醫(yī)院看病用英語口語和詞匯.doc

病名及癥狀詞句英漢對照腎,膀胱,尿道 Kidney,Bladder,Urethra腎臟炎 Nephritis腎不全 Renal failure腎結(jié)石 Renal stone尿道結(jié)石 Urethral stone尿道炎 Urethritis淋菌性尿道炎 Gonococcal urethritis非淋菌性尿道炎 Non- gonococcal urethritis尿毒癥 Uremia膀胱炎 Cystitis膀胱結(jié)石 Bladder stone尿道感染癥 Urinary tract infection尿失禁 Urinary incontinence頻尿 Urinary frequency多尿 Polyuria夜尿 Enuresis, Bed wetting我尿量很多(很少)。I urinate a lot (little).我的排尿不順暢。I have poor urinary flow.我有殘尿感。I have a retention feeling after urinating.排完尿后，還會有些尿漏出來。Some urine is still coming out after urination.有時候我會漏尿。I wet my pants sometimes.我尿不出來。I cannot urinate.我常常會有尿意。I feel like to urinate often.我排尿快完時會痛。I feel a pain after urination.我排尿時會痛。I feel a pain during urination.我的尿混濁不清。My urine is cloudy.我的尿液很黃。My urine is brownish.我有血尿。I have a hematuria.我排尿時有灼熱感(刺痛感)。I have a burning pain (sharp pain) when urinating.病名及癥狀詞句英漢對照-胃腸肛門 Stomach, Intestine & Anus胃炎 Gastritis潰瘍 Ulcer胃潰瘍 Gastric ulcer, Peptic ulcer胃下垂 Gastric ptosis胃痙攣 Colicky pain of the stomach胃氣痛 Heart-burn食欲 Appetite作嘔 Nausea十二指腸潰瘍 Duodenal ulcer腸炎 Enteritis盲腸炎 Appendicitis腸內(nèi)積氣，屁 Flatulence, Gas直腸贅肉 Rectal polyp疝痛 Colic腹膜炎 Peritonitis痔瘡 Hermorrhoids內(nèi)痔核 Internal haemorrhoid外痔核 External haemorrhoid痔 Anal fistula脫肛 Prolapse of the anus肛門周圍炎 Perianal inflammation肛門發(fā)癢癥 Pruritus ani便秘癥 constipation消化不良 Indigestion, Dyspepsia腹瀉，下痢癥 Diarrhea黑便 Tarry stool覺得味酸酸 Taste sour覺得味苦澀 Taste bitter我肚子里有腫塊。I feel a lump in my abdomen.我拉肚子很厲害，而且也痛。I have severe diarrhea with pain.我有便秘。I have constipation.有氣在我的肚子里。I feel some gas in my abdomen.(上腹部Upper abdomen) (下腹部Lower abdomen)我一下子便秘，一下子拉肚子，而且反復來反復去。I have repeated constipation and diarrhea.可以給我些輕瀉劑嗎？Could you give me some laxatives？我有便意，但是排不出來。I feel bowel movement is coming, but I am unable to have a movement.我便里有鮮血。There is fresh blood in my stool.我的便是硬(軟)的。I have a hard (soft) stool.我的便里有黏液。There is mucus in my stool.我的肛門會癢。My anus is itching. (painful 會痛).我排便的時候，肛門會痛，又會流血。My anus hurts, and it is bleeding with bowel movements.當我過于用力便出，就覺得有什么贅瘤由肛門里出來的樣子。When I strain, I feel something like a wart is coming out of anus.病名及癥狀詞句英漢對照-呼吸器官,心臟 Respiratory Organs, Heart普通感冒 Cold咳嗽 Cough流行性感冒 Influenza (Flu)支氣管炎 Bronchitis氣喘 Asthma打嗝 Hiccup痰 Sputum肺炎 Pneumonia肺結(jié)核 Pulmonary tuberculosis (T.B.)肺氣腫 Pulmonary emphysema肋膜炎 Pleurisy心肌梗塞 Myocardial infarction (Heart attack)狹心癥 Angina pectoris心悸動 Palpitation心律不整 Arrhythmia, Irregular heart beats吐痰 Spit咳出痰 Cough up phlegm (sputum)我在咳嗽。I am coughing.我一直有氣喘病。I have a history of Asthma.我的呼吸又快又淺。I breathe fast and shallow.我有呼吸困難。I have a difficulty in breathing.我呼吸短短地。I am short of breath.我呼吸喘喘地。I am wheezing.我胸部會痛，尤其咳嗽時更不好。My upper chest hurts which gets worse whencoughing.我呼吸或咳嗽的時候(指自己的上胸部及氣管處)會有如刀割一樣的痛。Here, I have an acute pain when breathing or coughing.我的脈搏變快了。My heat beats have become faster.我的脈搏有時候會亂。I have skipped beats sometimes.有時候我有心悸 (心跳得厲害)。I sometimes have irregular heart beats.我的胸部有絞痛。I feel a squeezing pain in my chest.我的左胸部有刺痛。I feel a sharp pain around my upper left breast.病名及癥狀詞句英漢對照-口腔 Mouth舌炎 Glossitis舌苔 Caoted, or Furred tongue蛀牙 Dental cavities齒髓炎 Pulpitis蜂窩組織炎 Phlegmon牙周炎 Periodontitis牙周病 Periodontosis唾液，口水 Saliva齒肉炎 Gingivitis我不知味了。I lost my sense of taste.我有口臭。I have bad breath.我不能好好動用我的舌頭。I cannot move my tongue well.他(我)不能發(fā)音發(fā)得很好。He (I) cannot pronounce words properly.我覺得舌頭有點麻麻的。My tongue feels numb.我的舌頭有點痛。I have a pain on my tongue.我的舌頭有些不對勁 (不舒服)。My tongue is irritating.我的牙齒痛得很厲害。I have a terrible toothache.當我喝冷東西的時，我的牙齒很刺痛。When I drink something cold, I get a sharptoothache.這顆牙在痛。This tooth hurts.我的齒齦很痛。My gum is very sore.我的齒齦很不舒服。My gum is irritated.我的牙齦腫起來了。This gum is swollen.我牙齒的填料掉了。My tooth filling is lost.請你治療我的蛀牙。Could you treat my dental cavities (caries).請除去齒石。Could you remove my dental plaque?你那樣，使我很痛。Oh! Your are hurting me.你能否矯正我的牙齒排列？Could you correct my bite？能否給我做假牙？Could you make a denture (or a false tooth) for me？它什么時候會好？When will it be ready？這假牙不合。The denture does not fit.我上下顎的咬合不很好。The bite of my upper and lower jaws is not proper.除非有必要，請你不要拔牙。Please, dont extract the tooth unless it isabsolutely necessary.病名及癥狀詞句英漢對照-耳,鼻,喉 Ears nose & Throat耳病 earache耳鳴 Tinnitus聽覺障礙，耳聾 Deafness中耳炎 Otitis media外耳道炎 Otitis externa內(nèi)耳炎 Labyrinthitis耳下腺炎 Mumps鼓膜破裂 Rupture of the tympanic membrane鼻炎 Rhinitis鼻咽腔炎 Rhino-pharyngitis扁桃腺炎 Tonsilitis扁桃腺肥大 Tonsil hypertrophy咽頭炎 Pharyngitis聲帶結(jié)節(jié) Singers nodules嘎聲 Hoarseness啞 Mute有惡臭味的鼻汁 Foul mucus打噴嚏 Sneese我有耳鳴。(鳴聲，吹嘯聲，螢螢或嗡嗡低訊聲， 隆隆聲) I have a (ringing, buzzing, booming) in my ears.怎么樣的聲音在耳鳴，高聲或低聲等等，最好想法子說明清楚，這對醫(yī)生來判斷你的病癥很重要。我耳朵(左耳，右耳) 有分泌物(膿)出來。I have discharge in ears. (Left ear，right ear)我覺得耳朵里濕濕的。It feels wet in my ear.我突然聽不見了。I become deaf all of a sudden.我的聽力有困難。I have difficulty in hearing.我流鼻水。I have a running nose.我的鼻子干干的。My noe is dry.我聞不出來。 I have no sense of smell.我的鼻子塞住了。 My nose is stuffy.我流出黏黏的黃色鼻水。I have a running nose with sticky yellow mucus.There are white spots on your tonsils. 你的扁桃腺有白色斑點。Your throat is red. 你的喉嚨紅紅的。我的喉嚨又干又痛(腫脹，干燒)。My throat is dry and sore.我的喉嚨突然腫起來，而且痛得甚至不能咽口水。I suddenly have a swollen throat, and cannot swallow saliva because of the pain.當我咽口水時， 我覺得有點黏黏的。When I swallow, I get a sticky feeling.我覺得不舒服，好像有東西在喉嚨里。I have an unpleasant feeling, as if there is something in my throat.病名及癥狀詞句英漢對照-眼 Eyes盲 Blind眼瞼緣炎 Blepharitis麥粒腫 Hordeolum, Sty (Stye)淚囊炎 Dacryocystitis白內(nèi)障 Cataract綠內(nèi)障 Glaucoma結(jié)膜炎 Conjunctivitis角膜炎 keratitis色盲 Color blindness夜盲 Night blindness遠視 Hyperopia (Far-sight)近視 Myopia (Near-sight)亂視 Astigmatism斜視 Strabismus, Squint, Crossed eyes你的眼睛發(fā)炎了。Your eyes are infected.我的眼睛癢。I have itchy eyes.我眼睛怪怪的，覺得不舒服，好像有異物在眼睛里。I feel an irritation as if there are foreign objects in my eyes.我目炫。(或畏光，怕光)。My eyes are dazzled (photophobia).我眼睛感覺鈍痛。I feel a dull pain in both eyes.好像眼底里在痛。The pain seems to come from inside of the eyes.我眼屎很多，每天早晨醒來，眼瞼上下都黏在一起。I have so much eye discharge that my eyelids stick together when I wake up in the morning.我眼底里覺得痛，看東西的時候覺得疲累，而且流淚。I have pain inside my eyes, and feel strain in seeing and tear easily.我的左(右)眼沒有視力。I lost sight in the left (right) eye.我的視力差多了。My vision has worsened.在暗暗的地方，我有視力困難。I have difficulty seeing when it is dark.我看東西模糊不清。I have blurred vision.我看東西的時候有雙影。I have double vision.我看東西，看來小小的，又歪歪曲曲的。Objects look small and distorted.我看到有一個黑點在我的視野里。I have a black spot in my vision.我無法分辨顏色。I cannot distinguish the colors.病名及癥狀詞句英漢對照-腦，神經(jīng)，顏面 Brain, Nerve & Face頭痛 Headache腦膜炎 Meningitis腦性麻痹 Cerebral palsy巴金森病 Parkinsons disease癲癇，羊癲瘋 Epilepsy神經(jīng)痛 N