2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish單元質(zhì)量檢測（一）（含解析）外研版必修5.docx

單元質(zhì)量檢測（一）選擇題部分.閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANursing is a popular choice for students who desire a practical and professional degree that will allow them to help people.Here are some best colleges for a degree in nursing.Simmons CollegeSimmons College is a private womens college founded in Boston in 1899.Nursing is a topranking major at the college as well as the most popular.The average nursing graduate from Simmons makes $58,000 in their early career.Villanova UniversityVillanova is a private research university located in Philadelphia.Nursing is a popular major, and students are offered an online degree as well.The average nursing graduate from Villanova makes $63,000 in their early career.University of CaliforniaLos Angeles (UCLA)The UCLA School of Nursing is known for its excellent education provided by some leaders in the medical field.The fouryear programs allow students to focus on medical issues through classroom learning and clinical training.Completion of the BS.(理學(xué)士) degree in nursing prepares students for the National Council Licensing Examination or continuation of the masters or doctoral degrees at UCLA.A nursing degree from UCLA leads to positions in various hospitals, clinics and medical institutions, with the midcareer salary averaging $86,000.Fairfield UniversityFounded in 1942, Fairfield University is a liberal arts university rooted in the Jesuit, Catholic tradition.The School of Nursing offers established programs at both the undergraduate and graduate levels.The BS.programs equip students with skills and ethics (道德規(guī)范) to prepare them for the medical field.At most 10 students are taught in a class using the latest medical technology to provide a strong theorybased knowledge.Graduates of Fairfield find numerous employment opportunities within the field and earn an average starting salary of $62,000 and midcareer salary of $83,000.語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了有護(hù)理專業(yè)的最好的四所大學(xué)，以及有關(guān)這四所大學(xué)護(hù)理專業(yè)學(xué)生就業(yè)前景的情況。1Where should Mary go for a degree in nursing if she is busy looking after children at home?ASimmons College.BVillanova University.CThe UCLA School of Nursing.DFairfield University.解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Nursing is a popular major, and students are offered an online degree as well.”可知，該所大學(xué)的護(hù)理專業(yè)學(xué)生可以通過遠(yuǎn)程教育獲得學(xué)位，因此，如果Mary邊在家照顧孩子邊學(xué)習(xí)的話，那就選擇Villanova University。2What do we know about the UCLA School of Nursing?AIts university fee is the highest.BIt is devoted to the BS.degree alone.CIt provides theoretical and practical learning.DIts nursing students are only in demand in hospitals.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“The fouryear programs allow students to focus on medical issues through classroom learning and clinical training”可知，UCLA護(hù)理學(xué)院提供課堂學(xué)習(xí)和臨床訓(xùn)練，即理論和實踐學(xué)習(xí)。3What is special about Fairfield University?AIt is the most promising university of all.BIt provides numerous employment opportunities.CIt focuses on programs at the graduate levels.DIt has smallsized classes for nursing students.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“At most 10 students are taught in a class using the latest medical technology to provide a strong theorybased knowledge”可知，該大學(xué)的護(hù)理專業(yè)一個班最多有10名學(xué)生，實行的是小班教學(xué)，這是該大學(xué)的與眾不同之處。BEnglish Language Day is celebrated each year on April 23, the date when William Shakespeare, the greatest writer in the English language, was born. Many people consider English as the unofficial “world language” because it is so widely used. English is the main language of business across the world. It is the most widely used language on the Internet and social media. The first English Language Day was the result of work by the United Nations. A few years ago, the UN.s Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (the UNESCO) created Language Days for each of the UN.s six official languages. The aim was to celebrate the use of different languages around the world and in different cultures. Another goal was to campaign for equal use of all six official languages throughout the United Nations. The other five languages are Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish. The UN. celebrated its first English Language Day on April 23, 2010. To improve your understanding of American English, you have come to the right place: learningenglish. voanews. com. Every day, you will find news and information in easy English. Our stories and audio podcasts (播客) are based on a 1,500word vocabulary, listed in our Learning English Word Book. You can find classic “American Stories” on the website every Friday. On Saturdays, you can find Everyday Grammar, our newest series. It answers common questions about the language.For English learners who want to learn through videos, we offer Learning English TV, News Words and English in a Minute. In addition, you are invited to take part in Talk2US, our Skype interactive (網(wǎng)絡(luò)互動) program for English learners. This show is normally produced four days a week. A list of production times and the subjects can be found on our website.語篇解讀：聽說過英語日嗎？知道它的來源和目的嗎？想學(xué)英語知道什么網(wǎng)站好嗎？本文一一為你揭曉。4English is considered as the unofficial “world language” because it is _.Aone of the UN.s official languagesBthe most widely used language in the worldCthe language used on the Internet and social mediaDthe main language of business across the world解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句可知答案選B項。5For what purpose did the UNESCO create Language Days?ATo express the hope of bringing more languages into the UN.BTo make the UN. better understood through more languages.CTo attract more people to learn the six working languages in the UN.DTo celebrate the use of different languages and call for their equality.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第三句和第四句結(jié)合起來可知答案選D項。6What do we know about learningenglish. voanews. com from Paragraph 4?AIt is a website using simple English.BIt requires visitors to come every day.CWe cannot use it unless we know 1,500 words.DIts stories are from American history and culture.解析：選A推理判斷題。第四段第二句里有“in easy English”；后面一句又說這個網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容都限定在1 500詞的詞匯量以內(nèi)，所以斷定這一網(wǎng)站的語言很簡單。B、D兩項沒有提及；C項的說法太絕對，不能說詞匯量不夠1 500就不能用這一網(wǎng)站。7What can we learn from the text?AEnglish Language Day was created to celebrate Shakespeares birthday.BEnglish will gain an even higher position in the UN. as time goes by.CThe production times of English in a Minute can be found online.DLearningenglish. voanews. com is a useful website for English learners.解析：選D推理判斷題。英語日定在4月23日是因為這一天是莎士比亞的生日，但目的不在于慶祝他的生日，這與慶祝莎士比亞生日沒有關(guān)系，故排除A項；文章提到英語在世界上的廣泛使用，并沒有提到它的未來發(fā)展，故排除B項；C選項把English in a Minute和Talk2US兩個節(jié)日弄混了。CThe Virginia Settlers Research Project found “only 5 people out of over 33,000 had genuine middle names before 1660”O(jiān)ther studies of public records confirm that 17thcentury parents gave their children more than one name so rarely that the practice was almost nonexistent.Middle names began to find favor among wealthy big families in the late 1700s.Aristocratic (貴族的) families increasingly began giving their children two names, so that by the time of the American Revolution, a quite small group of southerners carried middle names.The practice did not really catch on with the middle class until after the turn of the century, and became increasingly common within a generation or two.Although only a small percentage of children born around 1800 were given a middle name, it had become nearly customary by the time of the Civil War (1865)By 1900, nearly every child born had a middle name.In fact, the enlistment (應(yīng)征入伍) form used in World War was the first government form to provide space to write a middle name a reflection of the assumption that nearly every man had one.Exactly why the middle name suddenly became popular within a few generations is not completely clear.To some extent, it may simply have been a social trend or fashion that eventually became the norm (標(biāo)準(zhǔn))But its popularity must have been encouraged by its obvious practicality (實用性)With the increase in population, the presence of multiple people in the same neighborhood carrying the same first and last names eventually became commonplace.Distinguishing between several people of the same name became, for the first time, a practical problem.Whatever the driving forces, the custom eventually became just an established custom.For genealogists (系譜專家), middle names not only help us differentiate between similarlynamed people, but they can provide lineage (血統(tǒng)) clues as well.語篇解讀：本文是說明文。中間名是什么時候開始在美國流行起來的？它流行起來的原因又是什么？8We can learn that in the late 1700s in America _.Anortherners liked giving newborns middle namesBmiddle names didnt represent ones social statusCone from an aristocratic family usually had three namesDonly the southern upperclass people had middle names解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Aristocratic (貴族的) families increasingly began giving their children two names, so that by the time of the American Revolution, a quite small group of southerners carried middle names”可知，當(dāng)時只有南部上流社會的人才會給孩子取中間名。9According to the author, what forced the middle name to become popular?AIts own practical function.BChildrens preference for it.CThe influence of other cultures.DThe encouragement of the upper class.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段以及最后一段可知，起中間名方便人們區(qū)別同名同姓的人，故選A。10Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AWhat do middle names mean?BThe practicality of middle namesCWhy are middle names significant?DThe development of middle names解析：選D標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中間名是如何發(fā)展起來的。.閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Tough time happens to most of us. Whether its financial trouble or just a bad day, finding positivity in a discouraging situation is the key to overcoming it.Accept it. Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation, its your best way to move towards a solution. _11_ You should focus on how to improve the circumstances now.Make a plan of action. _12_ For example, in financial situations you can work on a budget to control expense. It is a useful way to solve your problem and make ends meet._13_ When you feel that your world is crashing, this rough time does not define your life. Its best to recognize positive things in your life, from your happy family to your good health. It definitely helps ease the pain of a negative situation and gives you courage to let go of the past and look ahead to the future.Believe that youre not alone. _14_ Family members and best friends are the people you can rely on when you are going through a hard time. These people are the ones who know you best and can give you advice from an outside perspective (視角)Learn from it. Theres always something that can be learned from every experience you go through. Take some time to reflect on the situation how you can react and what you can do if you ever go through it again. _15_ALook on the bright side of your life.BYou shouldnt concentrate on what already happened.CThis can help you avoid similar situations in the future.DSometimes you may find it hard to improve the situation.EHaving a support system is important for any tough moment.FDont give up easily when you have nobody to turn to for help.GThe best way to overcome a negative time is to find a way out of it. 答案：1115BGAEC.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。For the next seven months, I will be working as an English language assistant in Perpignan, a city in southern France. It is located very close to the Spanish border，_16_ I can travel to Spain easily.I love the fact that it appears as if there are two cultures _17_ into one in this small but diverse (多樣的) city.I think the city is a _18_ place for a linguist (語言學(xué)家) like me, who is _19_ in studying both French and Spanish.Here, I can travel between France and Spain in less than two hours. This gives me the _20_ to explore Spain at the weekends after spending my _21_ in France. What a perfect _22_！In fact, Salvador Dali, a very famous Spanish artist, said that the _23_ station in Perpignan is “the center of the earth”Having now been there, I totally _24_ with Dali, as it is extremely easy to _25_ the best of both cultures once you board the train. It is very _26_ for one to travel from Perpignan to Barcelona, a large city in northeast Spain, and vice versa (反之亦然). You can take a day trip or a weekend holiday, which is _27_ yourself.In fact, I have only been here for two and a half weeks so far. In the _28_， I found it quite difficult for me to _29_.I missed all my family and friends _30_. However, day by day, I am _31_ falling in love with this city. I even consider Perpignan a hidden gem (寶石), which is waiting for more people to _32_. I am looking forward to spending more time _33_ around France and Spain. Of course, I am involving myself in both cultures. I hope that with time going by, _34_learning more about the two cultures, I will be able to _35_ my French and Spanish in both listening and speaking.語篇解讀：作者來到佩皮尼昂工作，這是一個法國南部的城市，靠近西班牙。作者希望在這里能體驗兩國文化，提高自己的語言水平。16A.orBbutCif Dso解析：選D根據(jù)上文的“It is located very close to the Spanish border”可知，此處為因果關(guān)系。17A.collectedBputCcombined Ddivided解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，作者在此處表示兩種文化被合二為一于這個小卻多樣化的城市里。18A.safeBwonderfulCbeautiful Dquiet解析：選B因為法國佩皮尼昂市融合了法國和西班牙兩國的文化，故對于一位像作者一樣的語言學(xué)者而言是一個極好的地方。19A.interestedBdisappointedClucky Dhonest解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，作者對于學(xué)習(xí)法語和西班牙語很感興趣。20A.spaceBmessageCresult Dopportunity解析：選D佩皮尼昂的地理位置給了作者機(jī)會在法國和西班牙兩國之間旅行。21A.weekdaysBholidaysCmonths Dages解析：選A根據(jù)上文“explore Spain at the weekends”以及作者在法國工作的事實可知，作者的工作日在法國度過。22A.businessBchanceCbalance Dexercise解析：選C根據(jù)上文的內(nèi)容可知這是一個完美的平衡。23A.shipBplaneCbus Drailway解析：選D根據(jù)下文的“once you board the train”可知，此處應(yīng)指火車站。24A.connectBagreeCcompare Dargue解析：選B根據(jù)語境可知，“我”非常同意Salvador Dali 的說法。25A.imagineBdemandCexperience Dshare解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，作者在法國和西班牙兩國之間旅行，可以體驗兩種文化。26A.convenientBboringCsatisfying Dimportant解析：選A乘坐火車，在法國的Perpignan和西班牙的Barcelona兩個城市之間往來非常方便。27A.looking afterBdepending onCshowing up Dlearning from解析：選B根據(jù)上文的“You can take a day trip or a weekend holiday”可知，是進(jìn)行一天的旅行還是一個周末的旅行，取決于你自己。28A.past BfutureCbeginning Dend解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，作者剛到這個地方的時候，還不太適應(yīng)。29A.settle inBset offCgive up Dcalm down解析：選A初到一個地方，比較難以適應(yīng)(settle in)。30A.completelyBsuddenlyCgreatly Ddifferently解析：選C作者剛開始的時候非常想念自己的家人和朋友。31A.strangelyBgraduallyCrecently Dimmediately解析：選B根據(jù)上文“However, day by day”可知，作者逐漸喜歡上了這里。32A.designBchooseCorder Ddiscover解析：選D根據(jù)上文“I even consider Perpignan a hidden gem(寶石)”可知，作者認(rèn)為Perpignan是一塊被掩藏的寶石，等待著更多的人來發(fā)現(xiàn)。33A.workingBtravelingCmoving Dappearing解析：選B作者期待著有更多的時間在西班牙和法國旅行，讓自己融入到兩種文化中。34A.besidesBforCwithin Duntil解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示除了更多地了解兩國文化之外。35A.faceBchangeCforget Dimprove解析：選D根據(jù)語境可知，作者希望自己法語和西班牙語的聽力和口語技能都能得到提高。非選擇題部分.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。At each stage of our life, we meet different kinds of people. Some are funny; some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart. The people _36_ (call) “best friends” are just these special friends.In our childhood, “best friends” might have meant the persons who are always by our side，_37_ it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall. However, as we are getting_38_ (old) than before, our definition (定義) of “best friends”changes. In my opinion, best friends are those who love you _39_ who you are and help you become who you should be. People in our life come and go, but some people stay. They are the people we should never lose.True friends are those who will never abandon you when you need them most. They are always there _40_ (wait) for you and they love you when you forget to love _41_(you)The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is _42_ person who always prays for us and always keeps us in their thoughts. Friendship may not _43_ (necessary) be based on age, but it is based on _44_(understand)Even our parents can be our best friends! So let us build our friendship and try our best _45_(see) the good side of everyone!答案：36.called37.whether38.older39.for40.waiting41yourself42.a43.necessarily44.understanding45.to see.應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華，正在一家漢語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)兼職教外國小朋友漢語，在上課前請對自己和漢語進(jìn)行簡要介紹。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文：Hello, Im Li Hua, a Grade 3 student in a high school. I feel honored to be your Chinese teacher. First, Id like to briefly introduce something about Chinese to you.Chinese is the official language of China, which is one of the worlds major languages. In total, there are over a billion people speaking Chinese, most of whom are Chinese. Chinese characters look beautiful and are rich in meanings. With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more popular, and is being learned by more and more o