高中英語 1.2《 Unit1 Art》課件 新人教版選修6

新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列 高中英語 選修 模塊 6 1 2 Unit1Art Whatisart WarmingupI 3ms Usethewordsin WarmingupI todescribethefollowingpicturesandthepicturesinourtextbook Pre readingII 3ms 基礎(chǔ)知識自測 一 單詞拼寫根據(jù)讀音 詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞 1 sk lpt n 雕塑2 g l ri n 畫廊3 simb l n 象征 符號4 ri lid n n 宗教 宗教信仰5 d i mitri n 幾何學(xué)6 sivilai zei n n 文明7 distrikt n 區(qū)域8 eksi bi n n 展覽會9 d u n 陰影 影子10 v nju n 林陰道 大街 avenue sculpture gallery symbol religion geometry civilization district exhibition shadow 11 tip n 提示 小費(fèi) 頂12 k n vins vt 使信服13 pri dikt vt 預(yù)言 預(yù)測14 bstr kt adj 抽象的15 gresiv adj 侵略的 好斗的16 k ntr v l adj 荒謬的17 p m n nt adj 永久的 持久的18 k ntr v l adj 爭議的19 nau deiz adv 現(xiàn)今20 k nsikw ntli adv 所以 consequently tip convince predict abstract aggressive ridiculous permanent controversial nowadays 二 單詞運(yùn)用根據(jù)句子的意義及所給的首字母提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式 完成句子 1 N moreandmorefamiliesowncars 2 Thereisageneralb thatthingswillbesoongetbetter 3 Shedidn tstudyatall andc hefailedallhisexams 4 Intheeveningyous islongerthanyouare 5 Helostallhisp inthetsunamiandheispoorandhomelessnow possession nowadays belief consequently shadow 6 Hedidn twanttobeatemporarystaffinthecompany Hejustwantedtoworkp there 7 Scientistcannowp whenandwhereahurricanewilltakeplace 8 Whatyousaidreallysoundsa Couldyouexplainitindetails 9 Ihadsomedifficultyc thebossthatIwastherightmanfortheposition 10 Thea oftheprojectistohelpthepeoplewhosufferaids aim permanent predict abstract convincing 三 詞語派生用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Thegovernmentpredictedthattheeconomywillimprove However notmanypeopleagreewiththe 2 Hispaintingswereexhibitedinthelocalartgallerylastweekandthe isagreatsuccess 3 Hernecklacewasvaluedat 30 000 whichisquite 4 Mygrannypossessesanancientvaseanditisoneofher 5 Jimhasnothingtodotodayandheiswalkingonthestreet aim aimlessly prediction exhibition valuable possessions 6 Ineedsomeinformationofgettinga scholar inyouruniversity 7 Aftertheygotmarried theydecidedtosettle permanent inFrance 8 Withtheteacher s convince words thestudentsaredeterminedtowinthegame 9 Thereisageneral believe thatthingswillsoongetbetter 10 Environmentaldamagethreatensthewholeof civil civilization scholarship permanently convincing belief 四 詞組互譯將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語 1 以 為目標(biāo)2 取代3 把 集中 4 大量5 試圖做某事6 現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)7 值得8 擁有 inpossessionof aimat taketheplaceof focuson agreatdealof attempttodo modernart beworth 9 abunchof 10 intheflesh 11 inthelate19thcentury 12 scoresof 13 theRenaissance 14 wouldrather 15 aprofessionalartist 16 convincesb ofsth 使某人信服某事 一串 現(xiàn)實生活中的 本人 十九世紀(jì)末 許多 大量 文藝復(fù)興 時期 寧愿 一位職業(yè)藝術(shù)家 五 詞組運(yùn)用從上述短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z翻譯下列句子 1 電腦是不可以取代人類的 因為電腦是由人類控制的 becausecomputeriscontrolledbyhuman 2 在文藝復(fù)興時期 畫家在作品中焦點是人而不是宗教 Duringtherenaissance thepaintingsoftheartists 3 西湖很漂亮 很值得一游 TheWestLakeisverybeautiful Computercannottaketheplaceofhuman didn tfocusonreligionbutpeople whichisworthavisit 4 那個囚犯企圖逃跑 但失敗了 Theprisoner 5 這家化工排除大量的污水 Thischemicalfactory 6 有許多人等著比賽的結(jié)果 waitingfortheresultofthematch 7 是誰擁有這些財產(chǎn) Whoisinpossessionoftheproperty attemptedtoescape butfailed drainedoutagreatdealofwastewater Therewerescoresofpeople 8 這個小男孩盡力使他的父親信服他的誠實 Thelittleboytriedto 9 他如此緊張以致到他不能集中精神考試 Hewassonervousthat 10 他的目標(biāo)是考上一所重點大學(xué) Heaimedatenteringakeyuniversity convincehisfatherofhishonesty hecouldn tfocusonhistest Usefulstructure 20ms TheSubjunctiveMood TheSubjunctiveMood I 概念 II 形式 虛擬語氣的動詞形式在條件狀語從句中 其主從句形式有較固定的形式要求 見III 用法1 在名詞性從句中多用should 原形 在定語從句 wish后面所接的賓語從句 以及其它狀語從句中用過去時 語氣是用來表示談話人的態(tài)度和看法的動詞形式 英語有三種語氣 陳述語氣 同陳述句 祈使語氣 同祈使句 虛擬語氣 虛擬語氣不表示一個事實 而是表示一種假設(shè)情況 III 用法 1 用于條件狀語從句中 主從句 構(gòu)成 時態(tài) 虛擬條件從句 主句 例句 與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè) 與過去事實相反的假設(shè) If 主語 動詞過去時 be用were 主語 would should could might 動詞原形 IfIhadtime Iwouldattendthemeeting If 主語 had 過去分詞 主語 would should could might have 過去分詞 Ifyouhadtakenmyadvice you dhavepassedtheexam 策劃 學(xué)生雙語報 主從句 構(gòu)成 虛擬條件從句 主句 例句 與將來情況相反的假設(shè) If 主語 動詞的過去時 If 主語 wereto 動詞原形 If 主語 should 動詞原形 主語 would should could might 動詞原形 Ifyoucametomorrow wewouldhavethemeeting Ifitweretoraintomorrow wewouldputoffthesportsmeeting Ifheshouldnotcometomorrow wewouldputoffthemeetingtillnextweek 時態(tài) Practice Fillintheblankswithproperforms He tell youifhe know I msure 2 IfI have moretime I learn anotherforeignlanguage 3 Ifhe be here he show ushowtoperformtheexperiment 4 IfI be you I pay moreattentiontoEnglishidioms 5 I help youifI can 6 IfI receive youre mail I answer itlongago wouldtell knew had wouldlearn were were could wouldshow wouldpay wouldhelp hadreceived would haveanswered 7 Ifyou start theworkearlier you finish itbynow 8 Ifwe notrely onourownstreng thwe die ofstarvation 9 IfI know youraddress I write toyouthen 10 IfI notbe busy I come tohelp 11 Ifwe start outfiveminuteslater we miss thetrain 12 You meet thefamousscientistifyou come yesterday hadstarted wouldhavefinished hadn trelied wouldhavedied hadknown hadn tbeen wouldhavemissed would wouldhavecome hadstarted hadcome wouldhavemet havewritten 13 IfI tell him he be greatlysurprised 14 IfI do it I probably do itinthesameway 15 Ifhe be heretomorrow you ask himaboutityourself 16 We be verypleasedifyou attend thegatheringtonight 17 I ask himtoringyouupifI see him 18 Ifyou canget backnextweek we go campingtogether weretotell wouldbe would were shouldbe were wouldask couldask wouldbe toattend saw shouldsee weretosee couldget wouldgo weretodo do 2 用于名詞性從句中 1 用于主語從句中 1 用在Itissuggested requested demandedordered desired proposed advised insisted that從句中 從句用 should 動詞原形 eg It ssuggestedthatthemeeting should beputofftillnextweek Itwasorderedthatthewoundedsoldiersbesenttothefieldhospitalatonce 2 用在Itisnecessary important strange odd natural surprising essential best appropriate shocking sad regrettable apity ashame nowonder hasbeendecided that從句中 從句用 should 動詞原形 eg Itisnecessarythatthecustomsofallnationalminoritiesberespected Itisstrangethatheshouldhavesaidso It sapitythatIshoulddoitagain Itisagreatpitythatheshouldbesocareless ItisnotsurprisingthatAlfredshouldhavemarriedAmy 但 2 部分也可不用虛擬語氣 eg Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake Itisstrangethathedidn tcomeyesterday 2 用于賓語從句中 在wish后用動詞 情態(tài)動詞 的過去時 進(jìn)行時 如果與過去事實相反 動詞用過去完成時 eg HowIwishIwereabirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky IwishIhadnotmadesomanymistakesinthelastexam HowIwishitweren trainingnow 2 在wouldrather后用過去時 eg I dratheryoucametomorrow 3 在advise demand insist order propose request require suggest后用should 動詞原形 should可以省略 eg Hesuggestedwe should startoffearlythenextday Weinsistedtheynotbepresentatsuchgathering Heorderedthatall should takepartinthework Theyrequestedthatwe should havelunchwiththem 但是 當(dāng)suggest表示 暗示 表明 insist表示 堅持認(rèn)為 時 不用虛擬語氣 eg Thesmileonhisfacesuggestedthathewassatisfiedwithourwork Themaninsistedthathehadneverstolenthemoney 3 用于表語從句中 1 在advice demand order proposal request suggestion等后面的表語從句中 eg Myadviceisthathewaittillnextweek Hersuggestionisthatweshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart Thegeneral sorderwasthatallthesoldiersreachtheborderintenhours 2 當(dāng)asif asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句時 eg Helooksasifhewereanartist Theyappearasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforyears 4 用于同位語從句中 在advice demand order proposal request suggestion等后面的同位語從句中 如 Eg WeallagreetohissuggestionthatwegototheHappyValleyforanouting Ordercamethatthesoldiersbesenttotheborder Hereisthedoctor sadvicethatyoushouldtakethemedicine4timesaday 3 用于定語從句中 在Itis high timethat句型中 定語從句的謂語動詞用過去時 或should 動詞原形 should不能省略 eg Itis high timethatyouwenttoschool It stimeyoudidsomethingaboutit Itis high timethatweshouldstartout 策劃 學(xué)生雙語報 4 用于其它狀語語從句中 1 當(dāng)asif asthough evenif eventhough引導(dǎo)狀語從句時 從句用動詞的過去時 如 eg ShespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifshehadstudiedEnglishinAmerica Itwasthefirsttimetheyhadmet buttheyactedasthoughtheyhadbeenfriendsforages Evenifhewerehere hecouldn tsolvetheproblem Iwouldn tgotoIraqtotrymyluckeventhoughitwereeasytomakemoneythere 此類情況也可不用虛擬語氣 如 eg Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain I llhelpyou asthoughldon tsleepforanight EvenifIhavetowalkalltheway I llgetthere Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoyingsometimes 策劃 學(xué)生雙語報 2 當(dāng)incase lest forfearthat等引導(dǎo)狀語從句時 從句用 should 原形動詞 如 eg Bequietincaseyoushouldwakethebaby Ishallringyouuplestyou should forgettocome Itookanumbrellaalongwithmeforfearthatitshould mightrain 在此類情況中 incase引導(dǎo)狀語從句也可不用虛擬語氣 如 eg Takeyourumbrella incaseitrains 5 用于ifonly引導(dǎo)的感嘆句中 如 eg IfonlyIwereabird IfonlyIhadknownhertelephonenumber e mailaddress IfonlyIhadn tlostit Ifonlytheletterhadarrivedintime 6 May 動詞原形 表示祝愿 如 Maythefriendshipbetweenourtwopeopleslastforever Mayyousucceed Maytheplanwork Revision Thesubjunctivemood虛擬語氣1 與現(xiàn)在情況相反的假設(shè)Ifeveryoneknewfirstaid manyliveswouldbesaved If did woulddo should could might IfI be you Iwouldgotothecinematonight Ifyousawthefilm you be veryexcited Ifthey come wecouldgotheretogether Ifwe go together wewouldhaveagoodtime IfI have enoughmoney Icouldbuyanewhouse were wouldbe came went had 2 與過去情況相反的假設(shè)1 Ifthehurricanehadhappenedduringtheday time therewouldhavebeenmoredeaths 2 Ifyouhadstudiedhard youwouldhavepassedtheexam If haddone wouldhavedone should could might Ifyou come earlier youwouldn thavebeenlate IfIhadtakenmoneywithmeyesterday I repair mywatch IfI repair mywatch Iwouldhavegotupearly IfI getup early Iwouldn thavebeenlate hadcome wouldhaverepaired hadrepaired hadgotup 3 與將來情況相反的假設(shè) Ifyoushouldcometomorrow Iwouldgofishingwithyou Ifyouweretocometomorrow Ifyoucametomorrow shoulddo If weretodo woulddo should could might didIfitshouldraintomorrow I stay athome IfIweretostayathome I have agoodrest IfI agoodrest Icouldputmyheartintostudynextweek wouldstay wouldhave shouldhave weretohave had 高考實戰(zhàn) Ifhe he thatfood NMET 93 Luckilyhewassenttothehospitalimmediately A waswarned wouldnottakeB hadbeenwarned wouldnothavetakenC wouldbewarned hadnottakenD wouldhavebeenwarned hadnottaken2 Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater itlooksasifit NMET 96 A breaksB hasbrokenC werebrokenD hadbeenbroken 3 Youdidn tletmedrive Ifwe inturn you sotired NMET 96 A drove didn tgetB drove wouldn tgetC weredriving wouldn tgetD haddriven wouldn thavegot4 IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork Oh didyou You withBarbara NMET 98 A couldhavestayedB couldstayC wouldstayD musthavestayed5 HowIwisheveryfamily alargehousewithabeautifulgarden NMETShanghai 2002 A hasB hadC willhaveD hadhad LanguagepointsforReadingI abstractadj 抽象的 深奧的n 摘要anabstractconcept抽象概念abstractphilosophicalproblems深奧的哲學(xué)問題Herideasseemalittleabstract 她的思想有點兒讓人費(fèi)解 Astronomyisanabstractsubject 天文學(xué)是一門深奧的學(xué)科 tomakeanabstractofaspeech將演說作一摘要 Intheabstract就一般而言 理論上來講Abstractsthfromsth從某物中提煉出某物我們將從理論上來考慮這個問題 Wewillconsiderthisproblem 將一本書做成一個摘要 Make ofabook 橡膠是從樹木提取的 rubberis fromtrees intheabstract anabstract abstracted 2 beliefn 信仰 信任 信心pl beliefsThatmanhasastrongbeliefinMarxism 那人對馬克思主義有強(qiáng)烈的信仰 Hisstoryisbeyondbelief 他的話難以置信 Weshouldhavebeliefinthemasses 我們應(yīng)該相信群眾 Sheisapersonworthyofbelief 她是一個可以信得過的人 Thereisnothingmorenaturalthanachild sbeliefinhisparents 沒有任何事情比孩子對他父母的信賴更為自然 tothebestofmybelief我深信 我們有共同的政治信仰 Wesharethesame 他的悲慘身世令人難以置信 Thestoryofhismiseriesis politicalbeliefs beyondbelief 3 consequentadj 作為結(jié)果的 隨之發(fā)生的 consequentlyadv theearthquakeandtheconsequentconfusion地震及由此而引起的混亂Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhiswork 他因病缺席很久 耽誤了很多工作 Thebankrefusedtohelpthecompany consequently itwentbankrupt 銀行拒絕幫助那家公司 所以那家公司倒閉了 beconsequenton因 而引起的 隨 而發(fā)生的 是 的后果 他睡過頭了 結(jié)果遲到了 Heoverslept hewaslate Itrainedheavilythatdayand thebaseballgamewascalledoff 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Asaresultofhermother sillness sheleftschool Hermotherbecameill sheleftschool consequently consequently consequently 4 aimn 目標(biāo) 目的 瞄準(zhǔn)v 對 瞄準(zhǔn)Thehuntertookaimatthewolf 獵手瞄準(zhǔn)狼 Whatisyouraiminlife 你生活的目的是什么 Heaimedthegunattheenemyofficer 他槍瞄準(zhǔn)了敵軍官 Heaimedataccuracy 他力求準(zhǔn)確 aimhigh胸懷大志 力爭上游aimat力求 這些措施旨在削減政府的開支 Thesemeasures reducinggovernmentexpenditure 他在生活中沒有目標(biāo) Hehas inlife aimat noaim 5 valuen 價值 pl 價值觀 社會準(zhǔn)則vt 估價 Whatisthevalueofyourhouse 你的房子值多少錢 Yourhelphasbeenofgreatvalue 你的幫助很有價值 Thevaluesoftoday syoungpeopledifferfromthoseoftheirparents 今天的年青人的價值觀不同于他們父輩的價值觀 Hevaluedtheringat 800 他估計這枚戒指值800美元 Ivalueyouradvice 我尊重你的勸告 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) moralvalues beofvalue 有價值的 beofnovalue 沒有價值的 他的意見沒有價值 Hisopinionsare 他重視你的忠告 He 那幅畫被估計一萬美元 Thepaintingwas 10000 ofnovalue valuesyouradvice valuedat 6 focusvi n 焦點Hefocuseshismindonwork 他集中精力于工作 Youmusttrytofocusyourmindonworkandstudy 你應(yīng)該努力把思想集中在工作的學(xué)習(xí)上 Alleyeswerefocusedonthespeaker 大家的目光都集中在發(fā)言人身上 tobeafocusofattention成為注意的中心focuson集中 7 convincevt 使確信 使信服HeconvincedmethatIshouldstudylaw 他勸我應(yīng)該學(xué)法律 Ittookmanyhourstoconvincethecourtofhisguilt 花費(fèi)了