外研版八上Module11_Way_of_life_Unit1_In_China__we_open_a_gift_later

11 Wayoflife Module Unit1InChina weopenagiftlater Graspthekeywordsandkeystructure gift surprise immediately difference accept tradition must serious taste Idon tthinkIshouldopenitnow Inchina weopenagiftlater Youneedn twait Youcan tbeserious 2 Readingaim Tounderstandtheconversationsoncustomsandsocialbehaviors 3 Affection Weshouldlearnandrespectthetraditionsofothercountries Teachingaims k p t es set t p stIk t I vIdi 有檐的 帽子n cap 國際象棋n chess 同類事物的 一 套 一 副 一 組n achessset set 一副國際象棋 chopstick Wordsandexpressions toy 電子 視頻的adj 玩具n 筷子n video videogame gIft s praIz I mi di tli dIfr ns k sept tr dI n 電子游戲 禮物n gift 驚奇 意外之事n 使 某人 吃驚v immediately 立刻 當(dāng)即adv 差別 差異n difference 收受 接受v accept 傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗n tradition surprise Ig z mpl forexample m st m st m n sI ri s teIst Ik spI ri ns 例子 實例n example 例如 must 必須 應(yīng)該v aux serious 月 月份n 認(rèn)真嚴(yán)肅的 不開玩笑的adj month 有 的味道v 味道 滋味n taste experience 經(jīng)歷 經(jīng)驗n 1Listenandnumberthewordsandexpressionsasyouhearthem baseballcapchesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionarytoyvideogame 6 2 3 7 5 4 1 2MatchthewordsandexpressionsinActivity1withthepictures chessset toy baseballcap videogame dictionary chocolate chopsticks Questions WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling 3 Listenandread EverydayEnglish Oh youremember Whatasurprise It sbadluck Youcan tbeserious Perfect Thenlistenandread Betty Happybirthday Lingling Daming Here syourgift Lingling Oh youremembered Whatasurprise Tony Youcanopenit Lingling Idon tthinkIshouldopenitnow InChina weopenagiftlater Betty ButbackintheUS weopenagiftimmediately Lingling SowhatdoIdo Betty Youneedn twait Linglingopensherpresentsandfindsadictionary Lingling Oh thankyou Ireallywantedone Betty We rehappyyoulikeit Tony Inoticedanotherdifference InChina youacceptagiftwithbothhands Butinthewest weusuallydon tpaymuchattentiontothat Betty That sinteresting I minterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions Tellmemore Lingling Therearealot Forexample inmyhometown peoplesayyoumustn tdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival Andyoumustn tbreakanything It sbadluck Daming Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck Andyou dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth Tony Youcan tbeserious Daming AndinthenorthofChina peopleeatlotsofJiaozi Betty Perfect Theytastegreat Tony Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo Anyway theSpringFestivalisstilloveramonthaway Let scelebrateLingling sbirthdayfirst Nowcheck whatyouusuallydoinChina 1Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit 2Acceptapresentwithbothhands 3Useredpaperforhongbao 4DocleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival 5CutyourhairduringtheSpringFestival 6BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival 4Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox Itisalwaysa n 1 toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends InChina weusually 2 agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater Butinthewest peopleusuallydonotpaymuch 3 tothat DuringtheSpringFestival therearemany 4 Forexample peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi They 5 great acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditions traditions surprise accept attention taste 5Readandpredicthowthespeakerwillpronouncetheunderlinedwords 1Idon tthinkIshouldopenitnow 2Youneedn twait 3Youmustn tbreakanything 4Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao 5You dbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestivalmonth Nowlistenandcheck 6ReadthesentencesinActivity5aloud 7Thinkaboutwhatyoumustandmustn t can tdointhesituations Writenotes Nowworkinpairs Saywhatyoumustn t can tdo GrammarFocus 情態(tài)動詞must canneed等 情態(tài)動詞 can hadbetter must need 能 最好 需要 必須 haveto 不得不 情態(tài)動詞 情態(tài)動詞后面 動詞原形 情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 1 Icannotplaybasketball Ineedbuy boughtacomputer 2 Shecan cansrideahorse Amyneed needsbuyabook 3 否定式構(gòu)成是在情態(tài)動詞后面加 not Icanplay playedbasketball can 能 用法 表示能力 HecanspeakalittleEnglish Canyoufly 表示請求或允許 CanIhelpyou 表示猜測 ThatcannotbeourEnglishteacher becauseshehasgonetoShanghai could也可表示請求 語氣委婉 主要用于疑問句 不可用于肯定句 答語應(yīng)用can CouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow Yes youcan 否定答語可用No I mafraidnot 注意 用法 表示請求或允許 MayIgohome please 1 以may 表許可或請求 開頭的一般疑問句 肯定回答用may 否定回答用mustn t或can t 2 在疑問句中不用于第二人稱 表示可能性 Youmayberight No you may 可以 Yes youmay 注意 might為may的過去式 但也可以代替may 語氣較為婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣或更加不肯定 Youmightberight might mustn t youcan t 試比較 Youmaynotsmokehere 不可以 語氣輕 Youcan tsmokehere 不能 重 Youmustn tsmokehere 決不可 最重 can t maynot mustn t 用法 既可以做情態(tài)動詞 也可以做實意動詞 實意動詞 needtodosth 情態(tài)動詞 needdosth Ineedbuyabighouse need 需要 Heneeddrivemehome DoIneedtobuyabighouse Heneedstobuyabighouse NeedIbuyabighouse Yes youmust No youneedn t don thaveto 不必要 Yes youdo No youdon t 用法 表示推測 肯定 一定 表示義務(wù) 必要或命令 Youmustcomeearlytomorrow MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst Theymustbeathome Thelightison Yes youmust No youdon thaveto needn t must 必須 注意 must開頭的疑問句 其否定回答通常用don thaveto或needn t 而不用mustn t mustn t 禁止 否定時表示 禁止 Youmustn tsmokehere 用法 It seleveno clock Ihavetogonow Itwasgettingdark Hehadtofinishtheworkfirst Idon thavetogonow Hedoesn thavetofinishtheworkfirst haveto 必須 注意 haveto表示客觀因素Weareverygladattheparty butit s11 sowehavetoleavenow must表示主觀因素Wemuststudyhardtofindagoodjobforourselves must 必須 Mybrotherwasveryill soIcallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight Hesaidthattheyworkhard Youdon thavetotellhimaboutit Youmustn ttellhimaboutit 你不一定要把此事告訴他 你一定不要把這件事告訴他 haveto must hadto must 區(qū)別 hadbetter意為 最好 表示建議和勸告 簡略式為 dbetter 否定式為hadbetternot 后面跟動詞原形 Youhadbettergotoseeadoctor You dbetternotstayhere hadbetter 最好 Languagepoints Oh youremembered Whatasurprise 噢 你還記得 好驚訝 英語的感嘆句通常以how和what開頭 其中what修飾名詞 how修飾形容詞 副詞或動詞 e g Whatacleverboyheis 他是個 多么聰明的男孩啊 Howkindyouare 你心腸真好 2 weusuallydon tpaymuchattentiontothat 我們通常不太重視那個 payattentionto注意 專心 集中注意力 同義表達(dá) takecareof becarefule g Ineverseemtobeabletopayattentiontoourteacher 我似乎向來就沒法去注意我們的老師 We vegottotakecareofhim 我們說好要照顧他的 Hismothertoldhimtobecarefulagainandagain 他的媽媽一再告訴他要細(xì)心 3 you dbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth 你最好不要在正月里剪頭發(fā) you dbetterdosth 最好做某事you dbetternotdosth最好不要做某事You dbettermakesurehowmuchthesofais 你最好弄清楚那沙發(fā)到底多少錢 You dbetternotmentionthematterwhenyoutalkwithhim 和他談話時 最好不要提這件事 4 Youcan tbeserious 你不是認(rèn)真的吧 serious在此處的意思是 認(rèn)真的 不開玩的 e g Theschoolhasdecidedtogiveusanotherday sholiday 我們學(xué)校決定再給我們一天的假期 Youcan tbeserious 你在開玩笑吧 Exercises 1 CouldIborrowyourdictionary Yes ofcourseyou A mightB willC canD should2 You ret