新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)第4課

Lesson4,Anexcitingtrip,單詞學(xué)習(xí),excitingadj.令人興奮的receivev.接受，收到firmn.商行，公司differentadj.不同的centren.中心abroadadv.在國(guó)外,excitingadj.令人興奮的這個(gè)消息真讓人興奮。Thenewsisreallyexciting.ing結(jié)尾形容詞“令人樣的”我很激動(dòng)Iamexcited.ed結(jié)尾形容詞“感到樣的”excitev.激動(dòng)這個(gè)消息讓我激動(dòng)。Terestingadj.令人感到有趣的interestedadj.感到有意思的這本書很有意思Terestv.對(duì)感興趣那本書讓我感到很有趣Thebookinterestsme.,receivevt.接到，收到，得到receivesth收到某物你什么時(shí)候收到的那封信？Whendidyoureceivethatletter?vt.招待，接待receivesb招待某人如果你要招待這么多客人的話，你需要一個(gè)大房間。Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanyguests.receive是“收到”，指的是被動(dòng)接收accept主觀上同意接收今天早上我收到了一個(gè)男孩送給我的一束花，但是我并沒有接受。ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy,butIdidntacceptit.,differentadj.不同的，相異的（經(jīng)常與from連用）我們今年有不同的打算。adj.修飾不定代詞，放其后Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.我的房間與你的不同。Myroomisdifferentfromyours.adj.各種各樣的，不同的這家百貨商店出售許多各種各樣的東西。Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.他去過(guò)中國(guó)的不少地方。HehasvisitedmanydifferentplacesinChina.,abroadadv.在國(guó)外（副詞,直接和動(dòng)詞連用）去國(guó)外goabroad去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)studyabroad今年我想去國(guó)外，有可能去法國(guó)南部。Iwouldliketogoabroadthisyear,perhapstotheSouthofFrance.,課文講解,Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.HeisinAustralia.Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.,Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother,Tim.同位語(yǔ)：一個(gè)名詞（或短語(yǔ)等）與另一個(gè)名詞（或短語(yǔ)）并列而作為其說(shuō)明或限定成分時(shí)稱為同位語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)與它所補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開。這位是約翰。他是我最好的朋友之一。ThisisJohn,oneofmybestfriends.我的鄰居史密斯夫人從來(lái)沒有出過(guò)國(guó)。Mrs.Smith,myneighbor,hasneverbeenabroad.,Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths.has/havebeen+介詞+地點(diǎn)+for+時(shí)間段在某地多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間他已經(jīng)在北京一年了。HehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.他已經(jīng)在美國(guó)呆了兩年了HehasbeeninAmericafortowyears.IhavearrivedinBeijing.arrive是瞬間動(dòng)詞不能和段時(shí)間連用,Timisanengineer.HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.workfor在上班/任職我在學(xué)校任職。Iamworkingforaschool.workin強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)（在哪個(gè)地方上班）我在醫(yī)院工作。Iamworkinginthehospital.Agreatnumberof大量的，只能修飾可數(shù)名詞在花園里有許多漂亮的花。Thereareagreatnumberofbeautifulflowersinthegarden.,HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia.hasgoneto去了某地沒回來(lái)hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,已經(jīng)回來(lái)你去過(guò)巴黎嗎？HaveyoubeentoParis?Lucy去了圖書館。Lucyhasgonetothelibrary.,HewillsoonvisitDarwin.Fromthere,hewillflytoPerth.soon:很快(將來(lái)時(shí)間)他馬上就來(lái)Hewillcomesoon.一會(huì)見!Seeyousoon!from既可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn)我從8點(diǎn)半到11點(diǎn)半在那。Iwastherefromhalfpast8tohalfpast11從這里到火車站多遠(yuǎn)?Howfarisitfromheretothestation?flytoPerth=gotoPerthbyair,Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore,soheisfindingthistripveryexciting.find作“發(fā)現(xiàn)”、“發(fā)覺