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2015年中考英語專項突破-名詞易錯題匯編 帶解析滿分:班級:_姓名:_考號:_一、單選題(共45小題)1What can I do for you?Id like two _.Abox of apple Bboxes of applesCbox of apples Dboxes of apple2Help yourself to _.Asome chickens Ba chickenCsome chicken Dany chicken3_ it is today!AWhat fine weather BWhat a fine weatherCHow a fine weather DHow fine a weather4Which is the way to the _?Ashoe factory Bshoes factoryCshoes factory Dshoesfactory5This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.Aare studying Bis studyingCbe studying Dstudying6We will have a _ holiday after the exam.Atwo month Btwo-monthCtwo months Dtwo-months7There is no enough _ in the corner to put the table.Aplace Broom Cfloor Dground8Excuse me, are you _?No, we are _.AAmerican, Englishman BAmericans, GermansCAmerican, Germen DEnglishman, American9 Lily has a silk _. Listen, she is singing in the next room! How nice!Alook Bnoise Cvoice Dsound10How many _can you see in the picture?Only one.Adog Bsheep Cchild Dcat11I dont think looking after children is just _ work.Awoman BwomansCwomen Dwomens12 Well, you look so happy! Because I got a good _.Awork Bnews Cjob Dadvice13_ mothers cant go to the meeting , because they have gone to New York on business .AAlice and LilysBAlices and LilysCAlices and Lily14How far is your home from school?Its about two _ walk.AhoursBhoursChours15Whose computer doesnt work? _ ,I think.AJohn has BJohn doesCJohn DJohns16How far is it from the railway station to the hotel?Its about _ walk.Aten minutes BtenminutesCten minutes Dten minutes17一What do you have _ for Paul?一I think he should study harder than before.Anews BadviceChelp Dinformation18Im so hungry. Please give me _ to eatAthree bread Bthree pieces of breadCthree pieces of breads Dthree piece of bread19Toms watch is the same as his_.AbrotherBbrothersCbrothers20 Can I help you, sir? Id like to have 100 _. I want my students to draw pictures.Apiece of paperBpieces of paperCpieces of papers21How many _ teachers are there in your school? _them _ over two hundred.Awoman; The number of; is Bwomen; The number of; isCwoman; A number of; is Dwomen; A number of; are22Our hospital needs two _ doctors, Mrs Li. You can ask your son to have a try.Awomen Bman Cmen Dwoman23For my homework I have to write a(n)_ about the wonders of the world.Amusic BpictureCcomposition Dexam24Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor.Apaper BboxesCbooks Dbottles25 Could you please tell me something about the two_? _. They arc exchange students of No. 1 Middle School.AFrenchmen; Yes, please BFrenchmans; Come onCGermen; Not at all DGermans; All right26Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bus stop?Go down this road. Its about_ walkAfive minutesBfive minutesCfive-minutes27We have only one Earth. Its our common _.Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom28Whats in the icebox?A few _, but little _.Aapple,milk Bapple,milksCapples,milks Dapples,milk29Mazys skirt is the same as her_.Asisters BbrotherCbrothers Dsisters30Wheres Jack?Hes left a _ saying that he will be back in a minute.AmessageBnewsCinformation31As young adults, it is our_ to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teacher.Awork Bjob Cduty Dtask32 You look so healthy! Yeah, I like eating apples. An apple a day keeps the _ away.Ateacher BworkerCfarmer Ddoctor33Peter regards Liaocheng as his second_ because he has lived here for ten years.Afamily Bhouse Chome Droom34The singer felt very sorry and decided he would never drive again after drinking. The traffic accident was really a _ to him.Agame BpleasureCskill Dlesson35Mrs Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _.Avalue Bstyle Ceffect Dmood36I am tired after the long walk.I want to have a _.Atalk Blook Cparty Drest37Im sorry I went out for a smoke. I was very tired.Theres no _ for this while you are at work.A. cause B. excuse C. matter D. choiceAcause Bexcuse Cmatter Dchoice38Mrs. Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.She said she would never forget some pleasant _while working there.Aexperiments BexpressionsCexperiences Demotions39There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _ a lot of useful _ on the websites.Aare; informations Bare; informationCis; information Dis; informations40- Im going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.- OK. Thanks for your _.A. offer B. information C. message D. orderAoffer BinformationCmessage Dorder41_ about the sports meeting make us excited.ANews BInformationCMessages DAdvice42Can you imagine what life will be like in _ time?A50 years B50 yearsC50-years D50-years43Mum, 1 am hungry. May 1 have some_?Of course. But dont eat too much.Abread BnoodleCdumpling Dhamburger44There is little_in the fridge. Lets go to the market to buy some.Aeggs BvegetablesCfruit Dsnacks45Cici enjoys dancing. Its one of her_ .Aprize BprizesChobby Dhobbies答案部分1.考點:名詞試題解析:這里box 和apple都是可數(shù)名詞.故box和apple都加s.答案:B 2.考點:名詞試題解析:chicken:當雞肉講時是不可數(shù)名詞。chicken:當雞講時是可數(shù)名詞。答案:C 3.考點:名詞試題解析:weather不可數(shù). 同時weather是名詞, 要用what來引導感嘆句。答案:A 4.考點:名詞試題解析:這里不是指名詞所有格, 而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.答案:A 5.考點:名詞試題解析:當這種概念名詞當 “人”講的時候要做復數(shù)處理.類似的還有: the police are running after the thief等.句意:現(xiàn)在這個班的同學們正在學習。答案:A 6.考點:名詞試題解析:選擇C的同學要注意應用two months; 選擇D的同學要注意名詞之間有 “ “ 后的組合詞當作形容詞來用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.而且其名詞要用單數(shù)形式。答案:B 7.考點:名詞試題解析:room:空間,房間。根據(jù)句意知道,這里表示沒有地方放桌子。選A的同學要注意place表示地點,是可數(shù)名詞。floor: 地板;樓層. ground: 地面;土地;范圍;戰(zhàn)場答案:B 8.考點:名詞試題解析:從詞性來看,American 和 German 既可以用作名詞也可以用作形容詞,用作名詞時,其復數(shù)形式分別為Americans 和 Germans;選項中的Englishman只能用作名詞,其復數(shù)形式是Englishmen。答案:B 9.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞詞義辨析。look可數(shù)名詞,意思“相貌,樣子,外表”,常用復數(shù)形式;noise 不可數(shù)名詞,意思“噪雜聲,吵鬧聲”; sound: 聲音 . voice,可數(shù)名詞,意思“嗓音,說話聲”。答案:C 10.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞的用法。How many后修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù),這里的sheep是單復數(shù)同形的,用復數(shù)。其他答案都只是單數(shù)。在英語中單復同形的有sheep-sheep dear-daer fish-fish等。答案:B 11.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞用法。句意為“我認為照看孩子不僅僅是女人的工作。”有句意可判斷此處應用名詞所有格,又因為woman的復數(shù)形式是women,故選D。答案:D 12.考點:名詞試題解析:work不可數(shù)名詞;news不可數(shù)名詞;job可數(shù)名詞,advice不可數(shù)名詞。由不定冠詞a可知答案為C 。答案:C 13.考點:名詞試題解析:考查名詞所有格。A選項是指他們共有的母親;B選項表示她們各自的母親;C選項沒有這種表達形式,首先排除。由句意可知,這里指的是她們各自的母親,因此答案為B。答案:B 14.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞所有格的用法.兩小時的路程表達法是“two hours walk 故選C.答案:C 15.考點:名詞試題解析:句意:誰的計算機出毛病啦? 我想是約翰的電腦。故答語應用名詞所有格形式,所以答案應選D。答案:D 16.考點:名詞試題解析:句意:從火車站到旅館有多遠?大約有10分鐘的路程。根據(jù)句意,應用名詞所有格形式,復數(shù)名詞應在s后加; ten-minutes修飾名詞時應當去掉s,故答案應選C。答案:C 17.考點:名詞試題解析:本題題意:對于Paul你有什么建議嗎? 我認為他應該比以前更加努力學習一些。news新聞,消息; advice建議; help幫助; information信息,由題意及解析可知答案為B。答案:B 18.考點:名詞試題解析:考查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法。bread為不可數(shù)名詞,不加s,也不能直接用數(shù)字修飾,排除A和C。量詞piece片是可數(shù)的要加s。答案:B 19.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意:湯姆的手表和他哥哥的一樣。His brothers =his brothers watch.答案:C 20.考點:名詞試題解析:本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的運用. paper是不可數(shù)名詞,它沒有復數(shù)形式,若表示數(shù)量,一般用a piece of短語表示,它的復數(shù)形式應體現(xiàn)在piece上。 paper是不可數(shù)名詞,故排除C;答句意思:我想要100張紙。100張紙中,量詞piece應用復數(shù)形式,故排除A。正確答案是:B。答案:B 21.考點:名詞試題解析:本題主要考查名詞復數(shù)的用法。英語中有這樣使用習慣: man、woman這樣的名詞作定語時,如果后面被修飾的名詞是復數(shù),、man、woman要變成復數(shù)。a number of表示若干,許多,謂語用復數(shù)。the number of表示.的數(shù)量。題意為:-你們學校有多少女老師?-數(shù)量超過200??芍绢}選B。答案:B 22.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞復數(shù)。由“你讓你的兒子試一試”可知“我們醫(yī)院需要兩名男醫(yī)生”,排除A,D;man作doctors的定語,doctors用復數(shù),故man也應用復數(shù)形式。答案:C 23.考點:名詞試題解析:詞義辨析。Music 音樂, picture 圖片, exam 測試,都不符合句意。composition n. 作文,作曲,作品 。只有composition 作文符合句意。答案:C 24.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞的考察 由“Dont keep it on the floor.”可知應是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞.答案:A 25.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞復數(shù)與交際用語用法。Frenchman的復數(shù)是Frenchmen,German的復數(shù)不是把a換成e,而是直接加s, 即Germans,故B,C錯。Yes, please包含“好吧和感謝”的意思,All right指指“好吧”。故D對。答案:D 26.考點:名詞試題解析:這里考查的是表示時間、距離時,使用含數(shù)詞的名詞所有格形式作定語。名詞應用其復數(shù)形式的所有格。答案:B 27.考點:名詞試題解析:amily: 家庭;親屬;家族;子女 house: 住宅;家庭;機構Home: 家,住宅;產地;家鄉(xiāng);避難所 room: 房間;空間答案:C 28.考點:名詞試題解析:few修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。apple:可數(shù)名詞。milk:不可數(shù)名詞。答案:D 29.考點:名詞試題解析:考查點:名詞所有格。解題思路:skirt表示“裙子”,根據(jù)常識可知一般女孩才有裙子,故排除B、C。根據(jù)句意:Mary的裙子與她妹妹(姐姐)的(裙子)一樣。比較的對象應該相同。故選D。答案:D 30.考點:名詞試題解析:leave a message: 留言;留口信。答案:A 31.考點:名詞試題解析:句式結構。work 工作;job 職業(yè);task任務。句意:作為未成年人,在老師的幫助下盡力處理好教育方面的每次挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責任。故選C。答案:C 32.考點:名詞試題解析:結合俗語考查名詞意義?!癆n apple a day keeps the doctor away.”這是一句俗語。意為“每天一只蘋果,醫(yī)生遠離你?!贝鸢福篋 33.考點:名詞試題解析:名詞詞義辨析。family指的是家庭成員,一般不涉及房屋。house是指居住的建筑物。home是指家庭成員所居住的那種環(huán)境或與房屋有關的“家”。句意:彼得把聊城看作他的第二個家,因為他已經(jīng)在這兒住了十年了。故選C。答案:C 34.考點:名詞試題解析:詞義辨析。be a lesson to sb意為“對于某人來說是一個教訓”。答案:D 35.考點:名詞試題解析:考查句意理解和詞義辨別。理解句意,此處指用正式的格式

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