初二英語下冊Unit2 I27ll help to clean up the city park.doc

Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city park.一本單元學習目的：動詞不定式作賓語、狀語和賓語補足語；二Key words: 1. 名詞n. 志愿者_ 標志_ 通知_ 感覺_ 滿足_ 高興_ 物主_ 旅行_ 輪子_ 信_ 女性_ 困難_ 門_ 訓練_ 仁慈_ 改變_興趣_ 先生_ 夫人_ 2. 動詞 v. 歡呼_ 征集_ 訓練_ 注意到_想象_ 打開_ 提、拿_ 義務(wù)做_修理，補修_ 修理，安裝_ 理解_-_-_（動詞過去式和過去分詞）3. 形容詞：adj. 孤獨的_ 強烈的_ 破損的_ 聾的_ 有殘疾的_ 瞎 的_ 聰明的_4. 副詞 adv. 獨自_ 5.代詞：pron. 幾個_三Key phrases 重點短語打 掃: clean up使振奮起來：cheer up.張貼、搭建：put up贈送、捐贈：give away整理、收拾：put away拿走、帶走：take away和相似：be similar to看起來像：look like(外貌，行為等)像：take after分發(fā)、散發(fā)： give out分發(fā)、派送： hand out同時： at the same time在多少歲時：at the age of推 遲：put off脫下，起飛：take off想出，提出（注意，辦法等）: come up with（理想，夢想等）實現(xiàn)：come true影響，起很大作用：make a big difference制作宣傳布告：make some notices度過我們的空閑時間：spend our free time在某事、某物上花時間或錢：spend on sth.花費錢、時間做某事：spend doing sth.做某事感到很幸運：be/feel lucky to do sth.祝某人好運：Good luck to sb.幸運地：luckily修理，裝飾： fix up建起，設(shè)立, 創(chuàng)立：set up打電話給：call up sb.撥打找某人: call sb. at擔心某人：worry about sb. = be worried about sb.參加選拔，試用：try out盡力做某事：try to do sth.盡某人最大的努力做某事：try ones best to do sth.喜歡、關(guān)心：care for在 意：care about小 心: be careful of 小心做某事：be careful to do sth.忙于某事：be busy with sth. 忙于做某事：be busy doing sth. = be busy with doing sth.很奏效，很有用，計算出：work out (fine)幫助解決困難或問題： help out幫助做某事： help to do sth.能夠做某事: be able to do sth.感到非常滿足：get such a strong feeling of satisfaction為無家可歸的人籌錢：raise money for homeless people改變我的生活：change my life得到他未來的夢想工作：get his future dream job進行不同的旅行：go on a different journey六個月的訓練以后：after six months of training搬到另一個地方：move to another place某一天：one day因為：because of至少：at least書迷：book lover愉悅表情：the look of joy為工作：work for立刻，馬上：at once = right away = in a minute = in no time = in a hurry三重點句子必背1. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.重點：1、生病的：sick adj. 在句子可作定語和表語； 1）作定語：She is a sick girl. sick作形容詞修飾名詞girl2）作表語：She is sick. sick作表語，放在系動詞be之后 = ill 2、在醫(yī)院：in the hospital 生病住院：in hospital 3、使振奮起來：cheer up 讓他們高興起來：cheer them up如：1）那個生病的小孩正在住院。The _ kid _ _ _. 2）我媽媽生病了，我必須照顧她。My mother _ _. I have to look after her. 3) 振作起來！我肯定你明天會好些的。_ _! Im sure you_ _ _ tomorrow.2. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食品救濟中心分發(fā)食品。重點：1、分發(fā)、散發(fā)： give out 2、在食品救濟中心：at the food bank如：他們站在那里, 向過路人散發(fā)傳單。They _ there_ _ _ the leaflets to the passers-by.3. The girl could volunteer in an after-school study program to teach kids. 女孩可以在課外學習活動小組做志愿者教孩子們。重點：自愿做某事：volunteer to do sth. 如：昨天我們自愿去分發(fā)宣傳單。We _ _ _ _ the notices yesterday.4. The boy could help to clean up the city park.這個男孩可以幫助清潔城市花園。重點：打掃: clean up - 動詞短語 clean-up：打掃、清潔 - 名詞短語如：1）我來把碎玻璃掃掉，以免有人踩到。Let _ _ _ the broken glass before someone walks on it.2）學生們輪流打掃教室。The students took turns _ _ _ their classroom.5. Our class is trying to come up with some ideas to cheer up sick children because they are sad. 我們班正在想一些讓生病的孩子們高興起來的主意，因為他們常常悶悶不樂。重點：1、盡力做某事：try to do sth. 2、想出，提出（注意，辦法等）：come up with如：1）Karry總是想入非非，從來提不出真正實際的意見。Karry is always chasing after rainbows and never _ _ _a really practical idea. 2）Araham想出了一個絕好的辦法。(現(xiàn)在完成時：have/has+動詞的過去分詞)Araham_ _ _ _ a great idea.6. We cant put off making a plan. 我們不能推遲制定計劃。重點：1、推遲：put off 2、推遲做某事：put off doing sth. 3、制定一個計劃：make a plan 制定計劃：make plans如：由于他生病而推遲了約會。(過去式被動語態(tài)：be + 動詞的過去分詞)The appointment _ _ _ _ _ his illness.7. Les make some notices, too. Then Ill hand them out after school. 讓我們也做一些宣傳布告吧。然后我將在放學后把他們分發(fā)出去。重點：1、做一些宣傳布告：make some notices 2、布告牌、通知：notice n. 3、注意：notice v. 1）注意某人做某事：notice sb. do sth. 2）注意到某人正在做某事：notice sb. doing sth. 4、分發(fā)、派送： hand out 分發(fā)他們：hand them out1）你可以幫我分發(fā)演講材料嗎？_ you help me to _ _ the materials for the lecture?2）我注意到Purple正在專心看書。I _ Purple _ the book _.3）你注意到有人走進會議室嗎？_ you _ someone _ _ the meeting room?8. We should listen to them and care for them. 我們應(yīng)該聽他們說話并關(guān)心他們。重點：1、喜歡、關(guān)心：care for 2、在意：care about如：我們要互相關(guān)心，互相幫助。We must _ _ and help _ _. 9. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 當我看到動物變好和它們的主人臉上愉悅的表情，我感到十分滿足。重點：1、結(jié)構(gòu)：such + a/an + 形容詞 + 名詞 2、愉悅的表情：the look of joy look：名詞n. - 表情如：1）今天天氣真是太好。 Its _ _ _ today! 2）這真是一本有趣的書。 This is _ _ _ book.10. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四歲時就可以獨自讀書了。重點：1、獨自：by oneself = do sth. alone 獨自一人做某事 2、在某人多少歲時：at the age of + 基數(shù)詞 = When sb. was + 基數(shù)詞如：1）Amethyst能獨自種完這些樹嗎？ Can Amethyst_ _ these trees _ _?2）Edison在八歲的時候就會游泳了。Edison _ _ _ _ _ _ _. = _ Edison _ _, he _ _. 11. Last summer, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年夏天，她決定參加一個課外閱讀的志愿者項目。重點：1、決定做某事：decide to do sth. 2、參加選拔，試用：try out如：這些隊伍要參加奧林匹克運動會的選拔賽。These teams _ _ _ _ _ for the Olympic Games. 12. You can see in their eyes that theyre going on a different journey with each new book. 你們能從他們的的眼睛里看出他們在每本新書里進行著不同的旅行。重點：每一本新書：each new book each + 單數(shù)名詞 + 謂語動詞的單數(shù)如：每一個孩子都有一雙新鞋。_13. She hopes to call up at least five primary schools to ask if they need volunteers for their after-school programs. 她希望至少給五所學校打電話問是否需要參加課外閱讀項目的自愿者。重點：1、希望做某事：hope to do sth. 2、打電話：call up sb. = call sb.如：他打電話給他的朋友們要求要舊自行車。 He _ _ his friends _ _ _ old bikes.14. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money. 如今，大部分人只考慮找到一份好工作，賺許多錢。重點：1、擔憂、擔心某人：be worried about sb. 2、擔心做某事：be worried about doing sth. 如：每個媽媽都隨時擔心自己的孩子。 _ _ _ _ _ their _ kids _ _.15. In their free time, they think about what to do for fun. 當他們空閑時，他們考慮的是如何找樂子或放松。重點：在某人的空閑時間里：in ones free time = when sb. is free如：學生們應(yīng)該在空閑時間里做自己喜歡做的事情。 Students should do some things what they like _ _ _ _.16. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year to move to another country. 一些人甚至停止工作幾個月至一年的時間搬去另一個國家。重點：1、停在正在做的事：stop doing sth. 停下來做另一件事：stop to do sth. 2、搬到另一個國家：move to another country 3、another + 單數(shù)名詞：指三者或三者以上的其中一個如：1）讓我們停在跑步，休息一會吧。Lets _ _ and _ _ _ _.2）這件襯衫太大了，請再給我看另一件吧。This shirt is too big. Please _ _ _ _.3）你還想再吃一塊蛋糕嗎？Would you _ _ have _ _？17. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. Jimmy修理壞了的自行車部件，如輪子。重點：修理，裝飾：fix up fix it/them up如：我買了一間破敗的農(nóng)舍，打算整修整修。I _ a run-down farm house and plan to _ _ _.18. I gave away my bike to a childrens home. 我把自行車捐給了兒童之家。重點：贈送、捐贈：give away 把捐贈給：give away sth. to.如：我要把這些舊的嬰兒服送人。I _ _ _ these old baby clothes _ _.19. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me. 我確信這機構(gòu)被建立起來是為了幫助像我一樣的殘疾人。重點：1、建起，設(shè)立, 創(chuàng)立：set up 2、殘疾人：disabled people如：這個計劃的目的是幫助無家可歸的人。The plan has been _ _ _ help _ people.20. Yo