Model One lifein the future.doc

Module 1 Life in the future1. No one knows for sure.The important scientist will be present at your wedding party for sure.He used to be a thief for sure.They will be here for sure within an hour. They will buy steel, plastic and glass from you for sure.2. In the future, care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.We will run out of the materials we have now sooner or later.The materials will run out sooner or later.My car has run out of gas. Gas has run out.Our energy is running out. We are running out of our energy.run out (of) 用光，耗盡 ； run short (of )=be short of缺乏3. Well also have to rely more on alternative energy, such as solar and wind power.Reply on/upon= depend on/upon依靠。，依賴。We cant rely on the weather.The blind girl relies mainly on his father.The disabled child relies on his parents to do everything for him.They relied on us to do our best , so we must not let them down.4. To find out what young people think about the future of a urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students to think how they would run a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025.run是v.t還是v.i？在此句是什么意思？ Ex. 1)我爸經(jīng)營一個(gè)工廠。2）他叔叔開辦一個(gè)小商店。3）是誰開動(dòng)了機(jī)器？我們再來看看run這個(gè)詞的詞義吧。請先看看下面的句子：1. The dog is running .2. The river runs all the time into the sea.3. The river runs dry.4. The color runs slowly.5. The childs nose is running.6. That street runs from south to north.7. The Great Wall runs thousands of kilometers, like a huge dragon.8. A long fence runs across Australia.9. The film has run for a month.10. It rained for two days running.run這個(gè)詞的本義是“跑”。句1）狗在跑著。句2）“河水跑著”是什么意思呢？是“流動(dòng)”之義。因此句2）河水一直流入大海。句3）河（水）流干了。句4）“顏色跑了”為何義？是“褪色”。句5）顯然是：孩子在流鼻涕。句6）“街從南到北跑著”是怎么一回事？是“南北走向”。句7）中的run顯然是“連綿不斷”之義?！伴L城像條巨龍蜿蜒萬里”。句8）橫貫澳大利亞有一條數(shù)百公里的柵欄。句9）“電影連綿不斷一個(gè)月”是什么意思呢？是“連續(xù)放映一個(gè)月”。句10）意為“雨連續(xù)下了兩天”。再看下面幾個(gè)句子：11The girl ran her fingers quickly on the paper.12She runs her fingers through her hair.13My uncle runs a small shop.14Who will run the machine?15 The kids are running the street.16. My father will run a taxi.(drive)17 My wife has run a fever.上述句子中的run顯然都是及物動(dòng)詞，它們都是什么意思呢？句11）仍然是根據(jù)“跑”這一本義來引申的?！斑@個(gè)女孩在報(bào)紙上飛快地移動(dòng)著手指?！本?2）她用手指梳縷著頭發(fā)。句13）我叔叔經(jīng)營著一個(gè)小賣部。句中的run是“使.跑起來”的意思，引申為“經(jīng)營、經(jīng)管”之意。句14）和句16）中的run仍然是“使.跑起來”即“駕駛”“起動(dòng)”之意。句15）中的run是“在上跑來跑去”。句17）中的run a fever是什么意思呢？是“讓跑著”即“發(fā)燒”5. To get rid of garbage problems, the city will load huge spaceships with waste materials and send them towards the sun., preventing landfill and environmental problems.1) get rid of “擺脫，除掉，處理掉” Its hard for me to get rid of my cough. Im suffering. Now that you are young, you have to get rid of the bad habit of smoking. How to get rid of the enemy is no easy job. Do you think it is as easy as a piece of cake?2) load with. “給。裝上。； 給。加負(fù)擔(dān)”He took over the company when it was loaded with debt.We have to load the trucks with fresh fruit and vegetables.The car was loaded with goods.The students are loaded with too much home work every day. How tired they are! The government must take some measures to take the load off the students.6. No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.Dont put the poison within reach of children.Dont go too far. Just stand within call/sight/hearing.I cant help you. Thats not within my power. (beyond/out of ones power)He lives within five minutes walk.He wont do that because it is not within his ability.7. and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.place an order for sthplace an order for with sb.Our school has placed an order for 100 computers with that company.Wed like to place an order with them for shoes.8. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.1) 用一個(gè)狀語從句替換at birth2) that will change是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是哪一個(gè)？3) No matter where they live是什么意思？ No matter when it is, Id like to take in some fresh air.EX。1。不論你去哪，我都會找到你的。2 不論他們說什么，我都不會相信。3不論我們是否樂意我們必須擺脫吸煙。4不論你什么時(shí)候出國，請告訴我一下。5不論是誰，他必須遵循我們的原則。9All forms of recreation will be provided free of charge by the city. What does the phrase “free of charge” mean? Youll be offered a book free of charge if you buy this medicine. Well go to see the film free of charge.9. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from thousands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.When did you carry out the program?(執(zhí)行)Everyone expects others to carry out their promises(履行)I was chosen to carry out the experiment.(進(jìn)行) 10Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their heads. Attach to把。系在。；把。貼在。上；把。附屬在。 Please attach a label to each of luggage. I was given a document attached to a letter. This is a house with a garage attached .11For a start “首先” (p8) You cant have a car because for a start we cant afford one.12 on the way out “即將淘汰（過時(shí)）； 即將滅亡”This kind of computer is on the way.The technology was already on its way out.13.Not all predictions come true. Not all “不是所有的，并非都?！?) Not all the students are clever.=All the students are_2) Not all the answers are correct.=All the answers are_3) Not all the children are intelligent.=All the students are_.4) 不是所有的書都有用。5) 并非所有的建筑物都在地震中毀壞。6) 他所說的不都在點(diǎn)子上。（to the point）思考：如何表達(dá)“所有。都不?！蹦?？14. No flying machine will ever fly from New York to Paris.（譯成漢語）1） 所有的答案都不對。2） 所有的這些孩子都不聰明。3） 這里所有的書都沒有用。4） 那年所有的樹木都沒有活過冬天。下面這句話對不對？None of the books is useless. None of the answers is/are right.15work is now in progress on the types of building required for men to stay in when theyre on the moon. be in progress=is/are being done 在進(jìn)行中； 在舉行 The experiment is in progress. The program has been in progress for years.16. By the year 2000, housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box with one large eye on the top, several arms and hands, and long narrow pads on the side for moving about. Shaped like His figure somewhat is shaped like a pear.(=pear-shaped) There are so many stones shaped like animals(animal-shaped stones) You cant help but make a thing shaped like T.( make a T-shaped thing)17.Translate the following two sentences into Chinese: Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future! We are only to glad to go, Mum.18.“介詞+which”1) This is the tool to experiment with.=This is the tool with which to experiment.2) We want to have a room to hold a meeting in.=We want to have a room in which to hold a meeting.3) Give me a knife to cut paper with.=Give me a knife with which to cut paper.4) Here is a bed on which to sleep.=Here is a bed to sleep on.小測（一）一 Self exam1.Nowadays _(鋁) is used to make windows and doors because it is light as well as strong.2.We use a lot of _（混凝土 to build bridges and skyscrapers.3. Police should have enough proof before they _（逮捕） a criminal.4.It is bad manners to laugh at people with _（殘疾）.5.We all know that China is a country which is poor in natural _（資源）.6. You should not work all the time. You need some _ （消遣）besides work.7. Many waste materials can be _（再利用 to save energy.8. He is badly ill and needs an _（手術(shù)） immediately.9 It seems that more young people are interested in _ life rather than the life in the countryside.10. Using _ (太陽的)energy is one of the ways to protect the environment.11.二 ill in each bank with a proper word:A medical exam without a doctor or a nurse in the room? Doing shopping at home?