超詳細(xì)的問路指路英文描述(整理版)

一問路句型（一）問路大多從“對不起”（ Excuse me）開始。例如：Excuse me. Do you know where the post office is?對不起，你知道郵局在哪里？Excuse me. Can you point me to the nearest gas station?對不起，你能告訴我最近的加油站怎么走？Excuse me. Can you give me quick directions to the movie theatre? 請問到電影院最快的路怎樣走？Excuse me. Do you know how to get to the Shopping mall from here?打擾一下，你知道從這里怎樣去大型購物中心？Excuse me. How do I get to the freeway from here?請問，從這里怎樣去高速公路？Excuse me. Im looking for Bank of America. I thought it was around here. Do you know where it is?打擾一下，我正在找美國銀行，我認(rèn)為它就在附近，你知道它在哪里嗎？Excuse me. Im looking for the post office. Do you know how to get there?打擾一下，我正在找郵局，你知道怎樣走嗎？Excuse me. What is the best way to get to Seattle?請問，去西雅圖最近的路怎么走？有時往往更客氣，用“請問”引出問路的句子。“請問”最常的表示方法是：Excuse me. May I ask you a question?Excuse me. May I ask you for directions?Could you help me?然后開始說：Id like to go to TianAnMen Square.我想去天安門廣場。Id like to go to the supermarket.我想去超市。Where is? 在哪兒？Excuse me, do you know where is， (please)?Excuse me, where is the ,(please) Excuse me，is there a/annear here? Where is the nearest?Where can I find ? Excuse me，can you direct me to？Excuse me，I wonder if you could do me a favour. Im looking for？Would you show me the way?怎么走？Could you show me how to get there?怎么走？Excuse me，which is the way to?Can/could you tell me the way to ，(please)? Could/Can you tell me how to get/go to，(please)?Excuse me，would you please show me the way to？ Excuse me，would you mind telling me the way to？Could you help me get/go to?How do I get there?怎么走？How do I get to？到怎么走？Could you give me directions to？到怎么走？請問如何前往. Excuse me,How do I get to the.?請問如何前往.？ How do I get to the airport?請問如何前往機(jī)場？ How do I get to the bus station?請問如何前往公車站？ 請問附近有沒有Excuse me, Is there. nearby?請問附近有沒有.？ Is there a hospital nearby? 請問附近有沒有醫(yī)院？ Is there a post box nearby?請問附近有沒有郵政局？ Is there a public toilet nearby?請問附近有沒有公共廁所？1、Could you tell me how to get to _? 是問去具體某個地方，象博物館，酒店，或街道，的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)句型。 2、如果你不是問一個具體的地方，但需要找到附近的銀行，地鐵站，廁所，等等的地方，那么最好的方式就是用這樣的短語Where is the closest_? 3、人們解釋事物所在地最常用的一種方式就是使用術(shù)語blocks。 block 是在兩個十字路口之間的一段街區(qū)。因此the next block意味著下個路口之后的那段街區(qū)，而three blocks ahead意味著在同一條街道上但過接下來的三個路口。 另一種表示距離有多遠(yuǎn)的方式即是使用象這樣的短語the third right或the next left。因此如果有人說Take the third street on the left意思是你應(yīng)該走過兩個路口然后在第三個路口左轉(zhuǎn)。 叫別人左轉(zhuǎn)或右轉(zhuǎn)的不同方式有好幾種。Take a left， go left， turn left 和 make a left 都代表同樣的意思：左轉(zhuǎn)。 Go around the corner意思是在下個街道轉(zhuǎn)身但不跨越。 4、用建筑或標(biāo)志物的指向。Its just past the bank意思是如果你走過銀行，你要找的地方就在接下來的幾幢建筑物中。Opposite，across from，和facing 都代表同一個意思在同一條街道上，但在另一邊。（二）問路的基本句型1Excuse mecan you tell me the way to the hospital?對不起，你能告訴我去醫(yī)院怎么走?2Excuse mecould you tell me how to get to the bus station?打擾一下你能告訴我怎樣去公共汽車站嗎3Excuse me could you tell me the way to the cinema?勞駕，你能告訴我去電影院怎么走？4Im trying to find the post officeCould you help me?我想去郵局，你能幫一下忙嗎？5Excuse me，is this the right way to the department store?打擾一下，這是去百貨商店的路嗎？6Would you mind showing me how to get to the hotel?你介意給我指一下去這個酒店的路嗎？7 Could you tell me which is the nearest way to the airport?你能告訴我去機(jī)場最近的路怎么走嗎？8Excuse me，can you tell me the restaurants address?打擾一下，你能告訴我這家餐館的地址嗎？9How long will it take me to get there?到那兒需要多少時間?10Pardon meCan you give me directions to Century Park?對不起，你能告訴我去世紀(jì)公園怎么走？11Would you please tell me where the post office is? 請告訴我郵局在哪兒？12Excuse me, but please tell me how to get to the railway station? 請問，去火車站怎么走？13Excuse me, but Im trying to find a chemists shop. 對不起，我要找一家藥店。14Would you please tell me if there is a hospital nearby? 請問附近有醫(yī)院嗎？15Is the zoo far from here? 動物園離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？16Will it take long to get to the airport? 去機(jī)場要很長時間嗎？ 17Excuse me. Can you point me to the nearest gas station?請問最近的加油站怎么走？18Excuse me. Can you give me quick directions to the movie theatre?請問到電影院最快的路怎樣走？ 二回答句型1. 回答Wheres the (nearest)? 可用以下簡單的答語： Its over there. 在那邊 Its behind the 在后面 Its next to the 在旁邊 Its in front of the 它就在前面 Its near the 它在附近 Its on the right/left of the 它在右/左邊 Its outside the 它在外面 Its on the other side of the 它在對面2. 回答Which is the way toplease? 和How can I get to? 等問路的話時，可根據(jù)具體情況，將下列有關(guān)句子組織起來用：Walk along this road/street. 沿著這條路/街走。Godown/up/alongthisstreet沿著這條街走Crossthestreetandgoahead.過馬路，一直往前走。lGostraightaheadaboutmeters.往前一直走米。Its about meters along on the right/left. 沿右邊/左邊大約米。Its about meters from here. 從這里大約米。Walkoneblockeast.朝東走過一個街區(qū)。Itlltakeyounomorethantenminutestowalkthere.用不了10分鐘你就走到那兒了。lYouregoingintheoppositedirection.你方向走錯了。lJustfollowthisstreettwoblocks.沿著這條街走過兩個街區(qū)就到。lCrossthestreetand過了這條街，然后Takethefirstturningontotheleft.在第一個拐彎處向左拐。lGostraighton,thenturnleft/rightatthefirst/secondcrossing.一直走，在第一/二個十字路口向左/右拐。Take the lst/ turning on the left/right. 在第個轉(zhuǎn)彎處左/右轉(zhuǎn)。Walk on and turn left/right. 繼續(xù)走再向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。Turn right/left at the traffic lights. Youll find the on the right/left.在交通燈右/左轉(zhuǎn)，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)在右/左邊。Keepgoinguntilyouseeaonyourleft.繼續(xù)往前走，一直走到左邊有Go on until you reach the end of the road/street. Youll see the in front of you.繼續(xù)走一直到路/街的盡頭，你就會看到在你的面前。Go down this street/road until you reach the 1st/2nd/ traffic lights. Turn right/left. At the end of the road/street youll see the 沿著這條街/路走一直到達(dá)第一/二交通燈，右/左轉(zhuǎn)，在街/路的盡頭你會看到Keepstraightonfortwoblocks.一直往前走，走過兩條馬路。Itsoverthere.就在那邊。Itsjustaroundthecorner.就在拐角處。lItsacrossfrom.在對面。lItsnextto/near.就在.隔壁。Itsnotfarfromhere.離這兒不遠(yuǎn)。Itsattheendofthestreet.在這條街的盡頭。1. Its between the cinema and the fruit shop.2. Its next to / in front of / behind / on the left (right) side of the library.3. Its in / on / to the south / north / west / east of the park.4.Go down / along this street until you see the tall red building. You cant miss it.5. Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / turning / corner.6. Sorry, I dont know. Im a stranger here, too7. Take a left = Make a left = Turn left向左轉(zhuǎn).光講 take a left 不明確時,可以加上路名 Take a left on Hemphill Ave.8. Come /Get down Hemphill Ave about five blocks. 由 Hemphill 街往下走約五個 blocks.9. You will see a BP gas station on your left. 在你的左手邊你會看到一座 BP 加油站.10. Keep going 50 yards before you come to a fork road. 繼續(xù)走 50 碼, 直到你走到一個三叉路口.keep going= continue straight = keep straight11.Make a right, pass two stop signs and you will run into a Wal Mart. 向右轉(zhuǎn), 經(jīng)過二個Stop sign, 你就會遇到 Wal Mart. Youll run into it! =You cant miss it!12. The post office is just right across the street of it. 郵局就在 Wal Mart的正對面13. Straight on. 一直走下去14. Go along/down this street and turn left at the second crossing. 沿著這條街走,在第二個十字路口左拐15. Itsabout1kilometerfromhere.距這里約一公里。16. It is far from her, youdbettertakeabus/taxi.離這里有點遠(yuǎn)，你最好坐公共汽車或的士去。17. Take a number 46 bus, and get off at the square. 坐46路公共汽車，在廣場下車。18. You can take Bus No. 103.19. Itwilltakeabout20/twentyminutes bus there. 大概要做20分鐘的公車。20. Imsorry.Ihavenoideawhereitis.對不起，我不知道它在哪兒。Its quite far from here.（那個地方）離這里很遠(yuǎn)。Take the second turning on the/your right. 在第二個拐彎處右轉(zhuǎn)。Take the first turning on the/your left. 在第一個拐彎處左轉(zhuǎn)。Turn right at the crossroad/crossing.在十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。Keep straight on until you get to the bus. 一直走，走到公汽站。Keep going/moving before you see a shoe store.一直走到一間鞋店。Go straight ahead and turn left at the third traffic lights.一直往前走，在第三個紅綠燈處左轉(zhuǎn)。Walk along the road until you find a park.沿著路一直走你就會看到一個公園。Then you just go straight on until you see the cinema ahead of you.(然后)你就一直走直到看見你前面的電影院。Walk back to the bank and turn left. Follow the road for about 1 mile until you see the hotel.返回到銀行然后向右轉(zhuǎn),沿著路走下去大約1英里后你就會看到賓館。1Go along the street until you come to the traffic lights. 沿這條路一直走到紅綠燈那兒。2Turn right / left at the second crossing. (Take the second turning on the right / left.) 在第二個十字路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)彎。3Take a number 46 bus, and get off at the square. 坐46路公共汽車，在廣場下車。4Its on the corner of Huaihai Street and Xizang Road. 在淮海路和西藏路的路口。5Go straight ahead along the bund and then turn left. 沿著外灘往前走，然后往走轉(zhuǎn)彎。6Its only about ten minutes walk. 那兒離這兒只有走大約10分鐘的路。有關(guān)語法注釋：Its only about ten minutes walk. (D) 那兒離這兒只有走大約10分鐘的路。 it常被用來表示距離，后面可以跟表示距離的名詞短語，也可以跟“名詞（表示時間） + 名詞（表示行走方式）”，要注意撇號的位置。例如： It is three miles to the lake. 這兒離湖有3英里的路程。 My home is not far from here. Its only five minutes walk. 我家離這兒不遠(yuǎn)，走5分鐘就到。 It is one hour ride from Shanghai to Suzhou. 從上海坐車到蘇州有1小時的路程。 有時地方名稱也直接做主語：The post office is two blocks away. 郵局離這兒兩個街區(qū)的距離。. Simpson Hall is on the corner of Bellflower Boulevard and Atlantic Avenue. (T) 辛普森樓位于貝爾弗勞爾大道和大西洋街的街角上。 1).corner前可用不同的介詞表示不同的位置概念，街道的拐角可用介詞on或at。例如： There is a post office at / on the corner of Smith Street and Beach Road. 史密斯街和海灣路的十字路口有個郵局。 The dog slept comfortably in the corner of the room. 那條狗在屋角舒服地睡覺。 I was about to cross the street when a car came round the corner. 我正要過馬路，這時拐角處開來一輛汽車。 2).街道的名稱可使用avenue, street和boulevard。avenue指的是寬闊的林蔭大道，尤其指美國城市里縱向的街道，與其交叉的橫道稱為street。boulevard也是林蔭大道。. Then walk two blocks straight ahead until you come to Cherry Avenue. (T) 然后一直向前走過兩個街區(qū)，直到切里街。. Theres a bus stop across the street on the corner of Cherry and Bellflower. (T) 在街對面，切里街和貝爾弗勞爾大道的轉(zhuǎn)角上有一個公共汽車站。 本句中across the street意思相當(dāng)于on the other side of the street。. Take a number 10 bus going down Cherry. (T) 乘沿切里街行駛的10路公共汽車。1).乘公共汽車, 火車, 電梯等都可以用動詞take，如后面的例子： Take the elevator to the second floor. My brother is going to take a ship for Wuhan. 2).分詞短語going down Cherry是修飾bus的定語。down在這里是介詞，表示“沿著”，常和along替換使用。請看本課另一句：Then turn to the right and walk one block along Second to the corner of Orange Avenue. 然后向左拐，沿著第二街走，穿過一條馬路，到奧蘭治街的街角。 這句中的along也可改用down。又如： The boat went down / along the river. 小船順河而下。. If you follow these directions, you wont have any trouble. (T) 如果你按照上述指引做的話，到保羅的寓所去是沒有什么困難的。 指路舉例：請看下面這段文字：“走這條單行道，在第一個紅綠燈時左轉(zhuǎn)，那里就是 Hemphill Ave. ，是一條雙線道。往下走, 你會在你的左邊看到一個加油站,。繼續(xù)走50 碼, 直到看到一個三叉路口, 右轉(zhuǎn), 經(jīng)過二個 stop sign，你就會碰到沃爾瑪（ Wal Mart）。 郵局就在 Wal Mart 的對面。而楊先生的家呢? 郵局后面就是啦?！爆F(xiàn)將這段話分解開來加以解釋。1. Take the one-way street. 走這條單行道. One-way street 就是單行道. 尤其在商業(yè)區(qū), 以亞特蘭大和紐奧良為例, 其復(fù)雜的程度可以用進(jìn)的去, 出不來來形容, 實在不是個愉快的開車經(jīng)驗. 2. You will stay on the street for a while until you hit the first traffic light. 你會走一會兒, 直到你遇到第一個紅綠燈. Stay for a while 通常指五到十分鐘的時間, 不會太久. 遇見某樣?xùn)|西, 可以用 hit 這個字, 如 hit the traffic light, hit the stop sign 等等. 而 traffic light 也有人說成 light, 或 stoplight. 3. Then take a left. 向左轉(zhuǎn). 向左轉(zhuǎn)可以說成 turn left, take a left 或是 Make a left. 有時光講 take a left 不明確, 你可以加上路名, 明確地告訴人家要轉(zhuǎn)哪一條路, 例如 Take a left into Hemphill Ave. 或是 Take a left onto Hemphill Ave. 4. It will be Hemphill Ave. Its two-lane traffic. 那就會是 Hemphill Ave, 它是一條雙車道. 指路的時候如果能夠說出街道名稱是最好, 所以通常我會把轉(zhuǎn)到哪一條路的路名也指出來. 至于是幾線道一般指路的時候則比較不會提及. 雙線道是指來去各一個車道共二線道而言, 四線道就是 four-lane traffic. 像亞特蘭大的 Interstate Highway 有些地方都是十二線道, 那就是 twelve-lane traffice 夠驚人吧. 5. Come down Hemphill Ave about five blocks. 由 Hemphill 街往下走約五個 blocks. 英文這個部份跟中文有異曲同工之妙喔. 我們會習(xí)慣地說, 往 下 走, 英文也會說come down 或是 get down, 這里如果只說 Come Hemphill Ave. 聽來是不是怪怪的? 至于 block 指的是一塊一塊的建筑, 外國人在指路時很喜歡用 block 作為計量的單位. 6. You will see a BP gas station on your left. 在你的左手邊你會看到一座 BP 加油站. 指路的時候除了路名之外, 明顯的地標(biāo)也是有幫助的. 通常你可以指出一些明顯的建筑物或是加油站來幫助對方. 加油站的英文是 gas station, 有時會簡稱 station. 7. Keep going 50 yards before you come to a fork road. 繼續(xù)走 50 碼, 直到你走到一個三叉路口. 繼續(xù)往下走可以用 keep going 這個字, 或是 continue straight 或是 keep straight 也很常用. Fork road 就是我們說的三叉路口. 那如果是丁字路口要怎么說? 你可以說, This road will dead end into 10th Street. 就可以表達(dá)出丁字路口的意思了. 8. Make a right, pass two stop signs and you will run into a Wal Mart. 向右轉(zhuǎn)， 經(jīng)過二個停車標(biāo)記（Stop sign），你就會遇到沃爾瑪（Wal Mart）。美國人喜歡說Youll run into it! 意思就是， 你會遇到的。他們也喜歡這么說，You cant miss it! 就是說, 你絕不會錯過的。9. The post office is just right across the street of it. 郵局就在 Wal Mart的正對面。Right across the street of it 是個很重要的片語, 加上 right across 表示出 正 對面的意思. 還有一個很常用的就是在什么什么的旁邊, 這個要用 The office is next to it. It 代表之前已經(jīng)提過的 Wal Mart, 如果之前沒有提及, 這里也可以直接說成, across the street of Wal Mart. 10. Mr. Yangs house is behind the post office. 楊先生的房子就在郵局后面.be far from 距離某處很遠(yuǎn) be nearby 距離某處很近 go straight across/to/through 徑直走過/向/過 cross (over) 穿過(某條街道) be next to 緊鄰 go up/down 向上(北)/向下(南) go back/back/back up 向回走 go east/west/south/north 向東/南/西/北 go on/alongtill you meet 沿一直走，直到 be on sbs left/right 在某人的左邊/右邊 be the first/second/third from the left/right 從左/右數(shù)第一/二/三個 directly opposite 和相對 on the other side of the road 在路的對面be located behind/in front of 坐落在的前面/后面 be on the corner of A street and B street 在A和B街交匯的拐角處 be in the corner of 在的角落里 三、進(jìn)一步詳細(xì)問路How long will I get/arrive there?How long will it take me to get/arrive there?By which way could I get/arrive there?How far is that?Is there any other bookshop/restaurant (nearby)?Is there any other choice?Excuseme，isthistherightwayto？打擾一下，這條路去對嗎？lWhatstreetisthis？這是什么街？Wheredoesthisstreetleadto？這條街通什么地方？ShouldIgothisway,orthatway?是