七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié)[1].doc

七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié)(1)Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短語：1 be from = come from來自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人5 in the world 在世界上in China在中國6pen pal筆友14 years old14歲favorite subject 最喜歡的科目7the United States 美國the United Kingdom 英國New York 紐約8speak English 講英語like and dislike 愛憎9go to the movies 去看電影play sports 做運動二重點句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本單元的國家，人民、語言對應(yīng)。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一Asking ways: (問路)1Where is (the nearest) ？（最近的）在哪里？2Can you tell me the way to ？你能告訴我去的路嗎？3How can I get to ？我怎樣到達呢？4Is there near here / in the neighborhood?附近有嗎？5Which is the way to ？哪條是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿著這條街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在第二個路口向左轉(zhuǎn)。3. You will find it on your right.你會在你右手邊發(fā)現(xiàn)它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.離這里大約一百米遠。5. Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交車去。（Youd better+動詞原形）三詞組1. across from 在的對面across from the bank在銀行的對面2. next to緊靠next to the supermarket緊靠超市3. betweenand在和之間between the park and the zoo在公園和動物園之間among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間4. in front of在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.課室前面有棵樹。in the front of在（內(nèi)）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.課室內(nèi)的前部有張桌子。5. behind在后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of在某物的左/右邊on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊on ones left/right在某人的左/右邊on my left在我左邊7. go straight一直走8. down /along沿著（街道）down/along Center Street 沿著中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here在附近10 welcome to歡迎來到11. take /have a walk散步12. the beginning of的開始,前端at the beginning of在的開始,前端in the beginning起初，一開始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得開心，過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途愉快15. take a taxi坐出租車16. 到達：get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家arrive in +大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17go across從物體表面橫過go across the street橫過馬路go through從空間穿過go through the forest穿過樹林18on + 街道的名稱。Eg: on Center Streetat + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱Eg: at 6 Center Street三重難點解析1enjoy doing sth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事I enjoy reading.我喜愛讀書。到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我掃完了這間屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我希望通過這次考試。hope +從句I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引導(dǎo)一個表示假設(shè)的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對1newold2 quiet- busy3 dirty- clean4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重點詞組eat grasseat leavesbe quietvery shyvery smart very cuteplay with her friendskind of South Africa other animalsat nightin the dayevery dayduring the day二. 交際用語1.Why do you like pandas?Because theyre very clever.2.Why does he like koalas?Because theyre kind of interesting.3.Where are lions from?They are from South Africa.4.What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too.Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5.Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6.Shes very shy.7.He is from Australia.8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like?13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重點難點釋義1、kind of有點，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有點害羞。kind 還有“種類”的意思如：各種各樣的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、Chinan. 中國African. 非洲China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendlyadj. 友好的，和藹可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、withprep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩?！薄巴妗盜 often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常說in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leafn. 葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hourn. 小時；點鐘hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個小時”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 來自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meatn. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grassn. 草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 語法知識特殊疑問句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。特殊疑問句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況：1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見的情況。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？Where does he live?他住在哪兒？How are you?你好嗎？How old are you?你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have?你有幾個兄弟姐妹？2. 疑問句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：Who is on duty today?今天誰值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老師？我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：I like English. What/How about you?我喜歡英語。你呢？What about playing basketball?打籃球怎么樣？Unit 4I want to be an actor.一短語：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚報二重點句式及注意事項：1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctor- women doctors3 thief-thievesUnit 5 Im watching TV一現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時的用法表示現(xiàn)在（說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作現(xiàn)在進行時時間狀語及標志性詞now現(xiàn)在at this time在這時at the moment 現(xiàn)在look看（后面有明顯的“！”）listen 聽（后面有明顯的“！”） 現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成一般在動詞結(jié)尾處加ingEg: gogoinglook-looking 以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，去e加ing。Eg: writewritingclose-closing 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應(yīng)先雙寫這個字母，再加ing.Eg: getgettingrunrunning( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) 現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成肯定句: 主語+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+時狀.Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主語+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+時狀. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語+ doing+其他+時狀？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：Yes,主語 +am/is/areEg Yes, he is.否定回答：No, 主語+am not/isnt/arentEg: No, he isnt.二短語：1do ones homework做某人的作業(yè)do housework做家務(wù)2talk on the phone在電話里交談，講電話talk about談?wù)搕alk to(with)sb和某人交談3write a letter寫信write a letter to sb給某人寫信4play with和一起玩5watch TV看電視TV show電視節(jié)目6wait for sb/sth等待某人/某物7some of中的一些8in the first photo在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數(shù)詞前面有the）in the last photo在最后一張照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall在購物街at/in the library在圖書室at/in the pool在游泳池10read a book = read books = do some reading看書閱讀11thanks for = thank you for為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用ving）三 重點句式及注意事項：1他正在干什么？What is he doing?他正在吃飯。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃飯。He is eating dinner at home.2你想什么時候去？When do you want to go?讓我們六點鐘去吧。Lets go at six oclock.3他正在等什么？What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車。He is waiting for a bus.4他們正在和誰說話？Who are they talking with?他們正在和Miss Wu說話。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5你們正在談?wù)撌裁?？What are you talking about?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖?。We are talking about the weather.6他們都正在去上學。They are all going to school.7這兒是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉。Here is some of meat.(some of meat不可數(shù)，故用is)8謝謝你幫我買這本書。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭。強調(diào)“整體”，是單數(shù)；強調(diào)“成員”時，是復(fù)數(shù)。His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。Unit 6 Its raining!一短語：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth給某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些另外一些onethe others.一個另一個（兩者之間）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（動作）wear穿著（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙灘上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9this group of people這一群人10. in this heat二重點句型1How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？In the raining. 在下雨。2What are you doing? 你正在做什么？Im watching TV. 我在看電視。3What are they doing? 他們在做什么？They are studying. 他們在學習。4What is he doing? 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。5What is she doing ? 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做飯。三重難點解析1 詢問天氣情況的句式：(橫線內(nèi)容可替換) How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) Whats the weather like in Beijing? ( Whats the weather like today?)2 回答上面問題的句式：Its + adj. (形容詞)Eg: Its windy.3 Hows it going (with you)? Not bad. Great! Terrible! Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。 put on指穿衣服的動作。四談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2. Lovely weather,isnt it? 天氣真好，是嗎？3. It looks like rain. 看起來要下雨。4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉(zhuǎn)晴。6. Its blowing hard. 風刮得很大。7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow wont last long. 雪不會持續(xù)太久。9. Its very foggy. 霧很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. Whats the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？13. Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預(yù)報明天怎么樣？14. Its quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預(yù)報相差很大。15. Its rather changeable. 天氣變化無常。16. Whats the temperature? 溫度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一短語1 look like 看起來像.2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā)3 medium height/build 中等高度身體4 a little bit一點兒5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物8 the captain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長9 be popular with sb 為-所喜愛10 stop to do sth 停下來去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話/ 講故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過某事（已做）16 one of - -中的一個二本單元的重點句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isnt.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I dont think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 Shes a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重難點解析1 What does/ do +主語 + look like? 詢問某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容頭發(fā)時， 可按照先長短，后曲直，最后說顏色的順序說。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代詞做主語時，謂語動詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應(yīng)該放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is (通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)He has（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6I dont think的用法表達否定的看法I dont think she is good-looking.Unit 8 Id like some noodles一短語1beef and tomato noodlesnoodles with beefand tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3what kind of noodles什么種類的面條4what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5a largemediumsmall bowl of noodles 大中小碗的面6ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea綠茶RMB人民幣phone number7 House of Dumplingsnoodles餃子面館Dessert House甜點屋二重點句型1 What kind of vegetablesmeatdrinkfood would you like?Id like Id like chicken andcabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like chicken andcabbage noodles.4.What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?Id like a large medium smallbowl moodes.5.What size cakewouldyoulike?I would like asmallbirthday-cake.三重難點解析1would like 想要（表示一種委婉的語氣）其用法相當于want.would like + 名詞would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins?-Yes, Id like to.（1）would 是情態(tài)動詞，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，可與人稱代詞縮寫為d, 與其它情態(tài)動詞一樣可幫助完成疑問句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？）我想要些牛肉。 Id like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問句嗎？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2 What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“種類”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3Can I help you?你要買什么肯定Yes, please . I wouldlike 否定No, thanks.七年級下冊英語語法點總結(jié)(3)(2007-03-08 12:31:31)分類：英語學習Unit 9 How was your weekend一短語1. play +運動play soccerplay tennisplay sportsplaythe + 樂器play the guitarplay with和某人物玩耍2have +三餐have breakfast lunch supper3. study forclean the roomvisit sbstay at homehave a partytalk show4go to the beachgo to the moviesgo for a walkgo to the mountains5go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop買東西6last weekendover the weekend 上周末onweekends每周末7on +某日morningafternooneveningin + morningafternooneveningin+年月季節(jié)at +時刻last (next)monthyearweek8what aboutnv-ingpren=how about 呢9.spend the weekend last week度過上周的周末10its time to do sthits time for sth該做么的時候了11look for尋找二，重點句型和語法1一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與過去的時間狀語連用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系動詞be的過去時: am(is) was, are were陳述句：He was at home yesterday.否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday.疑問句：Was he at home yesterday?Yes ,he was./No ,he wasnt.（2）行為動詞的一般過去時:陳述句：主語+動詞過去式+其它I go to the movie. I went to the movie.否定句：主語+助動詞didnt+動詞原形+其它I dont go to school today. I didnt go to school.一般疑問句：Did +主語+動詞原形+其它Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast?Yes,I do./No,I dont.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.（3）規(guī)則動詞的過去式變化規(guī)則變化規(guī)則例詞一般在詞尾加ed.playplayed以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，只加-d.like likedlove loved以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾的，變y為i ,再加ed.study studiedcarry carried以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-edstop stoppedplan planned動詞不規(guī)則變化：do didhave hadgo wentsee sawread readget gotgive gavesleep slepteat atewrite wrotefind_-found2.whats the date today? Its 3.What was the date yesterday? It was4.Whats the weather like today?Its ?5.How was your weekend?6What did she do ? She did her homework7What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer8Its time to go home= Its time for homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一短語1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at homestudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb.help him find his fatherwalk back togo shoppingthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth.bus tripthe Great WallTianan Men Square.a Beijing Hutongmake sb do sth.decide to do sthall day二重點句子和注意事項1Where did you go on vacation?I went to summer camp.Where did they go on vacation?They went to New York City.Where did he go on vacation?He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation?She visited her uncle.2Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park?Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didnt.3How werethe movies? They were fantastic4have fun doing something干某事有樂趣enjoy oneself doing somethingWe have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .我們學英語有很多樂趣5find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在干某事find sb. do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人干過某事I find him reading the novel (小說）.I found him go into the room .6corner角落，角，拐角處in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角處（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）My bike is at the corner .7be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.)The girl was lost in the big city .8help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth幫助某