高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法之完全和部分倒裝PPT課件

Lead-in:Listentothedialogueandtrytowritedownthequestionsyouhear:,Qestion1:Qestion2:Qestion3:Qestion4:Qestion5:Qestion6:,Whatclasseswillyoutakethisterm?,Arentyougoingtotakebiology?,Whatclassesareyoutaking?,Howcomeyouretakingonlytwoclasses?,Whatkindofjobareyougoingtoget?,Wouldyouliketobeadriverinthefuture?,1,.,在英語(yǔ)中,通常是主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)在后。但在大多數(shù)疑問句中，把部分謂語(yǔ)如系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前放在主語(yǔ)之前。這種語(yǔ)序叫做疑問句語(yǔ)序，屬于“倒裝”的一種。,2,.,Inversion（倒裝）,高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)系列,3,.,倒裝句種類,1、整個(gè)_在_前的句子，叫完全倒裝(FullInversion)。,主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ),2、_（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、連系動(dòng)詞）提前到_前的句子，叫部分倒裝(PartialInversion)。,部分謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ),高考倒裝句的考法：,主要放在寫作中和短文改錯(cuò)中考查。寫作中如果正確使用倒裝句能提高句子的靈活度，提升寫作檔次。,4,.,PartialInversion,部分倒裝：把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前,即+情/助/系+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),1.Canyoufollowme?2.Hadyouacceptedmyadvice,youwouldnthavefailed.3.NeverwillIgiveup.4.OnlythendidIknowIwaswrong.5.MyfriendLucyisquiteinterestedinEnglish,soamI.,5,.,Situationone:疑問句（特殊/一般）,Forexample:Whatclasseswillyoutakethisterm?Wheredoyoulivenow?Canyoupleasedomeafavor?HaveyoueverheardfromMikesinceheleft?,6,.,Situationtwo:省略If的虛擬條件句,Hadyoureviewedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexamination.,由Ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons這樣一個(gè)虛擬條件分句變過來(lái)的。,Tips:在if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句中，如果條件句中包含had(+done)、were、should,可以把這三個(gè)詞提前置于句首，省略if.,7,.,1.Ifsheshouldknowit,shewouldtellme.2.Iftheplanweretowork,Iwouldchangemyname.,Shouldsheknowit,shewouldtellme,Weretheplantowork,Iwouldchangemyname.,8,.,1_computersnotbeenused，itwouldhavetakenthemalongtimetosolvetheproblem。AIfhaveB.HaveC.IfhadD.Had,Ifcomputershadnotbeenused,9,.,2._yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.A.IfIreceivedB.ShouldIreceiveC.IfIcouldhavereceivedD.HadIreceived,IfIhadreceivedyourletter,10,.,Exerciseone:(1)_(如果我們更多的注意)toenvironmentalprotection,theproblemwouldnthavebeensoserious.(2)如果她知道結(jié)果，她將一定會(huì)告訴我。_.Exercisetwo:(3)Ifitwerenotforhishelp,Iwouldntmakeit.=_.(4)Ifyouhadmadefullpreparations,youwouldntbeinamessnow.=_.,Hadwepaidmoreattention,Shouldsheknowtheresult,shewouldcertainlytellme.,Wereitnotforhishelp,Iwouldntmakeit.,Hadyoumadefullpreparations,youwouldntbeinamessnow.,11,.,Situation3:NevershallIdothisagain.Littlecanyoudoforhimnow.InnowaywillIsurrender.Notasingleworddidhesaytowardstheaccident.Nowherearewegoingattheweekend.,never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime等否定詞開頭的句子里。,Conclusion:用于,12,.,Practice:,1.Youaregoingtomeetnobobytoday.2.Icanhardlybelievemyeyesatthesightofhim.3.Asaseriousteacher,heseldommakesanymistakes.,Nobodyareyougoingtomeettoday.,HardlycanIbelievemyeyesatthesightofhim.,Asaseriousteacher,seldomdoeshemakeanymistakes,13,.,1.Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight?Super!Rarely_somuchmediaattention.(上海卷)A.adebateattractedB.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattractD.attractedadebate,高考回顧,B,14,.,2.Little_thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness.(安徽卷)A.herealizedB.hedidntrealizeC.hedidntherealizeD.didherealize,D,15,.,3.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears,butseldom_solonelyasnow.(遼寧卷)A.haveIfeltB.IhadfeltC.IhavefeltD.HadIfelt,16,.,4.Little_aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.(陜西卷)A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare,17,.,5.Itsnice.Neverbefore_suchaspecialdrink!Imgladyoulikeit.(福建卷)A.IhavehadB.IhadC.haveIhadD.hadI,Pairwork,18,.,Only+狀語(yǔ)位于句首.狀語(yǔ)通常為:1.if,when從句；(從句不倒裝，主句倒裝)2.介詞短語(yǔ)；3.副詞then.,Situationfour:,19,.,Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.,Onlywhenyouseehim,willyouknowheisaniceguy.,20,.,Practice:,Onlyatthatmoment_(know)howfoolishIwas.Onlyifyoudoityourself_(understand)thatitisnotaseasyasyouthink.Onlywhenheleft_(realize)hisimportancetome.Onlythestudentsinourschool_(have)accesstothelibrary.,Tips:only修飾主語(yǔ)句子不用倒裝,didIknow,willyouunderstand,didIrealize,have,21,.,1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_howmuchIlovedthem.(重慶卷)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize,高考回顧,22,.,2._youeatthecorrectfoods_beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(江蘇卷)A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill,23,.,3.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_itwasthesameplacehedbeeninlastyear.(全國(guó)卷)A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize,24,.,4.Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforafewhours_adecision.(湖南卷)A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach,25,.,【Homework1】:comletethesentencesafterthisclass,Onlyunderthetree_.Onlyinthisway_.Onlythroughhardwork_.OnlyifIseeitwithmyowneyes_.Onlyhere_.Onlybylisteningcarefully_.,26,.,Situationfive:用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)一致。,HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Mysonisastudent.SowasIthirtyyearsago.Icanhardlyrememberhername.Neither/Norcanmymother.,27,.,IfJoeswifewontgototheparty,_.(全國(guó)卷)A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill,高考回顧,28,.,2.Myroomgetsverycoldatnight._.(江蘇卷)A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes,29,.,Review：whatarethesituationstousepartialinversionthatwelearntoday,1.用于疑問句2.If引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句如果省略if，需將had/were/should提到主語(yǔ)前。3.用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely,little,atnotime,notonly等否定詞或否定介詞短語(yǔ)開頭的句子里。4.用于only開頭的句子(only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句)5.用于so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復(fù)的內(nèi)容。此句謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與前句謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)一致。Tobecontinued,30,.,Practice,Mymonthlytestself-reflection(月考反思）:Themonthlytestwasover.Ididntdowellinit.NotuntilIfailedintheexam_(我才認(rèn)識(shí)到)theimportanceofstudy._(我從來(lái)沒這么難過過)feltsosad.Ourteacherstoldus:“_(只有通過努力學(xué)習(xí)，我們才能取得)agoodmark.”Iwillstudyhardinfuture,itishopedthatIwillmakesomeprogressnexttime。,didIrealize,NeverhadI,Onlybyworkinghard,canweget,Ps:Trytorecitethisparagraphafterclass,31,.,【Homework2】請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，盡量運(yùn)用倒裝句寫一篇短文，介紹自己學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。1.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)歷。2我一上高中就發(fā)現(xiàn)英語(yǔ)比以前難學(xué)了很多。3.直到第一次考試不合格，我才意識(shí)到我要努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，趕上其他同學(xué)。4.我向教師求助，他告訴我無(wú)論如何都不能放棄英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。5.他還給了我一