一般過去時態(tài)適合初高中的學(xué)生.doc

11.2 一般過去時的用法 1）在確定的過去時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。時間狀語有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。例如： Where did you go just now? 剛才你上哪兒去了？ 2）表示在過去一段時間內(nèi)，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。例如： When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是個孩子的時候，常在馬路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome. 那時，布朗一家無論什么時候去，都受到熱烈歡迎。 3）句型：It is time for sb. to do sth 到時間了 該了。例如：It is time for you to go to bed. 你該睡覺了。 句型：It is time that sb. did sth. 時間已遲了 早該了 ，例如: It is time you went to bed. 你早該睡覺了。 句型：would （had） rather sb. did sth. 表示寧愿某人做某事。例如：Id rather you came tomorrow.還是明天來吧。 4） wish, wonder, think, hope 等用過去時，作試探性的詢問、請求、建議等，而一般過去時表示的動作或狀態(tài)都已成為過去，現(xiàn)已不復(fù)存在。例如：I thought you might have some. 我以為你想要一些。 比較：Christine was an invalid all her life.（含義：她已不在人間。） Christine has been an invalid all her life.（含義：她現(xiàn)在還活著） Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：達比太太已不再住在肯塔基州。） Mrs. Darby has lived in Kentucky for seven years. （含義：現(xiàn)在還住在肯塔基州，有可能指剛離去） 注意： 用過去時表示現(xiàn)在，表示委婉語氣。 1）動詞want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等。例如： Did you want anything else? 您還要些什么嗎？ I wondered if you could help me. 能不能幫我一下。 2）情態(tài)動詞 could, would。例如： Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行車，能借用一些嗎？ 5）在表示時間或條件等的狀語從句中代替過去將來時We would not leave until she came back.She told me that she would not go with us if it rained the next day.一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的比較1. That is all I had to say.( 要說的話都說完了)2. That is all I have to say.（說是說了，但是仍言之未盡）3.How did you like the dancing?(舞蹈已看完)4.How do you like the dancing?（仍在看的過程中或是順便談?wù)劊?.She always was that way.（過去一貫如此)6.She always is that way.（總是這樣）7.It is so nice to see you.(剛見面時)8.It was so nice to see you.（見面后離別時）11.3 used to / be used to used to + do：過去常常表示過去習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，但如今已不存在。例如： Mother used not to be so forgetful. 老媽過去沒