2020高考英語 單項選擇題精選（五）VIP

英語：2020;2020年高考單項選擇題精選（五）1My children are always arguing._AJust ignore them. BThats right.CAre you sure? DHow old are they?答案與解析：Ajust ignore them“別理他們；別管他們”，符合語境。其余三項均是答非所問。2The students asked _.Awhen is the sports meeting going to be held Bwhen the sports meeting is going to be heldCif was the sports meeting going to be held Dif the sports meeting was going to be held答案與解析：D本題考查間接引語中的時態(tài)變化和語序問題。A項時態(tài)和語序錯誤；B項時態(tài)錯誤；C項語序錯誤。3While doing my homework，_.AI heard the doorbell ring Bthe doorbell rangCmy mother came in Dmy mother was cooking答案與解析：A只有當(dāng)狀語從句的主語與主句主語一致時，才能省略從句中的主語和be動詞，所以主句主語必須是I，因此選A項。4The Smiths walked and talked along the road with their dog _ behind them.Afollowed Bto followCfollowing Dfollow答案與解析：C本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，dog與follow構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用following。5Its Sunday today；Im glad I _ go to school.Ahavent to Bdont have got toChavent got to Dwont have got to答案與解析：Chave got to 的否定式為havent got to，而have to的否定式為dont have to。6The woods and the newlydug river through the campus_ the beauty of this worldknown university.Aadd up Badd to Care added up are added to答案與解析：Badd up“加起來”；add to“增加；增添”；這兩個短語均不用于被動語態(tài)，由題意知B項正確。7It is said that these young people came here _ making trouble.Awith the purpose ofBfor the purpose ofCon purpose for Dall the above答案：D8Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment，he is still _the results.Agoing through Bgoing on Cgetting through Dgetting about答案與解析：A句意為：雖然老科學(xué)家已完成了那項困難的實驗，他仍然在仔細檢查結(jié)果。go through“仔細檢查”。9In order to make our city green，_.Ait is necessary to have planted more trees Bour city needs more treesCmany more trees need to plant Dwe must plant more trees答案與解析：Din order to用來引導(dǎo)目的狀語，句中的主語必須是動作的執(zhí)行者，此處應(yīng)是we。10I cant help but feel very _ about the matter.Linda，my dear，tell me the truth.Oh，Mum，there is nothing between Tom and me.Aenthusiastic BscepticalCanxious Dconcerned答案與解析：D本題考查be concerned about sth.結(jié)構(gòu)的用法，意為“關(guān)心；掛念”。enthusiastic“熱心的”；sceptical“懷疑的”，其后常與介詞of連用；anxious“焦慮的”，與題意不符。11One may never know the _ of knowledge without being educated.Apower Bforce Cenergy Dstrength答案與解析：Athe power of knowledge“知識的力量”。force主要指外力；energy“精力；能量”；strength“(人的)力量；(物的)強度”。12Though he was angry at the naughty boys rudeness，he_ himself and talked to him with patience.Apersuaded Bprepared Chid Dcalmed答案與解析：D本題考查詞義的辨析，從該題從句意思“盡管他對那淘氣男孩的粗魯很生氣”，結(jié)合后面分句意思“他耐心地同他交談”，當(dāng)然是“使自己平靜下來”。13Do you know how long _ Mary before they got married?For about five years.Ahad he been in love with Bhad he fallen in love withChe had been in love with Dhe had fallen in love with答案與解析：C問句作賓語用陳述語序；fall in love with可以用完成時，但不可以與“for時間段”短語連用，故選C項。14He asked me _ I would go to Beijing by air the next day.Athat if Bif Cthat whether Dhow答案與解析：Bthat，if/whether都是連接詞，所以不能并用；by air已經(jīng)明確了去北京的方式，故不選how。15_ the right decisions _ the future is probably the most important thing well ever do in our lives.AMaking; concerned BMake; concerningCTo make; concerned DMaking; concerning答案與解析：D第一個空用making，動名詞短語形式作主語，表泛指現(xiàn)象；第二個空用concerning，意為“關(guān)于；對于”。16How could you _ my sister so easily in the crowd?Because she stood out in her red dress.Apick up Bpick out Ctake up Dtake out答案：B17Did you see the boys yesterday afternoon?Yes.I saw them _ the fence when I passed.Aclimb Bclimbed Cto climb Dclimbing答案：D18You are late again，Tom?Sorry，but I got _ a heavy traffic jam.Acaught in Btaken in Cput off Dheld by答案：A19If he hadnt been so _ about his food，he would be healthier now.Aspecial Bcurious Cparticular Danxious答案與解析：Cbe particular about意為“對挑剔”；be curious about意為“對好奇”；special意為“特別的；特殊的”；anxious意為“擔(dān)憂的；焦急的”。根據(jù)句意選C。20Do you want anything else for your birthday?Nothing else.Im very _ with what youve bought for me.Asatisfying Bdisappointed Ccontent Dhonest答案：C21How are the things in your village?Modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are _ now than before.Awell off Bbetter off Cbadly off Dworse off答案與解析：B根據(jù)前面的“引進了現(xiàn)代化的耕作方法”和連詞than來判斷，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比較級better off。worse off是badly off的比較級。22In order not to let the others hear what he said，he _ the news to me.Ashouted Btold Cwhispered Dsaid答案：C23The country itself didnt have enough gas because of the war，so the government decided to _ its gas supplies to other countries.Ahide away Bcut off Cinsist on Dbreak up答案：B24What have you done with your arm?A little boy _ my bike and knocked me off it.Aknocked into Bcame into Cgot into Dbroke into答案：A25He often listens to the music in his spare time to _ himself.Aentertain Bencourage Ceducate Dedit答案與解析：A題意：在閑暇時間他經(jīng)常聽音樂放松自己。entertain“娛樂；使歡樂”。26He left France，preferring to give up the _ that would one day come to him，and went to live in England.Awealth Bpossession Cfortune Dtreasure答案與解析：Cfortune“財富，財運”；wealth“價值，財產(chǎn)”；possession意為“個人財產(chǎn)”時應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；treasure“財寶”。27The actor _ the children with all kinds of tricks，which they _ very much.Aentertained; entertained Bentertained; enjoyedCenjoyed; entertained Denjoyed; enjoyed答案與解析：B句意為“演員用各種把戲哄孩子們玩，孩子們很喜歡”。entertain“使快樂”；enjoy“喜歡”。28_ of being involved in the attempted murder，she was questioned by the police.AConvinced BSuspected CCharged DConfirmed答案與解析：B句意：被警方懷疑(suspect)參與了這起謀殺未遂案，她受到了警察的詢問。convince“說服，使人相信”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為convince sb. of sth.；charge“控告，控訴”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為charge sb. with sth.；confirm“確定，批準”，其結(jié)構(gòu)為confirm sb. in.29Many a student has a _ opinion of him.But he is spoken _ of by the leaders.Abad; worse Bbadly; highly Cbad; more Dbad; better答案與解析：D考查動詞短語。have a bad opinion of sb.對某人評價不高；speak highly/ well of sb.對某人評價很高。據(jù)句意，選D。30When I was in hospital，my mother made a promise that she would take me to Qingdao _ I was well enough to travel，which _ my recovery.Adirect; contributed to Bdirectly; contributed toCdirectly; attributed to Ddirect; attributed to答案與解析：Bdirectly作連詞，表示“一就”，direct沒有此用法；contribute to意思是“有助于”。句意：在我住院的時候，媽媽向我承諾一旦我恢復(fù)到可以出行了，就帶我去青島，這有助于我的康復(fù)。31I wouldnt marry Pat even if she _ the last woman on earth.AisBwas Chad been Dwere答案：D32You cant do _ your friends ask you to do.Youd better think first.Aeverything Banything Csomething Dnothing答案與解析：A考查不定代詞辨析。句意為：你不能做朋友讓你做的每一件事件，你最好首先考慮一下。not.everything表示部分否定。33Its so nice to hear from her again._，we last met more than fifteen years ago.AWhats more BThats to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not答案：D34It is requested that the reporter _ to blame for the wrong report.Areferring to Breferring to asCreferred to be Dreferred to being答案與解析：C當(dāng)在復(fù)合句中出現(xiàn)表示“建議、主張或命令”的動詞時，該從句應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣，should?？墒÷裕籸efer red to為過去分詞短語作定語。35Whoever has ridden on a railway train knows how rapidly another train flashes by when it is traveling _ the opposite direction.Ain Bunder Cto Dwith答案與解析：Adirection常與in搭配，意為“朝方向”。36You type almost anything，however unclear，into the space provided on Google and in a second it _ with thousands of references.A catches up Bcomes up Cends up Dputs up答案與解析：Bcome up“出現(xiàn)”，相當(dāng)于appear，與題意相符。catch up“追上；趕上”；end up“結(jié)束”；put up“舉起”。37When I began working ten years ago，I just earned too little to cover my living _.Abills BpricesCchange Dexpense答案與解析：Dexpense側(cè)重指日常開支所需的“開支；費用”。bill“賬單”；price“價格”；change“零錢”。38Many students make great progress in listening _ the large amount of time devoted to it.Abecause of Binstead of Cin case of Din spite of答案與解析：Abecause of“因為，由于”，后接名詞短語在句中作原因狀語，此處表示“在聽力方面取得巨大進步的原因”。39Jim has his wife do all the housework！Isnt he wise?Not really.He is _.Amore wise than lazy Bwiser than lazyCmore lazy than wise Dlaziest than wise答案與解析：Cmore.than.常用來對不同的人或事情的同一性質(zhì)或方面的比較，后接兩個對等成分，more后的形容詞詞尾不變，意為“與其說不如說”。40Some languages，_ Russian and German，are not easy to learn.Afor example Bsuch as Cnamely Dthat is答案與解析：Bsuch as列舉同類事物中的一部分，意為“例如”。for example也用來舉例說明，但其前后常用逗號隔開；namely相當(dāng)于that is，意為“即”。41We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made great _ to human beings and society will never be forgotten.Aadvance Bprogress Ccontribution Dachievement答案與解析：Cmake contribution to為固定短語，意為“對做出貢獻”。42Oh，its you！I didnt _ you.Ive just had my hair cut，and Im wearing new glasses.Arecognize Brealize Cknow Dorganize答案與解析：A由兩人對話可知彼此是認識的，故用recognize，本題用一般過去式表示在說話之前沒有認出來。43This habit is hard to form_，but in the long run，it will do you good.Ain future Bat present Cin present Din the future答案與解析：B句意：這種習(xí)慣目前很難養(yǎng)成，但是從長遠來看，它對你有好處。at present 目前，與下文的in the long run 相對應(yīng)。44The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds _ his argument in favor of the theory.Awhich to base on Bon which to baseCto base on which Dwhich to be based答案與解析：B考查“介詞whichto do”結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：教授幾乎不能找到足夠的理由支持他的理論。base.on 意為“基于，作為的基礎(chǔ)”。45He commanded that all the gates _ to search for the spy.Ashould shut Bwould be shutCshut Dbe shut答案與解析：D考查command后跟虛擬語氣。command后跟that從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，即should動詞原形，其中should可以省略。46A company may_its products by means of newspapers，magazines and television.AlistBtransport Ccommunicate Dadvertise答案：D47I think the directors attitude_this program will decide what we should do next.Afor Bof Cat Dtowards答案：D48He _ being a teacher when he was a child.Adreams of BdreamsCdreamed of Ddreamed答案：C49Do you have any plans for Saturday?To tell you the truth，I have nothing in _ for Saturday.Ahead BmindCheart Dbrain答案：B50After that，I avoided his presence，as I felt he was becoming too _ me.Apopular with Bsimilar toCknown to Dfamiliar with答案與解析：D題意：從那之后，我避免見他，因為我感到他對我太了解了。be familiar with“對熟悉”。51When asked to explain _ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons，the teacher paused and thought deeply.Awhat it was that Bthat what it wasCwhat was it that Dthat what was it答案與解析：A該題考查強調(diào)句的用法。由于強調(diào)句作explain的賓語，應(yīng)使用陳述語序，故排除C、D兩項；對比A、B兩項可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這是強調(diào)句的特殊疑問句式，應(yīng)把特殊疑問詞置于句首，故排除B項。52The lady insisted that the young man _ her wallet and insisted on _ to the police station at once.Ahas stolen; be sentBshould steal; sending himChad stolen; his being sentDshould steal; sending答案與解析：Cinsist作“認為；堅持說”講時，表示堅持一種說法、看法或事實，賓語從句用陳述語氣，steal的動作發(fā)生在insisted之前，故第一個空用過去完成時；insist on后接名詞或動名詞作賓語，且the young man與send構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，故C項正確。53I _ him to take part in the English Oral Contest.I have been believing only you can make it.Adetermined BpersuadedCtalked Dinsisted答案與解析：Bpersuade sb. to do sth.“成功說服某人去做某事”與題意相符。54Hurry up！The concert _ at 8.They will have played half an hour by the time we _ there.Ais beginning; will get Bbegins; getCwill begin; will get Dis to begin; have got答案與解析：B表示按時間表擬定的或安排好的事情，可用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時；by the time引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句可用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。55When _ the next train leave for Boston，please?Usually at 1315，but because of the small accident on the line，it _ at 1345.Adoes; is going to start Bwill; startsCdoes; will start Dwill; is to start答案與解析：C按時間表擬定或安排好將要發(fā)生的事情用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時，排除B、D兩項；be going to結(jié)構(gòu)常用于指當(dāng)前的已計劃好或思考過的意圖或打算，故C項正確。56John is very _if he promises to do something hell do it.Aindependent BconfidentCreliable Dflexible答案與解析：CJohn 是可以信賴的如果他答應(yīng)做某事，他一定會做的。根據(jù)后句：如果他答應(yīng)做某事，就會去做。據(jù)此可得出他是個可信賴的人。故選C。57_，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing the story isCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing答案與解析：C無論這個故事多么有趣，這周我必須要把它放起來專心學(xué)習(xí)了。這是讓步狀語從句，amusing是形容詞，故用however amusing和no matter how amusing 皆可，狀語從句用陳述語序，故選C項。58He is rather difficult to make friends with，but the friendship of his，_，is more true than any others.Aonce gained Bwhen to gainCas gained Dwhile gaining答案與解析：A句意：他這個人很難與他交朋友，但是與他的友誼一旦建立，比其他任何人的都真誠。由于friendship和gain之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。根據(jù)題意，選擇連詞once。59Four policemen rode past on their motorbikes，then came the television broadcasting car，and _ the marathon runners.Afinally Bin the endCat last Dlast答案與解析：Afinally在列舉事物或論點時，引出最后的一項內(nèi)容，符合題意。in the end“終于”，用于預(yù)測未來；at last “最后，終于”，側(cè)重于時間；last 指順序是最后的。60Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance，but her trembling voice _.Agave her away Bgave her outCgave her in Dgave her up答案與解析：A此題考查動詞短語辨析。give away“送掉，分發(fā)；放棄；泄露，出賣”；give out “分發(fā)；發(fā)出(氣味、熱等)；發(fā)表；用盡，精疲力竭”；give in“投降，屈服；讓步；交上”；give up “放棄(念頭、希望等)；停止”。句意：Jane試圖保持平靜，但是她發(fā)顫的聲音給她漏了餡。61_，the headmaster rose to indicate that the conversation was_.AAt an end; in an end BIn the end; at an endCIn an end; at the end DAt an end; in the end答案與解析：Bin the end 意為“最后；終于”，at an end 意為“結(jié)束；終結(jié)”，常用做表語。62After the explosion，the roads are full of _ people leaving the city.Aafraid BfrightenedCfrightening Dscary答案與解析：Bfrightened“感到害怕的”，常用來修飾人。afraid“害怕的”，多用做表語；frightening“令人害怕的”，常用于修飾事物；scary“嚇人的；可怕的”。63I hear they will get married next week._AGood luck! BCongratulations!COh，really? DYes，sir?答案與解析：C根據(jù)語境可知，回應(yīng)者對此事感到驚訝，故選C項。64After _ in the research for so many years，the scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.Aburied Bbeing buriedChaving buried Dhaving been buried答案與解析：D介詞after之后用動名詞形式，排除A項；be buried in 是固定短語，且有時間狀語for so many years，故用動名詞的完成被動式。65Nearly two thirds of the area which _ desert before _ by grass now.Ais; is coveredBwas; has been coveredCwas; have been coveredDwere; has been covered答案與解析：B由which引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾area，因有時間狀語before用過去時，而分數(shù)、百分數(shù)作主語時謂語動詞的數(shù)由of后的名詞決定。66Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?Not at all._.AI have no time BId rather notCId like it DId be happy to答案與解析：D考查不定式的省略。Id be happy to后省略了“l(fā)ook after your cat”。67A bomb _ two buildings and damaged several others.Adestroyed BdamagedChurt Dinjured答案與解析：Adestroy“摧毀”，強調(diào)破壞的程度之大不能進行修復(fù)。damage指破壞后還可以進行修復(fù)；hurt常用于指情感上的傷害；injure常指身體所受到的傷害。68Is there any other reader _ wants to renew his book?Awho BwhomCwhose Dwhich答案與解析：A先行詞reader是表示人的名詞；定語從句缺少主語，故用who引導(dǎo)定語從句。69Have you ever been to Rome?No，but thats the very city _ Id like to visit most.Awhere BthatCwhich Din which答案與解析：B當(dāng)先行詞是the very，the only或被其修飾時，定語從句中的關(guān)系代詞只能用that。70_ from what he did，he isnt a person to depend on.AJudge BJudgingCJudged DJudges答案與解析：BJudging from.“根據(jù)來判斷”，屬獨立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。71Upon graduation from school，how well will you _ the job that lies ahead?Aprepare Bprepare forCbe prepared for Dbe preparing答案與解析：C題意：你一畢業(yè)，為擺在你面前的工作做好了多么充分的準備？be prepared for“準備好”，強調(diào)狀態(tài)，符合題意。72The movement of the Earths crust along faults and plate margins sometimes causes _，which have destroyed many cities and killed millions of people.Athunders BlighteningsCquakes Dfloods答案與解析：C從題干前半部分“地殼沿著斷層和板塊邊緣的運動有時可導(dǎo)致”及后半部分產(chǎn)生的后果，可推知空處應(yīng)為“地震”。A意為“打雷”；B意為“閃電”；D意為“洪水”。73The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _ pictures of them.Amany of Bthe number ofClarge numbers of Da large amount of答案與解析：Clarge numbers of相當(dāng)于a large number of，意為“大量的；許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。74The exam was easy，wasnt it?Yes，but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody答案與解析：Dnot.everybody為部分否定，意為“并非人人”，與but引導(dǎo)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的從句相符。75I didnt know anybody at the party，but the hostess came to my _ by introducing me to a few people.Ahelp BsaveCrescue Dlife答案與解析：Ccome to ones rescue為固定搭配，意為“幫助某人”。76Though he killed a boy，he was _ to 20 years imprisonment instead of death because of his good attitude and active help in breaking the case.Asentenced BreportedCgiven Dattacked答案與解析：Abe sentenced to imprisonment為固定搭配，意為“被判入獄”。77If you fight _ a better future，first of all，you should fight _ the difficulties.A/; for Bagainst; withCfor; with Dwith; /答案與解析：Cfight for“為爭取而戰(zhàn)”；fight with“與作戰(zhàn)”均為固定搭配。78People should avoid staying overnight in the open air in places _ mosquitoes gather and take protective measures.Awhose BwhichCwhen Dwhere答案與解析：D關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為places，其中where在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。79He says he has an uncle living in Taiwan.Nonsense！_，his father doesnt have brothers at all.AMore or less BAs a matter of factCIn addition DAt least答案與解析：Bas a matter of fact相當(dāng)于in fact，意為“事實上”。80The media today can draw public attention to situations_ help is actually needed.Awhy BwhileCwhere Dwho