河南省洛陽市中成外國語學(xué)校高考英語 語法填空解題技巧復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

語法填空解題技巧 1 閱讀 理解語篇的能力 2 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力 3 熟練運(yùn)用語法的能力 1 語法填空題 能力要求 1 快速瀏覽全文 把握文章大意和作者寫作意圖 總體時態(tài) 2 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 3 根據(jù)上下文把握空格意思 2 語法填空題 解題步驟 3 語法填空題 空格設(shè)計 純空格 介詞 連詞 代詞 冠詞 從句引導(dǎo)詞 情態(tài)動詞 強(qiáng)調(diào)組動詞等 有提示詞 謂語動詞 非謂語動詞 名詞 形容詞 副詞 形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級 有提示詞的解題技巧 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)上下文語境 謂語動詞 時態(tài)和語態(tài) 非謂語動詞名詞 形容詞 副詞 形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級 有提示詞 技巧1 句中沒有謂語 或者雖然已有謂語動詞 但需填的詞與已存在謂語主語一致 且中間有并列或轉(zhuǎn)折連詞時 需填的詞則是謂語動詞 時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后 例1 thefirstcard design byj c horsleyasacommercialendeavor wasdesigned 例2 thatwasdefinitelynotanattractimveideasoipolitelydeclinedherinvitation close mybookandwalkedaway closed 例3 allovertheworld peoplemovefromplacetoplace moreandmorepeople leave townsandfarmstomovetocities thismovement move tocitiesiscalledurbanization areleaving 例4 smallercarsarejustoneofthedirectionsthatthecarindustryistaking alsotheindustry produce carsthatpollutelessandhavealessharmfuleffectontheenvironmentthesedays isproducing 例5 nobodyknowswhat happen ifshehadrefusedtopay wouldhavehappened 例6 hisfearoffailurekepthimfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildren play withjoyousabandon played 例7 thehappiest happy ofpeopledon tnecessarily necessary havethebestofeverything theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthat come alongtheirway comes 例8 thecountrylifehewasusedto change greatlysincetheopeningpolicy haschanged 例9 theinternationalagreement intendedtoencouragechildrennottosmokeand help peoplekickthehabit sign onfebruary27lastsummer help wassigned 技巧2 若句中已有謂語動詞 又不是并列謂語時 所給動詞就是非謂語動詞 若是非謂語動詞就要確定用doing形式 done形式 還是todo形式 非謂語的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系 例10 butitisnotenoughonly memorize rulesfromagrammarbook tomemorize 例11 speak outyourinnerfeelingwon tmakeyoufeelashamed onthecontrary speaking 注意 作主語或賓語時 通常用doing beingdone形式表示習(xí)慣或一般情況 用todo tobedone形式表示具體情況或?qū)?用havingdone havingbeendone表示已發(fā)生 例12 complet theprojectasplanned we llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday tocomplete 例14 somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren whoaresmartandstrong willed areverylikely success tosucceed 注意 作目的狀語或者在固定結(jié)構(gòu)中 一般用todo形式 例13 theyoungstudentdidallthathecould pass theexaminations topass 例15 hesawthestone say tohimself thenightwilllbeverydark saying 注意 分詞作伴隨狀語 原因狀語 條件狀語等時 要看它與邏輯主語的關(guān)系確定形式 例16 therewillbeameeting start laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm learned 注意 分詞做后置定語也要看它與被修飾詞之間的關(guān)系確定形式 starting 例17 lessons learn insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople 例18 at9 07pm sept 25 theshenzhouviispacecraftwasliftedbythelongmarch fcarrierrocketintospace thelaunchoftheshenzhouviiischina sthirdmannedspaceventuresinceoctober23 whenitjoinedrussiaandtheunitedstatesastheonlycountries send astronautsitnospace 注意 名詞前有first second last only修飾時 后面要用todo tohavedone做后置定語 tohavesent theonly 例19 mr greenwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad repair gowrongagain 注意 固定結(jié)構(gòu)如 havesth done seesth done thewaytodo等 repaired 例20 canyoutellmethewayyouthoughtof work outtheproblem towork 技巧3 詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題要先確定在句中的成分 dangerous 例19 ina danger partoftheseaoffthecoastofnewzealand theylearntto 例20 theremustbesomething serious wrongwithoursociety seriously varieties 例21 zhengshouying aprofessoratthefordscienceandtechnologycollegeofnanjingagricultureuniversity believeschineseshouldlearntopickthebestmilkfromthe vary thatfillstoreshelves harder 例23 theotherfrogwentonjumpingashardashecould hejumpedeven hard andfinallymadehimselfout unnecessary 例22 yourmistakecausedalotof necessity workintheoffice storms producedatleast13tornadoessweptalongnesmexico sborderwithtexasonfriday destroy homesandotherbuildingsandinjuringatleast16people severalcritically authoritiessaid the bad damagewasreportedinthetownsofloganandclovis whichareabout80milesapart policesaid pasagepractice1 destroying which worst thetornadoesdamagedseveral new builtbuildings toppled 使 倒下 powerlines sparkedfiresthatwerelaterextinguishedinclovis policelt jamesschoeffelsaid thirteenpeoplefrom areawerehospitalizedattheplainsregionalmedicalcenter pasagepractice1 and newly the fivewereincritical 危急的 condition headtrauma 外傷 損傷 saidlizcrouch thecenter schiefoperatingofficer inlogan threepeople take toahospital othersweretreatedatalocalclinic oneofthemwasavisitor sayinghewouldn thavebeenthereifhe watch theweatherforecastthedaybefore weretaken with while hadwatched nightafternight shecametotuckmein evenlongaftermychildhoodyears follow herlongstandingcustom she dleandownandpushmylonghairoutoftheway thenkissmyforehead idon tremember itfirststartedannoyingme herhandspushingmyhairthatway finally onenight ishoutedoutather don tdothat pasagepractice2 when following anymore yourhandsaretoorough shedidn tsay inreply butneveragain mymothercloseoutmyday thatfamiliarexpressionofherlove timeaftertime withthepassingyears my think returnedtothatnight bythenimissedhergoodnightkissonmyforehead thoughts with did anything nowthosehandsioncethoughttobesoroughwerestillldoingthingsformeandmyfamily ifrequentlyrecalledthenightmyyoungvoicecomplained onenight catchingmon shandinhand iblurtedouthowsorryiwasforthatnight ithoughtshe dremember idid butmomdidn tknowwhati talk about shehadforgottenandforgivenlongago wastalking as thatnight ifelllasleepwithanew appreciate formygentlem