非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法ppt課件.ppt

非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的用法,1,一、考點(diǎn)透視考綱定位和能力要求:掌握動(dòng)詞不定式，現(xiàn)在分詞，過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)的區(qū)別知識(shí)內(nèi)涵：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中可以充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞具體用法如下：,2,（一）動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)1）Thecartobeboughtisforhissister.HeisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleaveHewasthebestmantodothejob.3)DoyouhavetheabilitytoreadandwriteinEnglish?,表示將來(lái),被修飾的詞是抽象時(shí)，常見(jiàn)的有abilitychanceideaattemptbeliefwaypromise等。,修飾序數(shù)詞或形容詞的最高級(jí)時(shí),3,主意事項(xiàng)1、不定式作定語(yǔ)永遠(yuǎn)放在所修飾詞的后面。2、不定式和它前面所修飾的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，又和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，不定式常用主動(dòng)形式。例如1）Ihavealotofworktodo.2)MrSmith,doyouhavesomethingtobetyped?No,thankyou.,4,（二）分詞作定語(yǔ)1、及物動(dòng)詞的分詞作定語(yǔ)doing（與被修飾名詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系）beingdone（與被修飾名詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且正在進(jìn)行）done（與被修飾名詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且完成）例如1Doyouknowtheboystandingunderthetree?2Thehousesbeingbuiltareforvillages.3IdontlikethenovelwrittenbyMary,5,2、不及物動(dòng)詞的分詞作定語(yǔ)：doing（表示正在進(jìn)行）done（表示已經(jīng)完成）例如：boilingwaterboiledwater例如：developingcountriesdevelopedcountries,正在沸騰的水,燒開(kāi)了的水,發(fā)展中國(guó)家,發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家,6,（三）不定式tobedone，現(xiàn)在分詞beingdone和過(guò)去分詞done作定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別例如1Thequestiontobediscussedtomorrowisveryimportant.2Thequestionbeingdiscussednowisveryimportant.3Thequestiondiscussedyesterdayisveryimportant.,不定式tobedone表“被動(dòng)將來(lái)”現(xiàn)在分詞beingdone表“被動(dòng)進(jìn)行”過(guò)去分詞done表“被動(dòng)完成”,7,1.Thewitness_bythepolicejustnowgaveverydifferentdescriptionsofthefight.Aquestioned.Bbeingquestioned.CtobequestionedDhavingquestioned解題思路1判斷被修飾名詞或代詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的主被動(dòng)關(guān)系2區(qū)分tobedone,beingdone,done時(shí)間上的差異,A,直擊高考,8,2.Insomelanguage,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords_indailyconversations.Ausing.Btouse.Chavingused.Dused,D,9,3.Volunteeringgivesyouachance_lives,includingyourown.AchangeBchangingCchangedDtochange4.Ihavealotofreadings_beforetheendofthisterm.AcompletingBtocompleteCcompletedDbeingcompleted解題思路找準(zhǔn)題目中的關(guān)鍵詞,確定是否為考查不定式作定語(yǔ)的情況.,D,B,10,三，能力突破解答非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)的方法:1，確定考題是否為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ);2，分析被修飾名詞和代詞（通常為空前的名詞）與其非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系;若為主動(dòng)，則可選擇doing，todo；若為被動(dòng)，則可選擇性tobedone，beingdone，done3，分析時(shí)間究竟是過(guò)去，現(xiàn)在還是將來(lái);4，考慮不定式作定語(yǔ)的幾種情況.,11,1Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_insomecorner.Astanding.Btostand.Cstands.Dstood2Theairport_nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.Abeingcompleted.Btobecompleted.CcompletedDhavingbeencompleted3Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_withallbyourselveseveryday.Adeal.Bdealt.Ctodeal.Ddealing4Sofarnobodyhasclaimedthemoney_inthelibraryAdiscovered.Btobediscovered.Cdiscov