金版學(xué)案2016_2017學(xué)年高中英語Unit2TheOlympicGames練習(xí)試題.doc

Unit 2The Olympic Games【導(dǎo)語】隨著時(shí)間的推移和奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)展變化，對(duì)奧林匹克標(biāo)志的闡釋也出現(xiàn)了變化。奧林匹克旗和五環(huán)的含義，不僅象征五大洲的團(tuán)結(jié)，而且強(qiáng)調(diào)所有參賽運(yùn)動(dòng)員應(yīng)以公正、坦誠的運(yùn)動(dòng)員精神在比賽場上相見！The Olympic FlagOn the Olympic flag，the rings appear on a white background(背景)Pierre de Coubertin，the father of the modern Olympic Games，explains the meaning of the flag：“The Olympic flag has a white background，with five interlaced rings in the centre：blue，yellow，black，green and red.This design is symbolic；it represents the five continents of the world，united by Olympism，while the six colours are those that appear on all the national flags of the world at the present time.”Combined in this way，the six colours of the flag，(including the white of the background)represent all nations.It is wrong，therefore，to believe that each of the colours corresponds(與相符)to a certain continent!At the Olympic Games，the flag is brought into the Stadium during the opening ceremony(開幕式)After its arrival，the flag is lifted up the flagpole.It must fly in the stadium during the whole of the Games.When the flag is lowered at the closing ceremony，it means the end of the Games.The mayor of the host city of the Games passes the Olympic flag to the mayor of the next host city of the Games.Even though Pierre de Coubertin intended(想要)the Olympic Games to be an international event from 1896 in Athens(Greece)，it was only at the 1912 Games in Stockholm (Sweden) that，for the first time，the participants(參加者)came from all five continents.One year later，in 1913，the five rings appeared at the top of a letter written by Pierre de Coubertin.He drew the rings and coloured them by hand.He then described this symbol in the Olympic Review of August 1913.It was also Coubertin who had the idea for the Olympic flag.He presented the rings and flag in June 1914 in Paris at the Olympic Congress.The First World War prevented the Games from being celebrated in 1916 in Berlin(Germany)as planned.It was not until 1920 in Antwerp (Belgium) that the flag and its five rings could be seen flying in an Olympic stadium.【詞海拾貝】1interlacedadj.交織的；交錯(cuò)的2symbolic adj.象征的；象征性的3represent v代表；象征【問題思考】閱讀短文，判斷正(T)誤(F)。1Pierre de Coubertin is the founder of the Olympic Games.()2It is right to believe that each of the colours corresponds to a certain continent.()3Pierre de Coubertin wrote in his book that the five rings represent the five continents.()答案：1.F2.F3.T.將單詞與其正確釋義配對(duì)1competeA主人；做東；主辦2magical B座右銘；格言；警句3volunteer C巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的4regular D容許；承認(rèn)；接納5basis E替換；取代6admit F規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的7host G志愿者；志愿的；自愿8responsibility H比賽；競爭9replace I責(zé)任；職責(zé)10motto J基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)答案：1.H2.C3.G4.F5.J6.D7.A8.I9.E10.B.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1_adj.古代的，古老的2_n獎(jiǎng)?wù)?；象征；表?_adv.現(xiàn)今，現(xiàn)在4_adj.身體的；物理的5. _ n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手 答案：1.ancient2.medal3.nowadays4.physical5.athlete.根據(jù)英語釋義寫出單詞1_： to ask an amount of money for goods or a service.2_： to tell the public about a product or a service in order to encourage people to buy or to use it 3_： to discuss prices，conditions，etc with sb in order to reach an agreement that is acceptable4_： if sb/sth deserves sth，it is right that they should have it5_： without any hope答案：1.charge2.advertise3.bargain4.deserve5.hopeless.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子stand for；in charge of；compete for；one after another；pick up；make a bargain with；as well；be admitted to；on a regular basis；take part in1Athletes take part in the Olympic Games to _ the glory for their homeland.2The teacher said，“Class is over.”Then the students left the classroom _3He speaks English and Spanish _4Please raise your hand if you _ the games.5I wont _ his unreasonable (不合理的) demands any longer.6He was _ the shop while the manager was away.7How much money do you plan to keep in your account _？8I _ a few words of Greek when I was there last year.9We want to _ you about the prices soon.10Suffering from burns，he _ the hospital.答案：1.compete for2.one after another3.as well4take part in5.stand for6.in charge of7.on a regular basis8.picked up9.make a bargain with10was admitted to課文表層理解.判斷正(T)誤(F)1The Summer Olympics are usually held two years before the Winter Olympics.()2The athletes live in the local village near the main reception hall.()3There are running races and football games in the Summer Olympics.()4Now many countries can take part if their athletes are good enough.()5There is as much competition among countries to host Olympics as to win Olympic medals.()答案：1.F2.F3.T4.T5.T.讀課文，回答問題1Where was Pausaniass homeland？(2 words)_答案：Ancient Greece.2Who can be allowed to take part in the modern Olympic Games？(no more than 12 words)_答案：Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event.3List three kinds of people who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games.(no more than 8 words)_答案：slaveswomenpeople from other countries4Why do so many countries want to host the Olympic Games？(no more than 20 words)_答案：Because its a great responsibility as well as a great honour for them to host the Olympic Games.5What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic Games？(no more than 10 words)_答案：The motto of the Olympics “Swifter，Higher and Stronger”.表格填空ItemsThe Ancient OlympicsThe Modern OlympicsFrequencyEvery four yearsEvery 1._ yearsTypesOnly Summer Olympic GamesThe Summer and the 2._ OlympicsEventsFewerOver 3._AthletesOnly men from 4._ citiesAll countries can take part，including 5._PlacesGreeceEvery country that wants to 6._ itPrizesOlive 7._Olympic 8._答案：1.four2.Winter3.2504.Greek5.women6.host7.wreaths8.medals課文深層理解.讀課文，完成下列各題1What is the main idea of the passage?The passage is mainly about the similarities and _ about the ancient Olympics and _ Olympics.答案：differencesmodern2What is the writing form of this passage?The passage is organized in a style of _答案：dialogue/talk/conversation.單項(xiàng)選擇1Who can be admitted to the present Olympic Games?AAll the athletes from all over the world.BAthletes from the Greek world.CAthletes who can reach the required standard.DAthletes from the developed countries.答案：C2Who could take part in the ancient Olympics in Greece?AGreek nobles. BGreek slaves.CGreek women. DEnglish nobles.答案：A3Which word can best describe Pausanias feeling?ADisappointed. BAngry.CSad. DSurprised.答案：D4Which of the following is true?APausanias wasnt interested in the Olympics.BIt is easy to win the right to host the Olympics.CAlmost every country wants to host the Olympics.DIt costs little money to host the Olympics.答案：C5Which event will you see in the Winter Olympics?A110m hurdles. BSkiing.CHorse riding. DSwimming.答案：B .領(lǐng)會(huì)句子所用的句型并譯成漢語1Thats why theyre called the Winter Olympics._答案：那就是它們被稱為冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)的原因。2Its in the Summer Olympics that you have the running races，together with swimming，sailing and all the team sports._答案：正是在夏季奧運(yùn)會(huì)上才有賽跑、游泳、帆船和所有的團(tuán)體體育項(xiàng)目。3Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and. _答案：婦女不僅允許參加，而且她們還在體操、競技和團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用4This is important because the more you speak English，the better your English will become._答案：這很重要，因?yàn)槟阏f得越多，你的英語就越好。興趣愛好類說明文本單元的寫作話題是“描寫最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)”，在體裁上屬于說明文。描寫自己或他人的興趣或愛好的一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)時(shí)，應(yīng)主要使用說明的方法，也可以穿插一些記敘和議論。寫這類作文，要注意說明的語言和順序。一、注意事項(xiàng)1結(jié)構(gòu)：在結(jié)構(gòu)上，宜采用三段式，即總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。先說明自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，然后說明最喜歡的理由，即該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的好處，最后做一個(gè)簡單的總結(jié)。2時(shí)態(tài)：通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，具體情況具體分析，采用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)。3語言：運(yùn)用生動(dòng)形象、簡潔明了的語言。二、基本框架1開頭對(duì)某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的總體認(rèn)識(shí)。2主體描述該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)則，中間可適當(dāng)加些議論。3結(jié)尾該項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。三、經(jīng)典句式1開頭常用句式。(1)Of all the sports，I like basketball best.在所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我最喜歡打籃球。(2)Volleyball is my favourite sport.我最喜歡打排球。(3)People all over the world like jogging.全世界的人都喜歡慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)。(4)If you ask me which sport I like best，I have to say the swimming.如果你問我最喜歡哪項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，我不得不說是游泳。(5)How much do you know about the Yoga?你對(duì)瑜伽了解多少？(6)The first time I saw pingpong，I fell in love with it.我第一次看到乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)，我就喜歡上了它。2主體部分。(1)I like playing basketball because it is full of competition like our lives.我喜歡打籃球是因?yàn)榇蚧@球就像我們的生活一樣充滿了競爭。(2)The reason why I like jogging is that it is a moderate exercise.我喜歡慢跑是因?yàn)樗且豁?xiàng)溫和的運(yùn)動(dòng)。(3)My idol is Deng Yaping，who won several pingpong champions in the world.我的偶像是鄧亞萍，她曾數(shù)次在乒乓球運(yùn)動(dòng)中獲得冠軍。(4)At the age of 10，I showed great interest in basketball.10歲時(shí)，我就對(duì)籃球有了極大的興趣。(5)Whenever I have time，I will go to the playground to practise running.我一有空就去操場上練習(xí)跑步。(6)Im planning to take part in a pingpong club，where I can learn a lot from others.我打算參加一個(gè)乒乓球俱樂部，在那里我可以向別人學(xué)習(xí)好多東西。3結(jié)尾部分。(1)I hope in the future I can compete in the Olympic Games as a swimmer.我希望在將來我能作為游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。(2)I really want to be a basketball player in the national basketball team when I grow up.當(dāng)我長大后我非常想進(jìn)入國家籃球隊(duì)。(3)I become more and more stronger and healthier by playing football.通過踢足球我變得越來越強(qiáng)壯和健康。以“My Favourite SportBasketball”為題，寫一篇關(guān)于你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的短文。要求：1.說明你最喜歡的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)是籃球；2談?wù)勀阆矚g籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；3可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；4詞數(shù)100左右?！緦懽饕c(diǎn)】介紹或者描述自己的以及他人的興趣愛好屬于描述文，在本質(zhì)上屬于說明文。寫此類文章應(yīng)注意以下問題：在結(jié)構(gòu)上，宜采用三段式，即總分總的結(jié)構(gòu)。先說明自己最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，然后說明喜歡的理由，即該運(yùn)動(dòng)帶來的好處，最后做一個(gè)簡單的總結(jié)。常用表達(dá)句式Of all the sports，I like.best./I like.better than any other sports./I prefer.to other sports.在所有的運(yùn)動(dòng)中，我最喜歡I like/love/am fond of it because it needs strength and skills./The reason why I like it is that it is a game that needs strength skills./It needs strength and skills，so I like it.我喜歡它是因?yàn)樗切枰α颗c技巧的運(yùn)動(dòng)。build up ones body增強(qiáng)某人的體質(zhì)cooperate with each other彼此之間相互合作【范文點(diǎn)評(píng)】范文點(diǎn)評(píng)My Favourite SportBasketballOf_all_the_sports，I like basketball best.Basketball is very popular in China.I am_also_fond_of basketball stars Yao Ming and Yi Jianlian.I think basketball is a game that needs strength and skills.Playing basketball is_of_great_benefit to us.It can not_only make us build up our body but_also keep us healthy.Whats_more，it can help us learn to cooperate with each other.In_a_word，my favourite sport is basketball.I want to be a great basketball player，so I will try_my_best_to practise it.本文結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，行文流暢，用詞準(zhǔn)確。Of all the sports，be fond of，be of great benefit，try my best to do sth等短語的準(zhǔn)確使用使文章更具可讀性；that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，not only.but also.，Whats more，In a word等從句、連詞及插入語的使用使文章聯(lián)系得更緊密請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，以“The sport I like best”為題用英語寫一篇100詞左右的短文。1乒乓球不僅是一種運(yùn)動(dòng)而且還是一項(xiàng)藝術(shù)。2有人認(rèn)為打乒乓球不用花力氣，我卻不這么認(rèn)為。3打乒乓球時(shí)，我們需要判斷球的方向，并用力把它打回去。4打乒乓球時(shí)，你還會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)球快速運(yùn)動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)員的動(dòng)作也很美。5雖然我打乒乓球打得不是很好，但是我對(duì)這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)很感興趣，它能使我們強(qiáng)身健體。注意：可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，以使短文連貫、通順；短文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。The sport I like bestOf all the sports，I like table tennis best._答案：The sport I like bestOf_all_the_sports，I_like_table_tennis_bestI think it is not only a sport but also an art，because it is a game that needs strength and skills.Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength，but I dont think so.When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game.So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best.However，as a sport，I think it more like an art.In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players movements are very beautiful.Though I cant play table tennis very well，I still show great interest in it.I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies，keep us healthy and train our brains.語法填空在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1I know you are ready to _，and I believe you are an excellent _(compete)2The _ often does exercise to keep his body _(athlete)3The party _ by the _ is designed to celebrate his 20th wedding anniversary (結(jié)婚周年) with the _(host)4What is stated in this book is totally _ on truth，which lays a solid _ for its popularity.(base)5According to the _，we should give the machine a _ check.(regular)6The class are going to _ (examine) carefully in the coming test.7If the meeting _ (put off) this afternoon，please let me know as soon as possible.8I found it _ (amaze) that the thief should make a “V” gesture at the camera.9It must have been very _ (pain) for you to tell her about the accident.10In my opinion，these letters stand _ the peace between them.答案：1.competecompetitor2.athleteathletic3.hostedhosthostess4.basedbasis5.regulationregular6.be examined7.is put off8.amazing9.painful10.for.完成句子1It was _(直到1920年) regular radio broadcast began.2He doesnt work _ (像一樣用功) his sister.3_ (越難) the problem is，_ (越有興趣) he becomes.4He is _ (如此聰明的男孩) that everyone likes him.5_(不僅學(xué)生們而且他們的老師) is enjoying the film.答案：1.not until 1920 that2.as hard as3The more difficultthe more interested4.such a clever boy5.Not only the students but also their teacher.閱讀理解閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。According to legend，the ancient Olympic Games were founded by Heracles，a son of Zeus.Yet the first Olympic Games for which we still have written records were held in 776 BC.At this Olympic Games，a naked runner，Coroebus won the only event at the Olympics，which made him the first Olympic champion in history.The ancient Olympic Games grew and continued to be played every four years for nearly 1，200 years.Approximately 1，500 years later，a young Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin began their revival(復(fù)興)Coubertin was a French aristocrat(貴族)born on January 1st，1863.He was only seven years old when France was ruled by the Germans during the FrancoPrussian War of 1870.Coubertin attributed the defeat of France not to its military skills but rather to the French soldiers lack of energy.After examining the education of the German，British，and American children，Coubertin decided that it was exercise，more specifically sports，that made a wellrounded and energetic person.Coubertins attempt to get France interested in sports was not met with enthusiasm.Still，Coubertin persisted.In 1890，he organized and founded a sports organization，Union des socits francaises de sports athltiques (USFSA)Two years later，Coubertin first proposed his idea to revive the Olympic Games.Though Coubertin was not the first to propose the revival of the Olympic Games，he was certainly the most wellconnected and persistent of those to do so.Two years later，Coubertin organized a meeting with 79 delegates (代表) who represented nine countries.At this meeting，Coubertin spoke of the revival of the Olympic Games.This time，Coubertin aroused interest.The delegates at the conference all voted for the Olympic Games.The delegates also decided to have Coubertin construct an international committee to organize the Games.This committee became the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and Demetrious Vikelas from Greece was selected to be its first president.Athens was chosen as the location for the revival of the Olympic Games and the planning was begun.【語篇解讀】奧運(yùn)會(huì)是享譽(yù)全球的一項(xiàng)體育賽事，本文按照紀(jì)年的方式講述了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的發(fā)展。1Coubertin thought the defeat of France in 1870 lied in the French soldiers_Abad military skills Bterrible educationCshort of energy Dlack of confidence解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Coubertin attributed the defeat of France not to its military skills but rather to the French soldiers lack of energy.”可知，1870年法國戰(zhàn)敗的原因在于他們的體力，而不是其軍事能力，因此本題答案為C。答案：C2What can we know about Pierre de Coubertin?AHe won the first Olympic champion in history.BHe was selected to be the first president of the IOC.CHe made contributions to the development of the Olympics.DHe was the first to advocate the revival of the Olympics.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段及其第三段可知皮埃爾德顧拜旦是現(xiàn)代奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的發(fā)起人，對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的革新做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)，因此本題答案為C。答案：C3At the meeting organized by Coubertin in 1894，_Apeople showed no interest in the revival of the OlympicsBthe delegates decided on the place of the first OlympicsCthe modern Olympic Games were foundedDthe constant efforts Coubertin made paid off解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，在1894年顧拜旦組織召開的會(huì)議上，他對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的革新思想得到了人們的認(rèn)可，國際奧林匹克委員會(huì)正式成立，同時(shí)取得了很多成就，由此可知，在這次會(huì)議上，顧拜旦不懈的努力得到了回報(bào)。答案：D4Which of the following might be the best title for the text?AThe meaning of the first Olympic Games.BThe role of Pierre de Coubertin on the Olympics.CThe story of the ancient Olympic Games.DThe history of the Olympic Games.解析：主旨大意題。本文以時(shí)間順序主要講述了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的發(fā)展史，因此本題答案為D。答案：D.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It seems that there is never enough time in the day.But，since we all get the same 24 hours，why is it that some people achieve much more than others？_1_Keep a todo list.You should have a reminder system to tell you when you need to do what._2_ Carry a pen and paper wherever you go and write down the things you need to do，including appointments and deadlines.Set goals.Set yourself specific goals，and m