新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第36課ppt課件

Lesson36AcrosstheChannel,【Newwordsandexpressions】recordn.記錄strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的swimmern.游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員succeedv.成功trainv.訓(xùn)練anxiouslyadv.焦急地intendv.打算solidadj.固體的，硬的,recordn.記錄；vt.記錄recordern.錄音機(jī)breaktherecord破記錄setuparecord=makearecord創(chuàng)記錄holdtherecord=keeptherecord保持記錄equalizetherecord平記錄(equalizevt.使相等,補(bǔ)償)strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的asstrongasahorse象牛一樣壯(馬)strongwind大風(fēng)；heavyrain大雨stronggirl(隱示不是很瘦,結(jié)實(shí))strongmind意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)Outofsight,outofmind.眼不見,心不煩sturdyadj.結(jié)實(shí)的,強(qiáng)健的robustadj.身體結(jié)實(shí)(“樂百事”英文名)strong+運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲勝把握比較大，強(qiáng)有力的（“強(qiáng)有力的對(duì)手”中的“強(qiáng)有力”就用strong表達(dá)),swimmern.游泳的人,游泳者swimmer確切的意思是游泳者,游泳的人strongswimmer游泳能手athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員(運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上常說(shuō)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員)swimmingathlete游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員(這里的“-ing”意為“用來(lái)”)succeedv.成功succeedindoingsth.做成功successn.成功,成功的人successfuladj.成功的besuccessfulindoingsthfailv.失敗failtodosth.做失敗failuren.失敗,失敗者,缺乏,失靈,故障,破產(chǎn),疏忽,不及格,trainv.訓(xùn)練trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做(教,而且有讓人形成某種技能)teachsb.todosth.教某人做(只是教,會(huì)不會(huì)不管)trainern.教練；traineen.受訓(xùn)的人trainingcenter訓(xùn)練中心anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的intendv.打算intendtodosth.begoingtodosth.打算做某事solidadj.固體的,硬的；n.固體adj.固體的Shewillnoteatanysolidfood.adj.硬的，結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)固的（指家具、建筑物等）Theiceissolid.冰很硬。n.固體,WhatisDebbiegoingtotrytodo?,【Text】DebbieHartisgoingtoswimacrosstheEnglishChanneltomorrow.SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveoclockinthemorning.Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.Debbiesfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.Mr.Harthastrainedhisdaughterforyears.TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.MostofDebbiesschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.AmongthemwillbeDebbiesmother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.,.,.,Letsseewhohasgoodmemory,n.記錄v.adj.強(qiáng)壯的n.游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員v.成功n.adj.v.訓(xùn)練adv.焦急地v.打算n.adj.固體的，硬的n.adj.液體，液體的，液態(tài)的,.,Letsseewhohasgoodmemory,1.WhatisDebbiegoingtodotomorrow?2.Whereisshegoingtosetoutfrom?3.Howoldisshe?4.Whatdoesshehopetosetup?5.Howdomanypeoplefeelaboutherhope?6.Howlonghasherfathertrainedher?7.Howoftendoessheintendtotakerests?8.Willsheeatanythingsolidduringherswimming?9.WhowillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast?,【Languagepoints】1、AcrosstheChannelacross橫渡theChanneltheEnglishChannel英吉利海峽(當(dāng)“C”大寫時(shí),一定是指theEnglishChannel)2、SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveoclockinthemorning.setout出發(fā)；setoutfrom從某地出發(fā),.,3、Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.hopetodosth.希望自己做hopethat+從句希望別人做setup為“創(chuàng)立，建立”，可以指某個(gè)具體的事物，如setupaschool；也可以指抽象的，如某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等。setupanewworldrecord創(chuàng)造新的世界紀(jì)錄,4、Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.feel(that)+從句認(rèn)為，相信（賓語(yǔ)從句中的that可以省略）Myparentsfeelthattheycanbelieveinyou.besuretodosth.一定能夠,必定會(huì)（肯定語(yǔ)氣比“must+動(dòng)詞原形，表示一定,一種推測(cè)）強(qiáng)，對(duì)某件事情動(dòng)詞有把握）besureof(對(duì)某件事情,名詞做賓語(yǔ))besurethat(對(duì)某件事情,某人做某事有把握)IamsurethatIcandosth.Iamsureofsth.Iamsuretodosth.Iamsureofmysuccess.=Iamsuretosucceed.IamsurethatIcansucceed/besuccessful.,.,5、Debbiesfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat.withher同她一道byboat，inaboat乘船6、TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.willbedoing將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來(lái)aswhenswim+距離游過多長(zhǎng)距離Alltheworldwillbewatchinganxiouslyasthewarbrokeout.Wewillbewatchinganxiouslyasyouwent(go)out.（牽掛),7、Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.rest作“休息”講時(shí)，可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞：Todayismydayofrest.今天是我的休息日。Afteralongrest,hewentonwithhiswork.have(take)abreak(rest)休息takeshortrests休息短時(shí)間every用在表示時(shí)間的名詞之前時(shí)可譯為“每”，everytwohours每?jī)蓚€(gè)小時(shí)Iwillplantanothertreeeverythreetrees.每隔三棵樹我會(huì)再種一棵,.,8、Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.somethingtodrink可以喝的東西（不定式作定語(yǔ)）havesomethingtoeat/read/do9、MostofDebbiesschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.most+n.=mostofthe+n.大多數(shù)的mostyoungpeople/mostoftheyoungpeoplewillbewaiting將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.onthecoast在海邊,10、AmongthemwillbeDebbiesmother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.amongprep.在之中,之一(三者或三者以上)amongthem在他們當(dāng)中（很多人之中）betweenthem左右各一個(gè)人限定性定語(yǔ)從句/非限定性定語(yǔ)從句(復(fù)習(xí)定語(yǔ)從句）如果是有逗號(hào)的是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,沒有逗號(hào)的是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句不可以用that，限定性定語(yǔ)從句少了后面的句子,這句話意思不完整,非限定性定語(yǔ)從句前面的句子完整,后面的句子起著補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的作用，非限定性定語(yǔ)從句一旦有逗號(hào)隔開,后面的句子和前面的句子關(guān)系不緊密,起補(bǔ)充作用。,.,AmongthemwillbeDebbiesmother.這句是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Debbiesmotherwillbeamongthem.常見的倒裝句：Hereyouare./Hereismyticket.倒裝：地點(diǎn)(介詞短語(yǔ)或副詞)+動(dòng)詞+名詞倒裝句型中如果主語(yǔ)是名詞,放在動(dòng)詞后面,如果是代詞,放在動(dòng)詞前面,如Hereyouare.在運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上常用的口語(yǔ)：Welltogo./Welldone./Yea!/Yeah!Bingoint.(因出乎意料的成功而表示興奮的叫聲)瞧!Go！加油,【Keystructure】將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)的結(jié)構(gòu)：betobeabouttobegoingto表將來(lái)intendtodosth.begoingtodosth.打算做某事Iintendtohaveacompany.=Iamgoingtohaveacompany.,.,plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事meantodosth.打算做某事:Whatdoyoumeantodo(intendtodo)?aimtodosth.打算做某事Iwilldosth.Iintendtodosth.plantodo/meantodo/aimtodo/hopetodo/wanttodo這類詞本身沒有將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),本身就表示將來(lái),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)begoingto常用于口語(yǔ)中，在正式的書面語(yǔ)中通常用will而不用begoingto。在陳述句和疑問句中,常常可用begoingto來(lái)替代shall或will。但有時(shí)不能用begoingto代替shall或will：Youwillenjoyyourselfifyoutravelbysea.如果你乘船旅游,你會(huì)玩得很開心的.,在非正式語(yǔ)體下，要表示意圖、打算，強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃和安排，表示說(shuō)話人也許對(duì)即將發(fā)生的事預(yù)先有所了解時(shí)，一般用begoingto而不用will：Whatdoyouintendtodoathome?ImgoingtowatchTV.Theyregoingtobemarriedsoon.如果表示說(shuō)話時(shí)決定去做某事，或者表示建議、請(qǐng)求、肯定或不肯定等含義時(shí)，要用will而不用begoingto：Youwontforgettobringsomethingtosleepin,willyou?（表示建議）Dontworry!Illbringasleepingbag.（表示決定）Ishantbeabletolookafterthebabyandcooklunch.（表示肯定）Illlookafterthebabywhileyoucooklunch.（表示決定）TomorrowwillbeTuesday.,【SpecialDifficulties】watch,lookat,followWatch(somethinghappening)觀看(正在發(fā)生的事情)，注視，注意看Doyouhavetowatchmeeatingmysupper?你非得看我吃晚飯嗎？Howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingtherace?Lookat仔細(xì)看，（留意）看Lookattheblackboard.看黑板。,.,Follow(goafter)跟隨(走在后面)Ifollowedmymotherintothekitchen.我跟著母親走進(jìn)廚房.Thedogfollowedmeallthewayhome.在特定的時(shí)候，follow也可以表示注視，即用目光“跟隨”：Haveyoueverseenacatfollow/watchabirdseverymovement?你有沒有見過貓注視鳥的一舉一動(dòng)？,solid,firm,stableSolid(notliquid)固體的(非流體的)，硬的(固體)；結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)固的（指家具、建筑物等）Thisisasolidtable.這張桌子很結(jié)實(shí)。Firm(notloose)穩(wěn)固的(不松動(dòng))，不會(huì)更改的，牢固的Ivefixedthathook.Itisfirmnow.我把魚鉤固定好了,現(xiàn)在它很牢固.Thista