高三狀語從句復習優(yōu)秀(課堂PPT)

1,Dialogue:HusbandHWife-WH:Yousingterriblyasmysister(does).Andyoulikesingingmorethanshedoes.W:IwontstopsingingunlessIsingthissongwell.H:ThenIwillgooutinorderthatIdontdisturbyou.BeforeitgetsdarkIllcomeback.W:Staywhereyouare.,AdverbialClauseofManner,ofcondition,ofpurpose,oftime,ofplace,ofcomparison,2,H:Why?W:BecauseIneedalistener,youcantleavenow.H:ButIdontneedasingernow.W:Ishutthedoorsoheavilythatitfellonmyhead.Ihavetostopsingingnow.-Doyouthinkthemanisathoughtfulhusband?-No._thewifessingingisterrible,thehusbandshouldbeapatientlistener.,Although,ofreason,ofresult,ofconcession,3,RevisionoftheAdverbialClauses狀語從句,4,九種狀語從句,1.時間狀語從句2.地點狀語從句3.原因狀語從句4.條件狀語從句5.讓步狀語從句6.結(jié)果狀語從句7.目的狀語從句8.方式狀語從句9.比較狀語從句,5,九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞,1.時間狀語從句,when,while,as,before,after,since,once,everytime,eachtime,anytime,thefirst/second/lasttime,bythetime,assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,thedayimmediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcelywhen/before,nosoonerthan,till,until,notuntil,一.就.,區(qū)別,6,九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞,where,wherever,because,since,as,for,nowthat,inthat（因為）consideringthat,seeingthat,if,unless,as(so)longas,假如；如果：onconditionthat,providedthat,providingthatsupposethatsupposingthat,2.地點狀語從句,3.原因狀語從句,4.條件狀語從句,7,九種常用的狀語從句及其常用的連接詞,6.結(jié)果狀語從句,sothat,sothat,suchthat,sothat,inorderthat,incase,forfear(that）（注意:虛擬）,as（正如，正像）,asif/asthough,than,asas,notso/asas,the+比較級,the+比較級,7.目的狀語從句,8.方式狀語從句,9.比較狀語從句,5.讓步狀語從句,although,though,as,eventhough/evenif,while(雖然）,nomatter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however,whetheror；,8,考點與難點歸納,9,1、when,while,as的區(qū)別2、itissince和itisbefore3、because,as,for,since的區(qū)別4、狀語從句倒裝5、狀語從句的省略。,考點與難點歸納,10,一時間狀語從句問題1:1.Wewereswimminginthelake_suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret_someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when3.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_itwasthebesttimeforit.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.until4.DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?Yes.Itwasnotyeteightoclock_hearrivedhome.A.BeforeB.whenC.thatD.until5.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while,A,D,B,B,C,11,when可用來引導時間狀語從句，意為“當?shù)臅r候”從句的謂語動詞可以是延續(xù)性的，也可以是短暫的。(區(qū)別while)如：Whenthefilmended,theywentback.WhenIlivedthere,IusedtogototheseashoreonSundays.2.When常用于下列句式：when為并列連詞意為“就在這時”。bedoingwhenbeabouttodowhenbeonthepointofdoing.whenhaddonewhen3.when可以表“既然”，如：HowcanIhelpthemtounderstandwhentheywontlistentome?,1.when,while,as,（一）連接詞when的用法小結(jié),12,問題2:6.ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain,_thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.while7._Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless8._itistruethatastudentsmostimportantgoalistodowellinhisorherstudies,itdoesntneedtobetheonlygoal.AwhenBAsCWhileDBefore25.Marymadecoffeeherguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.(全國)A.sothatB.althoughC.whileD.asif,D,A,C,C,13,1.while引導時間狀語從句，意為“當?shù)臅r候”；從句的動作必須是延續(xù)性的，(區(qū)別when)如：Pleasedonttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.2.while引導時間狀語從句,意為：趁的情況趕緊做Strikewhiletheironishot.3.while引導讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管，雖然”，相當于althoughWhileIadmitthattheproblemsaredifficult,Idontagreethattheycantbesolved.4.while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示對比。JanewasdressedinbrownwhileMarywasdressedinblue.,（二）連接詞while的用法小結(jié),14,1.as可用來引導時間狀語，意為“一邊一邊”；“隨著”Shesangasshewalkedhomealltheway.(一邊一邊）Shewasdoingherhomeworkasshewaslisteningtothemusic.Asshegrewolder,shebecamemorebeautiful.（隨著）Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworse.2.as引導原因狀語從句，意為“因為、由于”Assheisfreetoday,shewouldliketodosomeshopping.3.as引導讓步狀語從句（從句必須倒裝）意為“盡管”。Tiredashewas,herefusedtotakearest.（盡管）Hardasheworked,hecantworkouttheproblem.Childasheis,heknowsalot.Tryashemight,hewouldntsucceed.,（三）連接詞as的用法小結(jié),注意：as從句常將作表語的adj/n.、作狀語的adv、作謂語的do(情態(tài)動詞后的動詞原形)提到句首,但單數(shù)名詞前的冠詞必須省略）,15,when,while,as這三個連詞都可表示“當?shù)臅r候”。1)When通常表示一個時間點，如：Whenhecamein,wewerehavingsupper.2)while則只表示一個時間段。它所引導的時間狀語從句中的時態(tài)常用進行時態(tài)。如：Whilehewaseatinghisbreakfast,heheardthedoorbellring.3)as則強調(diào)主句和從句的動作在同一時間進行，表示“一邊一邊”;也可表示“隨著”(with結(jié)構(gòu)的互換）。Shesangasshewalkedalong.Astheelectionapproached,theviolencegotworse.,連接詞when,while,as的用法區(qū)別：,16,問題3:1.DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes.Igaveittoher_Isawher.A.whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.although2.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_Imether.A.firsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.thefirsttimeD.bythefirsttime3._enteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhisreport.A.HehardlyhadB.HadhehardlyC.HardlyhadheD.Hardlyhehad,B,C,C,17,小結(jié)：1一些詞，如themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardlywhen,scarcelywhen,nosoonerthan等也可引導時間狀語從句，相當于assoonas的意思。Icameimmediatelyyoucalledmeup.2一些含有time的名詞短語，如thefirst/second/lasttime,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等，也可引導時間狀語從句。ThefirsttimeIdrovethecar,Ifeltverynervous.Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourcomputer.3.如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于句首，句子必須倒裝。Hardly/scarcelyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.,18,問題5:1.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation_itgotworse.A.untilB.whenC.beforeD.as2.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when3.Whydidntyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?Herushedoutoftheroom_Icouldsayaword.A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.after4.Itisalmostfiveyears_wesaweachotherlasttime.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.because,C,C,A,B,19,2.Itisbefore和itissince,1）Itwillbe/時間段beforeItwillbetwoyearsbeforeheleavesthecountry.2）Itwas+時間段+beforeItwasthreeweeksbeforehecameback3）Itwillnotbe+時間段+beforeItwontbelongbeforeshecomesback4）Itwasnot+時間段+beforeItwasntlongbeforeheleftthecountry.,“要過才會”,“過了才”,“要不了就會”,“沒過就”,Itisbefore結(jié)構(gòu),從句和主句的時態(tài)：1.一致：過去式2.時態(tài)退一格：主句為將來時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在是,20,(1)從句常用一般過去時,主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時或完成進行時（表示時間段時，可用一般現(xiàn)在是）。(2)固定句型：Itis/hasbeen段時間since一般過去時。,Itissince結(jié)構(gòu),Itis/hasbeen時間段since如：Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssinceshejoinedthearmy.,主句和從句的時態(tài)：,21,3.because,as,for,since表“因為”的區(qū)別,1、because表示事情發(fā)生的直接原因或理由，它的語氣很強。Hedidntcometoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.1)回答why的提問,必須用because。Whydidnthecomeyesterday?_hehadsomethingimportanttodo.ABecauseBAsCSinceDFor2)當有only，,all,partly,merely等強調(diào)詞或not等否定詞時，Thetwogirlswerelateagain,whichwaspartlybecausetheygotuplate.3)在強調(diào)原因狀語從句時，只能用because。Itwasbecauseitrainedhardthattheyputoffthefootballmatch.,3種情況必須用because,22,2、since常表示對方已經(jīng)知道的既成事實，說話人根據(jù)這個事實得出某一種結(jié)論。其語氣比because要弱，一般譯成“既然”。如：Sinceyouarehere,whynotstayforafewmoredays?3、as常用于表示十分明顯的原因，說明因果關(guān)系，重點放在主句上，語氣較弱，常譯成“由于”。如：Asitsgettingdarker,wemustgohomenow.4、for只是一個并列連詞，用于連接兩個并列句，表示推理或解釋，對前一個分句進行附加說明。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet,23,1、Sodifficult_ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.(01上海)A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel2、Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver_howseriousthepollutionwas.(95NMET)A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealizedC.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didntthevillagersrealize,D,A,4.狀語從句的倒裝,狀語從句的倒裝有哪些情況？,24,狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況：否定詞開頭；notuntilso加adj/adv或such+n放開頭；as/though引導的讓步狀語從句特別注意：Hardlywhen/Scarcelywhen/Nosooner.than(一就)【注意倒裝中的時態(tài)：過去完成時】Childasheis,【注意倒裝的部分是哪些部分，另外，當?shù)寡b的部分是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，冠詞必須省略】Hardlyhadhegottothestationwhenthetrainleft.Nosoonerhadhegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Childasheis,hecanspeaksevenforeignlanguages.,狀語從句的倒裝有哪些情況？,25,5.狀語從句的省略,WhilewatchingTV,_.A.thedoorbellrangB.thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings,C,26,1.Dontspeakuntilyouarespokento.2.IllbuyaTVsetifitisnecessary.3.Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.4.Hewasaswimmerwhenhewasachild.5.Thoughitiscold,heworeashirt.6.WhileIwaswalkingaloneinthestreet,mynamewascalled.,什么時候可以省略?怎么省略?,spokento,necessary,waitingforsomeone,achild,7.WhileIwaswalkingwalkingaloneinthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.,Thoughcold,hewereashirt.,Whilewalkingaloneinthestreet,mynamewascalled.,walkingalonethestreet,27,:什么時候可以省略?怎么省略?在含有狀語從句的復合句中若從句的主語是it或與主句的主語相同，且從句中謂語中含有be時，常省略從句的主語和be。,1._(在北京的時候),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2._(當是個年輕人的時候),AbrahamLincolnwasastorekeeperandapostmaster.3.Hehasnomoney._(要是有的話),hewillgiveus.4._(除非修理),themachineisofnouse.5._(要是給更多的關(guān)注),Theboycouldhaveturnedoutbetter.6.Agirlstoodatthegateoftheschoolasif_(跟老師講話).,When/WhileinBeijing,When/Asayoungman,Ifany,Unlessrepaired,Ifgivenmoreattentionto,talkingwithateacher,28,一、在含有狀語從句的復合句中1.when，while，as,once，whenever引導的時間狀語從句；2.if，unless引導的條件狀語從句；3.though，although，evenif，eventhough引導的讓步狀語從句；4.asthough，asif，as引導的方式狀語從句；5.wherever引導的地點狀語從句,若從句的主語是it或與主句的主語相同，且在謂語中含有be時，常省略從句的主語和be。,再強調(diào)：,29,1.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif_whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(NMET2003安徽春)A.seeingB.havingseenC.tohaveseenD.tosee,asifhewasgoingtoseewhether,Heshookhisheadasif(hewasgoing)tosay:“Donttrusther”.,特別強調(diào),asif引導的狀語從句的省略,30,:省略在Asif引導的方式狀語從句中應用的較多.,1.Tomraisedhishandasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.2.Heactedasif(hewas)afool.3.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.4.Hestaredatthegirlasif(hewas)seeingherforthefirsttime.5.Theplayerisrollingonthegroundasif(hewas)hurtbadly.6.Heopenedthedrawerasif(hewas)insearchofsomethingimportant.,:asif用于省略句中,如果asif引導的從句是“主語系動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可省略主語和系動詞，這樣asif后就只剩下不定式、名詞、形容詞（短語）、介詞短語或分詞。,_,_(好象要說什么),_(好象他是個傻瓜),_(好象生氣了),_,_(好象是第一次看到她),_,_(好象嚴重受傷了).,_,_(好象在尋找重要的東西),31,:省略在Asif引導的方式狀語從句中應用的較多.,1.Tomraisedhishandasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.2.Heactedasif(hewas)afool.3.Shelefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.4.Hestaredatthegirlasif(hewas)seeingherforthefirsttime.5.Theplayerisrollingonthegroundasif(hewas)hurtbadly.6.Heopenedthedrawerasif(hewas)insearchofsomethingimportant.,32,高考鏈接：1.Whenfirst_tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2004全國卷II)A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen_atthemeetingbymyboss.(NMET2004全國卷IV)A.questioningB.havingquestionedC.questionedD.tobequestioned,33,對比訓練與鞏固,34,_heheardthis,hegotveryangry.2.ImetLucy_Iwaswalkingalongtheriver.3._achild,helivedinthecountryside.A.whenB.whileC.as,對比訓練1,A,B,C,35,1.Wewereabouttoleave_itbegantorain.2.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherson,_,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmyson.3.HardlyhadIfinishedmycomposition_thebellrang.A.whenB.whileC.asD.during,A,B,A,對比訓練2,36,1.Child_sheis,sheknowalot.2.Hedidtheexperiment_hewastold.3.Thepianosintheothershopwillbecheaper,butnot_good.A.duringB.asC.soD.thoughE.bothBandC,對比訓練