七年級英語下冊 Module 12 Western music知識點歸納 （新版）外研版

模塊12 western music知識點歸納知識點一：模塊12的短語41. much too太2. western music西方音樂3. be sure確定4. beijing opera京劇5. a beautiful city一個美麗的城市6. in the centre of在的中心7. dance music舞曲8. take sb. around帶領(lǐng)某人參觀9. not only. but also.不僅而且10. be born出生于11. the same as與一樣知識點二：重點詞語解釋unit one1.is this by strauss or mozart?這是由施特勞斯還是莫扎特創(chuàng)作的？by是介詞，意思是“由創(chuàng)作(編著、導(dǎo)演、作曲等)”。如：this is a book by lu xun.這是一本魯迅寫的書。2.he was born in vienna,the capital of austria.他出生于維也納，奧地利的首都。the capital of意為“的首都，的省會”。如：beijing is the capital of china.北京是中國的首都。guangzhou is the capital of guangdong.廣州是廣東的省會。3.listen to this fantastic voice.聽這個美妙的聲音。辨析：voice，sound 和noisevoice指人說話或歌唱等的嗓音；sound 泛指任何聲音，不論其高低、是否悅耳；noise指的是人們不愿聽到的聲音或嘈雜聲。(1)can you hear a sound outside the door?你能聽到門外面的聲音嗎？(2)dont make a noise.不要吵鬧。(3)she has a beautiful voice.她有一個悅耳的嗓音。4.hmm, this is western music, isnt it?嗯，這就是西方音樂，不是嗎？這種前面是肯定形式，后面是否定形式的簡短小問句，這種問句叫做反義疑問句。反義疑問句是由陳述句加上簡短的疑問句構(gòu)成的。反義疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則。he doesnt like music,does he?他不喜歡音樂,是嗎?mike is english,isnt he?邁克是英國人,是嗎?5.it goes through vienna.它流經(jīng)維也納。through常與go,walk等動詞連用,表示“穿過”。拓展through,across,over“穿過”through表示從中間通過，強調(diào)動作是在里面進行的across表示從一定范圍的一邊到另外一邊，表示動作是在某一物體的表面進行的over多指空間范圍上通過、越過或垂直在上，和表面不接觸we walked through the forest.我們步行穿過深林。they walked across the road.他們步行穿過公路。the birds fly over the city.鳥兒飛過城市。6.well,i like both.哦,兩者我都喜歡。both作代詞,表示“兩者”,常與介詞of連用,后接名詞或代詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,名詞前加the或物主代詞。both of the boys are my good friends.兩個男孩都是我的好朋友。溫馨提示主謂一致both.and.(和都)作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;neither.nor.(和都不)與either.or.(要么要么)作主語時,謂語動詞的形式遵循“就近原則”,即謂語動詞與離它最近的主語保持一致。unit two1.his dance music made him famous all over europe.他的舞曲使他聞名于歐洲。(1)make 的常見用法：make sb.do sth.使某人做某事；make sb.not do sth.使某人不做某事parents always make their children learn many things.父母總是使他們的孩子學習很多東西。make sb./sth.+wtbxadj. 使某人/物the bad news made him very sad.這個壞消息使他很傷心。 (2)famous 的用法：be famous for意為“因出名”。如：china is famous for the great wall.中國因長城而出名。be famous as意為“以出名”。如：edison was famous as an inventor.愛迪生以一位發(fā)明家的身份而出名。2.mozart was another very important composer.(教材p74) 莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。another用作代詞,意為“另一個,再一個”。拓展(1) another用作形容詞,意為“又一個;再一個”,指三者或三者以上中的另一個,后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。(2)another作“又;再”講時,構(gòu)成短語:another+數(shù)詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)=數(shù)詞+more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。mother bought me another pencil box.媽媽又給我買了一個鉛筆盒。i want to drink another two cups of tea.我想再喝兩杯茶。3.he played not only the piano but also the violin.他不但能彈奏鋼琴，而且還能演奏小提琴。 not onlybut also“不但而且”是一個表并列關(guān)系的連詞，用來連接兩個并列的句子成分。如果not onlybut also連接的是并列主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)該遵循就近原則。如：(1)i can speak not only english，but also french.我不但會講英語，而且還會講法語。(2)not only i but also tony likes playing basketball.不只是我，托尼也喜歡打籃球。4.but he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only thirty-five.(教材p74) 但是他變得非常貧窮,并于1791年去世,年僅35歲。poor作形容詞,意為“貧窮的”。 poor常與介詞in連用,構(gòu)成短語be poor in,表示“在方面貧乏”,與be rich in意思相反。that country is poor in resources.那個國家資源匱乏。拓展the poor 指“窮人”,作主語時,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。the poor are not always sad.窮人并不總是悲傷的。5.died in 1791 when he was only thirty- five.他死于1791年，年僅35歲。 when sb.beyears old “在歲時”， 相當于at the age of。如：她15歲就出名了。at the age of 15,she became very famous.=when she was 15 years old，she became very famous.unit three1.did he live at the same time as mozart?他和莫扎特生活在同一個時代嗎?the same as 意為“與一樣”,其中定冠詞the不能省略,反義短語為:be different from。2.every year,the vienna new years concert takes place on 1st january.(教材p77)每年,維也納新年音樂會在1月1日舉行。 take place表示“發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”,一般指事件的發(fā)生有某種原因或事先的安排。when did the story take place?這個故事發(fā)生在什么時候? 拓展happen作“發(fā)生、碰巧”講,一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。whats happening outside?外面發(fā)生什么事了?知識點三：語法歸納：感嘆句和選擇疑問句(一)感嘆句例句what a lovely girl(she is)!what an old city(it is)!what fine weather(it is)!what kind boys(they are)!how nice the picture is!how fine the weather is!感嘆句的定義:在英語中,表達一種較為強烈的感情,如喜悅、驚異、憤怒、厭惡等時,常用感嘆句。感嘆句分兩類:(1)與陳述句一樣,只是句末句點變?yōu)楦袊@號。在書面語言中用感嘆號表達感嘆的語氣,在口語中通過說話的語氣來表達強烈的情感。happy birthday! 生日快樂!i am so angry! 我太生氣了!(2)由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句what+a(n)+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)! what a beautiful flower! 多美的一朵花呀! what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!what delicious food! 多好吃的食物啊! (二)選擇疑問句例句is your mother a teacher or a nurse?which is your book,this one or that one?選擇疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)一般疑問句+選擇對象一+or+選擇對象二?did you come here by