新概念2第92課 asking for trouble.ppt

Lesson92Askingfortrouble,Didyoueverforgettobringyourkeyswithyou?Ifyouforgettobringyourkeys,whatwillyoudo?,stayoutsideandcry?,出門忘記帶鑰匙消防官兵緊急施救,Willyouaskforhelp?,六旬老太忘記帶鑰匙徒手爬樓被卡四樓外墻,orclimbuplikethisoldlady?,Lesson92Askingfortrouble,Amanforgothiskeysanddecidedtoclimbintothebedroomwithaladder.,Whatdidtheauthordowhenhefailedtowakeuphiswifebyringingthedoorbell?Whathappenedwhenhealmostgottothebedroomwindow?Whatdidhesaywhichheimmediatelyregretted?Whathappenedwhenthepolicemanstartedtoclimbtowardshim?,Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions:,Newwords,fastadv.熟(睡)laddern.梯子shedn.棚子sarcasticadj.諷刺的，譏笑的tonen.語氣，腔調(diào),adv.熟(睡);迅速地adj.快速的熟睡:befast/soundasleepfallasleep,（1）語氣，口氣，腔調(diào)Thewaitergreetedusinafriendlytone.（2）語調(diào)，聲調(diào)Youshouldusetherising/fallingtoneattheendofthissentence.1378,0,59,246（3）格調(diào)，風(fēng)格，氣氛Thebuildinghasaforeigntone.,Text-reading,1.askfortrouble自找麻煩，自討苦吃（多用于口語）。Youshouldnthavebeensorudetoher.Youareaskingfortrouble.getintotrouble陷入困境,惹上麻煩maketrouble鬧事,搗亂、惹麻煩Youmustnotmakeanymoretroubleforyourteacher.havetroublewithsb.與某人有矛盾,ItmusthavebeenabouttwointhemorningwhenIreturnedhome.Itriedtowakeupmywifebyringingthedoorbell,butshewasfastasleep,soIgotaladderfromtheshedinthegarden,putitagainstthewall,andbeganclimbingtowardsthebedroomwindow.,（1）否定轉(zhuǎn)移-有些動(dòng)詞如think，believe，expect，suppose等后面跟表示否定意思的賓語從句時(shí)，否定詞not往往用在主句中，但譯成漢語時(shí)否定意義應(yīng)在賓語從句中。我們一般不說IthinkMarywontcomethisevening，而說IdontthinkMarywillcomethisevening。IdontbelieveheisstillinLondon.我相信他已不在倫敦。,Iwasalmosttherewhenasarcasticvoicebelowsaid,Idontthinkthewindowsneedcleaningatthistimeofthenight.IlookeddownandnearlyfellofftheladderwhenIsawapoliceman.,4.falloff跌落,下降;減少falldown跌倒;倒塌Attheverybeginningoflearningbicycle,Ioftenfelloff.一開始學(xué)騎車時(shí)，我總摔下來。,2.atthistimeof在的時(shí)候Atthetimeofspring,theflowersisinbloom.在春天，百花盛開。,3.lookdown向下看,俯視lookdownupon輕視/看不起.,needcleaning=needtobecleaned。need表示“需要”時(shí),后面接的動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義。Theflowersneedswatering.這些花需要澆水。=Theflowersneedstobewatered.want(需要),need(需要),deserve(值得),require(需要)等詞后，我們用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思。,regrettodo對要做的事遺憾。(未做)regretdoing對做過的事遺憾、后悔。(已做)Iregrettedsayingitalmostatonce.Weregrettoinformyouthatyouneedntcomeherenextweek.forget,remember,regret/try,mean/stop,goon等，既可跟動(dòng)名詞也可跟不定式作賓語，但是意義不一樣。Ilikethewayinwhich/that/-heacceptsteacherscriticism.,IimmediatelyregrettedansweringinthewayIdid,butIsaid,Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.,(),SodoI,answeredthepolicemaninthesametone.這是接前面一句話“Ienjoycleaningwindowsatnight.”當(dāng)前面一句話的謂語也適用于后一句時(shí)，可用so(肯定)或neither,nor(否定)開頭，然后接倒裝語序。通常形式:So/neither/nor+助/be/情+主語.“也一樣/也不”(前后主語不一致),YoushouldworklessandsoshouldI.你應(yīng)該少干一點(diǎn)，我也應(yīng)如此。YoushouldntworksohardandnorshouldI.你不應(yīng)該如此用功，我也不應(yīng)該。IvegotanewcarandsohasJohn.我買了一輛新車，約翰也買了一輛。ShesgoingtohelpusandsoisJim.她將幫助我們，吉姆也將幫助我們。HelikeshisbeerandsodoesFrank.他喜歡啤酒，弗蘭克也喜歡。,P420Exercises,orally,So引導(dǎo)的倒裝句:1)SodoI該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用來說明前面所說的情況也同樣適用于后面的人或物.(前后主語不一致)Hecouldntdoit,andneithercouldshe.他做不了這事，她也做不了。Henevercomeslate.NordoI.他從不遲到，我也從不遲到。2)SoIdo該結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于加強(qiáng)語氣，表示后者贊同前者的話或意見，只是進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)并重復(fù)前句所述的內(nèi)容。So+主語+助/be/情.“的確如此、確實(shí)如此”(前后主語一致)Hewenttoseehisfriendyesterday.Sohedid.的確如此,Excusemyinterruptingyou.Ihatetointerruptamanwhenhesbusyworking,butwouldyoumindcomingwithmetothestation?Well,Idprefertostayhere,Isaid.Yousee.Iveforgottenmykey.Yourwhat?hecalled.Mykey,Ishouted.Fortunately,theshoutingwokeupmywifewhoopenedthewindowjustasthepolicemanhadstartedtoclimbtowardsme.,6.prefertodosth.更愿意做某事prefernottodo更（不）喜歡做某事preferdoingtodoingIprefergoingtothemoviestostayinghome.prefertodo.ratherthando寧愿作某事,而不愿作某事=wouldratherdo.thandoIprefertogotothemoviesratherthan(to)stayhome.,5.excuseonesdoingsth.excusesb.fordoingsth.原諒某人做某事Ihatetosaythis,butcanyou,(),1.askfortrouble2.atthistimeof3.lookdown4.falloff5.excuseonesdoingsth.6.prefertodosth.,Keyexpressions:,1.否定轉(zhuǎn)移2.needdoing=needtobedone3.regretdoing/todo4.SodoI.SoIdo.,Keypoints:,P421Multiplechoice+listenandrepeat,P419summarywritingSentencebysentence,1.定義:英語動(dòng)名詞是非謂動(dòng)詞的一種形式。從形式上,是在動(dòng)詞原形的末尾加上-ing，否定形式為notdoing2.形式：,KeyStructure動(dòng)名詞,3.英語動(dòng)名詞有兩個(gè)特點(diǎn),1)它是從動(dòng)詞變化而來的，所以它保留了動(dòng)詞的某些特征，例如它能帶自己的賓語、狀語等，這時(shí)就叫動(dòng)名詞短語；2)顧名思義，動(dòng)名詞最大的特點(diǎn)是它相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，因此，動(dòng)名詞可以在句中作主語、賓語、表語、定語、同位語等。因?yàn)樗鳛槊~來使用，所以動(dòng)名詞也有像名詞一樣的所有格形式。,1、作主語動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞變化而來，所以，動(dòng)名詞的意義往往是表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作或某件事情。例如：,ReadingEnglishaloudinthemorningwilldoyoualotofgood.早晨朗讀英文會(huì)給你帶來許多好處。Cheatingonanexamruinsonescharacter.考試作弊毀壞人的性格。Hisbeingelectedourchairmanmadeusthinkofalot.他當(dāng)選為我們的主席使我們想起了許多許多。,動(dòng)名詞作主語時(shí)，對于一些比較長的動(dòng)名詞短語，一般采用1)Itis句式來表示,Itisnousewaitingforhimanylonger.等他是沒有用的。Itisuselesstalkingaboutitwithhim.和他談這件事是沒用的。Itisnogoodlearningwithoutpractice.學(xué)而不實(shí)踐是沒好處的。Itisawasteoftimearguingaboutit.辯論這事是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,2)Thereisno”句式來表示,Thereisnojokingaboutsuchmatters.這種事開不得玩笑。,Thereisnolitteringabout.不許亂扔雜物。,Thereisnoholdingbackthewheelofhistory.歷史車輪不可阻擋。,2.動(dòng)名詞作賓語,動(dòng)名詞作賓語通常是在某些動(dòng)詞后.高中階段能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞：mind(介意),suggest(建議),enjoy(欣賞),admit(承認(rèn)),appreciate(感激,欣賞),avoid(避免),delay(推遲),escape(逃脫),finish(完成),forgive(寬恕),imagine(想象),keep(保持),practice(訓(xùn)練),risk(冒險(xiǎn)),deny(拒絕,否認(rèn)),consider(考慮)等。Manypeopleenjoysunbathingonthebeachinsummer.夏季，很多人喜歡在沙灘日光浴。Isuggestdoingitinadifferentway.我建議用另一種方法做這件事。,動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語,動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語時(shí)，通常放在由動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞組成的動(dòng)詞短語或形容詞短語后。此類短語有很多。如：lookforwardto（渴望，盼望）,beproudof（以自豪）,beresponsiblefor（對負(fù)責(zé)）,insiston（堅(jiān)持）,objectto（反對，抗議）,preventfrom（防止，阻止）,keepfrom（防止，阻止）,stopfrom（防止，阻止),dependon（依靠，依賴）,thankfor（因而道謝）,excusefor（因而道歉）,devoteto（獻(xiàn)身于）,be/getusedto（習(xí)慣于）,befondof（喜歡）,succeedin（成功地做）,beashamedof（對感到羞愧）bebusydoing,beworthdoing,注意：（1）有些動(dòng)詞后面,如forget,remember,regret/try,mean/stop,goon等，既可跟動(dòng)名詞也可跟不定式作賓語，但是意義不一樣。而like,hate,love后跟動(dòng)名詞表習(xí)慣性喜好,不定式表目前一次性喜好。而begin,start,continue后跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語,意義一樣。,Heforgotpayingforthebook.他忘了曾經(jīng)付了買書的錢。(他付過錢了)Heforgottopayforthebook.他忘了去付買書的錢。(他沒有付過錢)Stoptalking.(停止說話)IstoppedtotalkwithTom.（開始去說話）,（2）want(需要),need(需要),deserve(值得),require(需要),beworth(值得）等詞后，我們用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意思。,Yourcarneedsfilling.你這車要充氣了。Thiscitydeservesvisiting.這座城市值得光顧一下。Theproblemrequiresstudyingcarefully.這個(gè)問題需要認(rèn)真研究。Thetreeswantwatering.這些樹需要澆水了。,3.動(dòng)名詞作表語,Hisho