生菜malnourished 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良maltose 麥牙糖nutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)(成分)oatmeal 燕麥片onion 洋蔥pasta 意大利通心粉pasta dinner 意大利面食pastry 面點(diǎn)心Pepsi-Cola百事可樂(lè)protein 蛋白質(zhì)recipe 食譜;配方seaweed 海藻天文地理類inflationary universe theory 宇宙膨脹理論inter-planetary communication 星際交通Jupiter 木星latitude 緯度longitude 經(jīng)度launch 發(fā)射launch pad 發(fā)射臺(tái)lunar 月球的lunar eclipse 月蝕Mars 火星Mercury 水星meteor 流星meteorolite隕石meteor shower 流星雨monsoon 季風(fēng)multistage rocket 多級(jí)火箭Neptune 海王星orbit 環(huán)繞(天體的)軌道運(yùn)行peninsula 半島phase 月相planet 行星planetary 行星的planetoid 小行星plateau 高原Pluto 冥王星radiating 輻射的reef 暗礁satellite 衛(wèi)星solar corona 日冕solar prominence 日珥solar radiation 宇宙輻射solar system 太陽(yáng)系space exploration 外層空間探索space shuttle 航天飛機(jī)space suit 宇航服，航天服stellar 星球的Tropic of Cancer/Capricorn 北/南回歸線Uranus 天王星Venus 金星Volcanic 火山的Watchdog 管理人aeronautics 航空學(xué)，航空術(shù)alien 外星人astrology 占星學(xué)astronomer 天文學(xué)家atmospheric 大氣的，空氣的aviation 航空，航空學(xué)，航空工業(yè)celestial 天的，天體的celestial sphere 天球cluster 星團(tuán)cold front 冷鋒comet 彗星constellation 星座cosmic radiation 宇宙輻射cosmic rays 宇宙射線cosmology 字宙學(xué)drifting plates 漂流版塊dune 沙丘eclipse (日，月)食equator (地球)赤道glacier 冰河hurricane 颶風(fēng)體育類a11-round champion 全能冠軍backhand(網(wǎng)球等運(yùn)動(dòng)中)反手的backstroke 仰泳balk line 起跳線baton 接力棒bid 申辦bodybuilding 健美運(yùn)動(dòng)bowler 投球手breaststroke 蛙泳butterfly 蝶泳cheering-section 啦啦隊(duì)chief referee 裁判長(zhǎng)in good form 競(jìng)技狀態(tài)好invitational tournament 邀請(qǐng)賽IOC(International Olympic Committee)國(guó)際奧委會(huì)Jump the gun 搶跑marathon 馬拉松賽跑natatorium 游泳館OCOG(Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games)奧運(yùn)會(huì)組委會(huì)on your marks 各就各位opening ceremony 開(kāi)幕式penalty kick 點(diǎn)球physical culture and sports 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)playing pool 水球場(chǎng)racket 網(wǎng)球拍rally 連續(xù)對(duì)打rebound 籃板球referees crease 裁判區(qū)runner-up 亞軍seeded team 種子隊(duì)shot 發(fā)球smash 扣球spectator 觀眾sports circle 體育界sportsmanship 體育道德State Sports General Administration 國(guó)家體育總局substitute 替補(bǔ)synchronized swimming 花樣游泳the Peoples Olympic 人文奧運(yùn)track and field 田徑water polo 水球closing ceremony 閉幕式COC(Chinese Olympic Committee)中國(guó)奧委會(huì)court(籃球、網(wǎng)球等的)場(chǎng)cross-country race 越野賽draw 平局dunk 扣籃finals 決賽floor exercise 自由體操foul 犯規(guī)freestyle 自由泳Green Olympics 綠色奧運(yùn)gymnasium體育館，健身房Hi-tech Olympics 科技奧運(yùn)host 主辦host country 東道國(guó)科普類access time 存取時(shí)間anti-virus programs 殺毒軟件assembler 匯編程序bar code 條形碼beeper 傳呼機(jī)buffer storage 緩沖存儲(chǔ)器call instruction 呼叫指令cellular 手機(jī)communication satellite通訊衛(wèi)星cordless telephone 無(wú)繩電話hacker 黑客identifier 標(biāo)識(shí)符intelligent system 智能系統(tǒng)intranet 內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)IT-industry 信息產(chǎn)業(yè)Jumbotron (電視機(jī)的)超大屏幕know-how(技術(shù))訣竅laser 激光long-distance educational system 遠(yuǎn)程教育系統(tǒng)microprocessor 微處理機(jī)minicomputer 小型計(jì)算機(jī)modem 調(diào)制解調(diào)器multimedia 多媒體multimedia learning system 多媒體學(xué)習(xí)系統(tǒng)netsurfed 網(wǎng)蟲(chóng)on-1ine service 網(wǎng)上服務(wù)palmtop(：PDA)掌上電腦password.PIN(personal identification number)密碼portable 便攜式計(jì)算機(jī)snooper 窺探者software package 軟件包solar collector 太陽(yáng)能收集器terminal 終端設(shè)備video camera 攝像機(jī)videodisc 影碟workstation 計(jì)算機(jī)工作站xerox 靜電復(fù)印Y2k bug 千年蟲(chóng)zip-code 郵政編碼cursor 光標(biāo)cyber crimes 網(wǎng)上犯罪cyberspace 電腦空間，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界desktop 臺(tái)式計(jì)算機(jī)digital television 數(shù)字電視electronic control 電子控制electronic hearing aid 電子助聽(tīng)器encryption 加密fast-forward (放錄像帶等時(shí)的快進(jìn))fiber optic technology 光纖技術(shù)firewall 防火墻flat panel display 平板顯示技術(shù)floppy disk 軟盤genetic engineering 基因工程藝術(shù)類abstract painting 抽象畫(huà)art decor 藝術(shù)裝飾baton 指揮棒break dance 霹靂舞0elb 大提琴flute 長(zhǎng)笛gong 鑼harmonic