動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí).doc

動(dòng)詞專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一 動(dòng)詞的種類：四種（一）行為動(dòng)詞 ( 如 play study run ) 有具體動(dòng)作意義（二）連系動(dòng)詞 （如 is am are get feel keep stay ）等，后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)（三）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 （如 can may must should would）等，表示禁止、命令、請(qǐng)求等意義，后接動(dòng)詞原形（四）助動(dòng)詞 （如 be +v ing 中的be ；Do you .?中的do ；He doesnt like .中的doesnt; Did you have.?中的did ）只起語(yǔ)法作用，無(wú)意義，不必翻譯二 動(dòng)詞的形式有（一）動(dòng)詞原形 如play study run （二）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 如 played studied ran （三）動(dòng)詞三單形式 如 plays studies runs （四）動(dòng)詞ing 形式 （也叫動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞） 如 playing studying running （五）動(dòng)詞不定式 （即 to +動(dòng)詞原形）如 to play to study to run 三選擇動(dòng)詞正確形式的方法（一） 主語(yǔ)后需填動(dòng)詞時(shí)，注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)， 主要從該句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)判斷，有時(shí)也要從上下語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷。如 I (like ) comedies ,but I dont like thrillers 從后句I dont like 可判斷前句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以根據(jù)主語(yǔ)I 填入like 的原形注 句子的時(shí)態(tài)有 1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，常與often ; always .once a week every day 等詞或短語(yǔ)連用 2,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+ be+v-ing 形式，常與look , listen , over there now 祈使句等連用3 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示 即 主語(yǔ)+be +v ing 形式，常與 next Sunday tomorrow for vacation 等詞連用4.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 常與yesterday last year 等詞連用根據(jù)上面提示，完成下列句子1Lila is an English girl ,but she -_-(like ) Beijing Opera 2Look ! the students _(play )basketball over there . 3What _they _ (do) for their vacation?4 How _ (be) the weather in Shanghai ? It was rainy5 _ you _ (go ) fishing with Zhanghua? Yes, I did.6Are you _ (feel) well ? No,Doctor .（二） 如果主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)不缺少，則考慮特殊動(dòng)詞后的用法。下面我們來(lái)介紹接to do , doing 和do 原形的特殊動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和句型（1） 接to do 形式的動(dòng)詞有1 want to do sth. 想干或 want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人干 2 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫助某人干 3 need to do sth. 需要干 4 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃干 5 hope to do sth. 希望干 6 try to do sth. 盡量干 7 decide to do sth. 決定干 8 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.（該某人）干 的時(shí)間9 Im sorry to hear that + 句子 聽(tīng)到很難過(guò)10 have to do sth. 必須干11 would like to do sth.=want to do sth . 想干12 forget to do sth. 忘記干13 remember to do sth . 記住干14 ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求/要求某人干 15 It takes sb.(賓語(yǔ)) 一段時(shí)間 to do sth . 花費(fèi)某人一段時(shí)間干16 Its +形容詞+(for sb. )+ to do sth. （對(duì)于某人）干很17 Its kind of you to do sth 謝謝你干.完成下面練習(xí)1 What does he want _ (be ) ? A nurse 2Hey ,Tom .Its time _( take ) walks .3 Is it easy _( keep ) a balance of yin and yang ? 4 Where do you plan _(spend ) your vacation ?5 You.re often late for school .Can you try _(get )to school early ?6 Let me help you _-(find ) your watch .7What would you like _(eat ) ? Noodles *注意8 Beijing is a good place _(have ) fun .9 something to eat/drink 翻譯_10 We need to have healthy food _(keep ) healthy（動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ) 為了）.（2）后接doing 形式的有1 enjoy doing sth. 喜歡干/享受干的樂(lè)趣2finish doing sth. 完成干3stop doing sth 停止干4practice doing sth 練習(xí)干.5sb.+spends time (in)doing sth. 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間干 6have fun doing sth. 干 很有趣7be busy doing sth . 忙于干8be good at doing sth. =do well in doing sth. . 擅長(zhǎng)于干 9thanks for doing sth. 謝謝你干 10 How about doing sth.? =What about doing sth .? 干 怎么樣（用來(lái)提建議）?11 keep doing sth . 堅(jiān)持干 完成下面的練習(xí)1 They all enjoyed _(camp ) yesterday. 2Please finish _(make) cakes ! 3Dont stop_(practice) the English conversations.4You should practice _(swim) a lot if you want to stay healthy.5Thailand is a beautiful country .How about _(go)there and _(visit) it ?.6Were you often busy_(surf ) the Internet last year ? Yes I was 7Did Mary have fun _(hike ) in the mountains last Friday?8They are good at _(speak ) Japanese .9Tina , Thanks for _(help) me *表示干某事是一種習(xí)慣，愛(ài)好時(shí)也可用v ing 形式，或作句子的主語(yǔ)如：Eating too much is bad for your health .或作句子的表語(yǔ)如：My hobby is playing basketball*在某些固定短語(yǔ)中也用v ing 形式如：do some reading/cleaning /washing /shopping. 還有g(shù)o shopping/swimming/hiking/bike riding/sightseeing/fishing/boating/camping./skateboarding/skiing（滑雪）.（3）既可接v-ing 形式，還可接to 形式，且意義相同的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ike doing =like to do , start doing =start to do begin to do =begin doing （4）后接動(dòng)詞原形有1使役動(dòng)詞如：make let 等詞后，它們的意義為使，叫 ，讓2情態(tài)動(dòng)詞如：can ,could, may , must , would ,should 等詞后3祈使句中，如：-Jane ,_(come ) here ,please .-OK,Mary Dont _(forget) to close your door .* 祈使句的否定形式有兩種表示方法 如：Dont smoke here =No smoking here 但是第二種形式多用于公共場(chǎng)合4Lets +v原形（用來(lái)提建議）5 Why not +v 原形？ （用來(lái)提建議）=Why dont you +v 原形？完成下列句子1I could _(read )a