閱讀理解備課內(nèi)容（TE）.doc

閱讀理解專項訓練（09重慶B） How to Be a WinnerSir Steven RedgraveWinner of 5 Olympic Gold Medals “In 1997 I was found to have developed diabetes (糖尿病) . Believing my career (職業(yè)生涯)was over, I felt extremely low. Then one of the specialists said there was no reason why I should stop training and competing. That was it-the encouragement I needed. I could still be a winner if I believed in myself. I am not saying that it isnt difficult sometimes. But I wanted to prove to myself that I wasnt finished yet. Nothing is to stand in my way.”Karen PickeringSwimming World Champion“I swim 4 hours a day, 6 days a week. I manage that sort of workload by putting it on top of my diary. This is the key to successyou cant follow a career in any field without being well-organized. List what you believe you can achieve. “Trust yourself, write down your goals for the day, however small they are, and youll be a step closer to achieving them.”Kirsten BestPoet Writer“When things are getting hard, a voice inside my head tells me that I cant achieve something. Then, there are other distractions, such as family or hobbies. The key is to concentrate. When I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as calm, peace or focus, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can become second nature quite easily and is a powerful psychological (心理的) tool.”1. What does Sir Steven Redgrave mainly talk about? A. Difficulties influenced his career. B. Specialists offered him medical advice. C. Training helped him defeat his disease. D. He overcame the shadow of illness to win.2. What does Karen Pickering put on top of her diary? A. Her training schedule. B. Her daily happenings. C. Her achievements. D. Her sports career.3. What does the underlined word “distractions” probably refer to? A. Ways that help one to focus. B. Words that help one to feel less tense. C. Activities that turn ones attention away. D. Habits that make it hard for one to relax.4. According to the passage, what do the three people have in common? A. Courage. B. Devotion. C. Hard work. D. Self-confidence.（09陜西C） “Old wives tales” are beliefs passed down from one generation to another, For Example, most of us remember our parents telling us to eat more of certain foods or not to do certain things. Is there any truth in these teachings? Some of them agree with present medical thinking, but others have not passed the test of time.Did your mother ever tell you to eat your carrots because they are good for your eyes? Scientists now report that eating carrots can help prevent a serious eye disease called macular degeneration. Eating just one carrot a day can reduce the possibility of getting this disease by 40%. Garlic (蒜) is good for you, too. It can kill the type of virus that causes colds.Unfortunately, not all of Mom s advice passed the test of medical studies, For example, generations of children have been told not to go swimming within an hour after eating. But research suggests that there is no danger in doing so. Do sweets cause tooth problems? Well, yes and no. Sticky sweets made with grains tend to cause more problems than sweets made with simple sugars.Even though science can tell us that some of our traditional beliefs dont hold water, there is still a lot of truth in the old wives tales. After all, much of this knowledge has been accumulated (積累) from thousands of years of experience in family health care. We should respect this body of knowledge even as we search for clear scientific support to prove it true or false.5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the test?A. Eating garlic is good for our eyes. B. Sticky sweets are damaging to our teeth.C. Swimming after a meal is dangerous. D. Carrots prevent people from catching colds.6. The author develops the third paragraph mainly .A. by cause and effect B. by order in space C. by order in time D. by examples7. The phrase “hold water” in the last paragraph most probably means”_”. A. to be believable B. to be valuable C. to be admirable D. to be suitable8. What is the authors attitude toward “old wives tales” in the text? A. Subjective B. Objective C. Dissatisfied D. Curious（08浙江D） For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. “Come on!” My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. “Youll feel great.” Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. Im not alone in my opinion. First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding（追擊）ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I read about a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about. Jogging doesnt kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me. Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isnt my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, “I love being out there with just my thoughts”Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt. And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasnt just the first week: it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isnt fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog? I dont jog any more, and I dont think I ever will. Im walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. Im getting exercise, and Im enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and Ive found a lot of better ways to stay in shape.9. From the first paragraph, we learn that in the writers neighborhood _. A. jogging became very popular B. people jogged only during the daytime C. Alex organized an army of joggers D. jogging provided a chance to get together10. The underlined word “them”(Paragraph 3) most probably refers to _. A. heart attacks B. Back problems C. famous joggers D. physical weaknesses11. What was the writers attitude towards jogging in the beginning? A. He felt it was worth a try. B. He was very fond of it. C. He was strongly against it. D. He thought it must be painful.12. Why did the writer give up jogging two months later? A. He disliked doing exercise outside. B. He found it neither healthy nor interesting. C. He was afraid of having a heart attack. D. He was worried about being left alone.13. From the writers experience, we can conclude that_. A. not everyone enjoys jogging B. he is the only person who hates jogging C. nothing other than jogging can help people keep fit D. jogging makes people feel greater than any other sport.（08湖北D）One morning a few years ago, Harvard President Neil Rudenstine overslept. For this busy man, it was a sort of alarm: after years of non-stop hard work, he might wear himself out and die an early death.Only after a weeks leave during which he read novels, listened to music and walked with his wife on a beach was Rudenstine able to return to work.In our modern life, we have lost the rhythm between action and rest. Amazingly, within this world there is a universal but silly saying: “I am so busy.”We say this to one another as if our tireless efforts were a talent by nature and an ability to successfully deal with stress. The busier we are, the more important we seem to ourselves and, we imagine, to others. To be unavailable to our friends and family, and to be unable to find time to relax this has become the model of a successful life.Because we do not rest, we lose our way. We miss the guide telling us where to go, the food providing is with strength, the quiet giving us wisdom.How have we allowed this to happen? I believe it is this: we have forgotten the Sabbath, the day of the week for followers of some religions for rest and praying. It is a day when we are not supposed to work, a time when we devote ourselves to enjoying and celebrating what is beautiful. It is a good time to bless our children and loved ones, give thanks, share meals, walk and sleep. It is a time for us to take a rest, to put our work aside, trusting that there are larger forces at work taking care of the world.Rest is s spiritual and biological need; however, in our strong ambition to be successful and care for our many responsibilities, we may feel terribly guilty when we take time to rest. The Sabbath gives us permission to stop work. In fact, “Remember the Sabbath” is more than simply permission to rest; it is a rule to obey and a principle to follow.14. The “alarm” in the first paragraph refers to “_”. A. a signal of stress B. a warning of danger C. a sign of age D. a spread of disease15. According to Paragraph 4, a successful person is one who is believed to _.A. be able to work without stress B. be more talented than other peopleC. be more important than anyone else D. be busying working without time to rest16. Some people feel guilty when taking time to rest because they _.A. think that taking a rest means lacking ambitionsB. fail to realize that rest is an essential part of lifeC. fail to realize that religions force them to restD. think that taking a rest means being lazy17. What is the main idea of this passage? A. We should balance work with rest. B. The Sabbath gives us permission to rest.C. It is silly for anyone to say “I am busy.” D. We should be available to our family and friends.(07福建B) A small town in southwest Britain is banning(禁止) plastic bags in an attempt to help the environment and cut wastea step that environmentalists believe is a first for Europe.Shopkeepers in Modbury population 1,500, agreed to stop handing out disposable plastic bags to customers on Saturday. They said paper sacks and cloth carrier bags would be offered instead.Last month, San Franciso became the first U.S. city to ban plastic grocery bags. Internationally, laws to discourage the use of plastic bags have been passed in parts of South Africa and Ireland, where govermments either tax shoppers who use them or fine companies that hand them out. Bangladesh already bans them, and so do at least 30 remote Alaskan villages.Modbury, about 225 miles southwest of London, has also declared a bag ammesty(寬限期), allowing local people to hand in plastic bags that have piled up at home. They will be sent for a recycling. The Modbury ban was the idea of Rebecca Hosking, who saw the effect of bags on manne life while working in the Pacific as a wildlife camerawoman. She said response(反應) in the town so far had been “really positive”.“Modbury is quite an old-fashioned town and a lot of people have wicker baskets to go out shopping anyway,” Hosking told Sky News Television.The Worldwatch Institute, an environmental research agency, states that 100 billion plastic bags are thrown away each year in the United States alone. More than 500 billion are used yearly around the world.18.What was Rebecca Hosking? A.A lawyer.B.An environmentalist.C.A sailor.D.A photographer.19.The underlined word “disposable” in the passage probably means . A.acceptableB.valuableC.throw-awayD.long-lasting20.It can be inferred from the passage that . A.most of the people in Modbury cntinue to use plastic bags B.fewer and fewer plastic bags will be used in the world. C.San Francisco is the first city to ban plastic bags in the world D.most countries in the world have passed laws to ban plastic bags21.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A.Environmental Protection B.Big Cities Banning Plastic Bags C.Effect of Plastic Fags on Sea AnimalsD.British Town Banning Plastic Bags 閱讀理解專項訓練評講活動單（TE）Teaching aims：1、To sum up some methods of finishing Comprehension.2、To enable students to use these methods to solve the problems.3、To improve students abilities of comprehension,cooperation and the ability of solving problems on their own.Teaching method： Exercises-Summary-ExercisesTeaching procedure：Activity One: Finish the exercises before classes.ActivityTwo: Discuss the answers to the questions,give out the explanation to each question,then complete the form. 類型 題號細節(jié)理解題推理判斷題主旨大意題猜詞釋義題Activity Three:Analyse and sum up the methods.1.細節(jié)理解題的處理技巧：做此類題的方法一般是先用尋讀法找出與問題相關的詞語或句子，再對相關的部分進行細讀，找出正確答案?？焖匍喿xExample 1: A large number of U.S presidents had experiences in the army. The two best known were Ulysses Grant and Dwight D. Eisenhower. Grant was a general in the American Civil War and Eisenhower was a hero in the second World War. It happened that they graduated from the same schoolWest Point Military Academy(西點軍校)Q: President Eisenhower became well- known _ . A. while studying in West Point Military Academy B.during the American Civil War C. after he was elected President of the U.S. D. during World War II. Detailed sentence:_2. 推理判斷題的處理技巧：最主要的方法