常見英文連接詞和句型總結(jié).doc

常用句型（一）段首句 1. 關(guān)于人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為There are different opinions among people as toSome people suggest that 2. 俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經(jīng)歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。There is an old sayingIts the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現(xiàn)在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更為糟糕的是。Today, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, Second,What makes things worse is that.4. 現(xiàn)在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因為，另外（而且）。Nowadays，it is common to . Many people like because Besides，5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關(guān)于人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說），在他們看來， Peoples opinions about vary from person to person. Some people say that To them, 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。Man is now facing a big problem which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成為人的關(guān)注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發(fā)激烈的辯論。has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發(fā)一些嚴重的問題。 has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10. 根據(jù)圖表/數(shù)字/統(tǒng)計數(shù)字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然，但是為什么呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen thatwhile. Obviously，but why? （二）中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信，而且，他們認為。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor oft the same time，they say2. 但是，我認為這不是解決的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。But I dont think it is a very good way to solve .For example，Worst of all，.3. 對我們國家的發(fā)展和建設(shè)是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，Whats more, Most important of all,4. 有幾個可供我們采納的方法。首先，我們可以。There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can5. 面臨，我們應該采取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面，另一方面，Confronted withwe should take a series of effective measures to. For one thing，F(xiàn)or another，6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說，另外。所有這些方法肯定會。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. In addition.All these measures will certainly.7. 為什么？第一個原因是；第二個原因是；第三個原因是?？偟膩碚f，的主要原因是由于 Why The first reason is that The second reason is The third is.For all this, the main cause of use to .8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面，象。However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, also has its own disadvantages, such as 9. 盡管如此，我相信更有利。Nonetheless, I believe that is more advantageous.10. 完全同意這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that because.（三）結(jié)尾句 1. 至于我，在某種程度上我同意后面的觀點，我認為As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that 2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關(guān)注這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of Only in this way can in the future. 3. 但是，和都有它們各自的優(yōu)勢（好處）。例如，而。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向于（喜歡） But andhave heir own advantages. For example, while Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to 4. 就我個人而言，我相信，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為Personally, I believe that Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because 5. 隨著社會的發(fā)展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每個人都愿為社會貢獻自己的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。 With the development of society, So its urgent and necessary to If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至于我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為更合理。只有這樣，我們才能For my part, I think it reasonable to Only in this way can you 7. 對我來說，我認為有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最后但同樣重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary toThe reasons are as follows. First second Last but not least,8. 在總體上很難說是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決于的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發(fā)現(xiàn)。 It is difficult to say whether is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of.however, from a personal point of view find9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結(jié)論From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that10. 如果我們不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現(xiàn)一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我們應該做的是If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is最常用的句型有：1.一般作文都是討論一個話題，一部分人的觀點是。，另一部分的觀點是。我的觀點是。對于這種作文我就學到一個非常好的句式：Nowadays the heated debate on.has aroused wide/public attention. Some people believe that.,while others are convinced that.In my point of view,. 再把具體問題套用進去，非常流暢而且不錯的一篇文章就可以浮出水面了。2. As the proverb goes: “Every coin has its two sides”, television has both advantages and disadvantages.正像諺語所說：“任何硬幣都有兩面”，電視既有優(yōu)點也有缺點。一)比較 1.The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that. 4.It is reasonable to maintain that .but it would be foolish to claim that. 5.For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6.Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9.However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A . , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are . 二)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that. 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include. 5. The change in .largely results from the fact that. 6. We may blame .,but the real causes are. 7. Part of the explanations for it is that . One of the most common factors (causes ) is that . Another contributing factor (cause ) is . Perhaps the primary factor is that But the fundamental cause is that . 三)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is . 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon. 4. Its consequence can be so great that.四)批駁 1)It is true that ., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that. 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for . 7) Too much stress placed on . may lead to . 8) Such a statement mainly rests on the assuption that . 9) Contrary to what is widely accepted, I maintain that . 五)舉例 1) A good case in point is . 2) As an illustration, we may take . 3) Such examples might be given easily. 4) .is often cited as an example. 六)證明 1) No one can deny the fact that . 2) The idea is hardly supported by facts. 3) Unfortunately, none of the available data shows . 4) Recent studies indicate that . 5) There is sufficient evidence to show that . 6) According to statistics proved by ., it can be seen that . 七)開篇 1) Many nations have been faced with the problem of . 2) Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 3) Recently the phenomenon has become a heated topic. 4) Recently the issue has aroused great concern among . 5) Nowadays there is a growing concern over . 6) Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular. 7) Faced with ., quite a few people argue that . 8) According to a recent survey, . 9) With the rapid development of ., . 八)結(jié)尾 1) From what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion that . 2) It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop . 3) It is necessary that steps should be taken to . 4) In conclusion, it is imperative that . 5) There is no easy method, but .might be of some help. 6) To solve the above-mentioned problem, we must . 7) In summary, if we continue to ignore the above-mentioned issue, more problems will crop up. 8) With the efforts of all parts concerned, the problem will be solved thoroughly. 9) We might do more than identify the cause ; it is important to take actions to . 10) Taking all these into account, we . 11) Whether it is good or not /positive or negative, one thing is certain/clear.過渡詞的用法 1、表示時間的 af first 起初 next 接下來 then 然后 after that 那以后 later 后來 soon 不久 soon/shortly after 之后不久 finally 最后 in the end 最后 eventually 最終 at last 終于 lately 近來 recently 最近 since then 自從那時起 after that 那以后 in no time 不一會兒 after a while 一會兒 afterward 后來 to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一點 immediately 立即、馬上 meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期間、同時 earlier, until now 直到現(xiàn)在 suddenly=all of a sudden 突然 as a young man 當 是個年輕人的時候 at the age of 在歲的時候 as early as 早的時候 as soon as 一就 before, the other day 幾天前 early in the morning 大清早 after/before dark 天黑后/前 one day 有一天 one afternoon 一天下午 one morning 一天早晨 2、表示空間的 to the right/left 朝右/左 on the rinht/left 在右/左邊 in the middle of 在中間 in front of 在前面 in the front of 在前面 at the back of 在后面 at the bottom of 在底部 on the edge of 在的邊上 on top of 在的頂部 opposite to 與相對 close to 靠近 near to 在附近 next to 與相鄰 under 垂直在下 over 垂直在上 below 在下方 above 在上方 across 在的另一邊 around 在周圍 behind 在后 before 在前 against 靠著、抵著 further on 再往前 3、表示列舉和時序 first, second, thirdfinally firstly, secondly, thirdlyfinally first of all, next then, lastly for one thingfor another ,at the same time ,at first ,at last 4、表示列舉 for example 例如： namely 即 for instance 例如： that is (to say) 也就是說 such as 如 takefor example 拿來說 like 像 5、表示比較或?qū)Ρ?like 像 unlike 不像 similarly 同樣地 in the same way 以相同的方式 compared to 與相比 while 而 still=nevertheless 然而 on the contrary 正相反 different from 與不同 on (the) one handon the other hand 一方面另一方面 in contrast with 與成對比 6、表示增補 and 而且 bothand 不但而且 not onlybut also 不但而且 as well as 不但而且 also=besides=furthermore=more over 此外、而且 in addition 并且 apart from 除了之外 whats more 而且、更重要的 for another 另一方面 worse still=whats worse=to make matter worse 更糟糕的是 including 包括 7、表示因果 because 因為 since 既然 as 由于 now that 既然 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 so 所以 as a result (of) 結(jié)果 because of=on account of 因為 thanks to 多虧、由于 for this reason 由于這個原因 if so 如果這樣 if not 如果不是這樣 8、 表示目的 for this purpose in order to do so as to do so that in order that 9、表示讓步 though/although no matter+疑問句 in spite of whatever/however/whoever even if/ even though 10、表示遞進或強調(diào) besides 況且 whats more 更重要地是 thus 這樣 above all 首先 indeed 的確 in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實上 in other words 換句話說 in that case 那樣的話 or rather 更確切地說 particularly 特別地 11、表示轉(zhuǎn)折 but 但是 still 然而 however 然而 while 而 12、表示總結(jié) in a/one word 簡言之、一句話、總之 generally speaking 一般說來 in short=in a few words 簡言之 in conclusion=lastly 最后地 on the whole=taking everything into consideration 從總體來看、大體上 so 所以 therefore 因此 thus 這樣 as has been mentioned 正如所提到的 it is quite clear that 很顯然 there is no doubt that 毫無疑問 it is well-known that 大家都知道 as we all know=as is known to us all 大家都知道 as/so far as I know 據(jù)我所知 to sum up=to summarize=in summary 總之 13、表示轉(zhuǎn)折話題 by the way 順便說 I am afraid 我恐怕 in my opinion 依我看來 to tell the truth 說實話 to be honest 誠實地說 in face 事實上常用連接詞如下：1.表示平行對等的或選擇的連詞，如and, both.and, as well as neither .nor, or， either. or 等。2。表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，如but ，yet， while however on the contrary, on the other hand 等，3。表示結(jié)果關(guān)系的連詞，如for, so, therefore, as a result ,because of ,due to, owing to, thanks to等。4。表示時間順序的連詞，如at first, then, later, meanwhile, in the end, finally, after that ,since then, for the first time, at last，as soon as，the next moment等。5表示時間順序的連詞，如on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of.,in the middle/center of等。6，表示解釋說明的連詞，如that is(to say),in other words, such as ,for example, for instance, and so on等。7，表示遞進關(guān)系的連詞，如whats more/worse, whats better, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all, not only.but also等。8，表示總結(jié)的連詞，如in short, in brief, in a word, on the whole, to sum up等。to begin with（首先）, further（此外）, in the first place，first firstly , second, secondly, to start with, still（然而）, furthermore（進一步說） third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not the least(最后但同樣重要的是) as soon as(一旦) as long as (只要)accordingly(照著)連接詞 （1）表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：eitheror，neithernor, or, as well as, and, bothand。 （2）表因果關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：therefore, so, as a result, as the result of ，because of, due to ,owing to, thanks to等。 （3）表時間順序的連接詞：the moment, as soon as, at first, then, later, meanwhyle, at the beginning, in the end, before long, for the first（second）time, the minute等。 （4）表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet, and yet, but , while, on the contrary, on the other hand, however, at the same time（然而）等。 （5）表解釋說明的連接詞：that is, that is to say, in other words, such as, for instance, and so on, etc. and the like等。 （6）表遞進關(guān)系的連接詞：not onlybut (also), what，s more, whats worse, besides, in addition, worse still, moreover, above all等。 （7）表示總結(jié)的連接詞：in a word, on the whole, in short, briefly, in brief, to sum up, in all等。表示強調(diào)的連接still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表示比較的連接詞like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表示對比的連接詞by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表示列舉的連接詞for example, for instance, such as, take for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表示時間的連接詞later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.表示順序的連接詞first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表示可能的連接詞presumably, probably, perhaps.用于解釋的連接詞in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表示遞進的連接詞What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表示讓步的連接詞although, after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連接詞however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on theother hand, unfortunately. whereas表示原因的連接詞for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表示結(jié)果的連接詞as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.的連接詞on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他類型連接詞Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,1) 先后次序關(guān)系：at this time; first; second; at last; next；previously; simultaneously; eventually；last but not least；to begin with；to start with；to end with；finally；seeing.；since then；first of all；afterwards; following this; preceding this.2) 因果關(guān)系：because；because of this；being that；another important factorreason of. ； since； as； for； in that.； owing to； due to； for the reason that.； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about. ；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore and so.； consequently；as a result； thus； hence； so；so that.； in consequence； as a consequence； accordingly; inevitably; under these conditions; thereupon.3) 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but；even so；however；though；even though；independent of；reckless of ；despite that； in spite of that； regardless of; yet.；and yet； but unless.4) 并列關(guān)系： and; also；too；as well as；either.，or.；both.帒姎/menu.htm版權(quán)所有滬江網(wǎng)姎帒and.5) (補充)遞進關(guān)系： furthermore；moreover；further；In this way ；still； not only.but also.； not.but.； in addition (to)；additionally, much more interesting, more specifically, next, besides； as far as. is concerned; moreover；in other words；along this line of consideration；on the one hand.，on the other hand.； even； as a poplar saying goes.；in order to do it.; meanwhile； at the same time； accordingly； In the first place.，in the second place.;equally important; of even greater appeal.6) 比較關(guān)系： similarly; in like manner, in comparison with；when compared with；compared with；when in fact.; like.； likewise； similarly important； apart from (doing).； . rather than.，by doing so ；bothin the same way; not only.but (also).7) 對照(不同點)：yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding; rather; neither . nor; although; though; but; however; something is just the other way around；yet; conversely； unlike； opposed to; as opposed to ； in contrast (to)； by way of；on the contrary；different from this；as opposed to this； nevertheless; contrary to； whereas； while；but on the other hand.8) 舉例關(guān)系:for example； for instance； in this case; namely； as you know； you may assay； as he explains； like； such as； a case in point is.; consider.； in particular；including.；for one thing.，for another.；put it simply；st