介詞關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句(精品)PPT精選文檔

“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”定語(yǔ)從句專講in/with/on/by+which/whom,2,關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系代詞,關(guān)系副詞,which,that(person/thing)(s.o.),who(person)(s.o.),whom(person)(o.),whose(person/thing)(attribute),when(time)=介詞+which,where(place)=介詞+which,why(reason)=forwhich,(relatives),(relativepronounces),(relativeadverbs),thing(s.o.),指先行句(as),3,填空：1.Lookatthatlady_nameisPoly.2.Heisateacher_Ilikeverymuch.3.Thosepictures_weredrawnbyTomarenice.4.Those_willgototheparkstayhere.5.Thatwasallthemoney_Ihad.,whose,(whom/that/who),which/that,who,that,4,介詞+關(guān)系代詞引到定語(yǔ)從句,“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，是定語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)。當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，把介詞置于關(guān)系代詞前，即演變出“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”句型。,1).ThemanwhomwhothatyoushouldwritetoisMr.White.(whom作to的賓語(yǔ)，to在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后),ThemantowhomyoushouldwriteisMr.Write.(介詞to置于whom前，whom作賓語(yǔ)),5,Thehousetowhichhetookuswasveryold.（which不能改為that）,一、當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，用“介詞+whom”句型注意：此時(shí)不用who或that。先行詞指物時(shí)，用“介詞+which”句型,ThegirlwithwhommysistervisitedtheGreatWallhasjustcomebackfromLondon.,6,二、介詞的選擇和運(yùn)用是重中之重,1.根據(jù)介詞與先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定介詞。先行詞不同，與之習(xí)慣搭配的介詞也不同。,Doyoustillremembertheday,Doyoustillrememberthedays,on,during,forthefirsttime?,which,wemet,_,which,_,weworked,together.,7,2.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定介詞。動(dòng)詞不同，要求與之搭配的介詞不同，,Thisisthebookyouasked.,Idontknowthepersonyoutalked.,to,for,which,whom,justnow,8,3.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中形容詞跟介詞的搭配習(xí)慣確定介詞。,HetoldmesomereferencebookswithwhichIamnotveryfamiliar.,Heistheheroofwhomweareproud.,9,4.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定,Air,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.,without,Thepen_whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.,with,10,1.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy_wemayreturninthenearfuture.(2010上海，38)A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich2.Guncontrolisasubject_Americanshavearguedforalongtime.(2009陜西，11)A.OfwhichB.withwhichC.AboutwhichD.intowhich,11,3.ThehouseIgrewup_hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.（2009江西，26）A.initB.inC.inthatD.inwhich4.(04上海)Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_theycantalkfrequently.A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom,12,5.注意：,1.含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開使用,如lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顧，喜歡）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.,(1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.(T)(2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.(F),13,Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_isafamousdoctor.,1.名詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞,常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)拓展,thedaughterofwhom,14,RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose,(WhataboutC?),15,Wehavethreeforeignteachers,_arefromCanada.(其中的兩個(gè)）,2.數(shù)詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞(含基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞，分?jǐn)?shù)和百分?jǐn)?shù)）,twoofwhom,16,Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat,(HowaboutC?),17,3.代詞+介詞+關(guān)系代詞（代詞有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）,Theoldwomanhastwosons,_areteachers.（兩個(gè)都是）,bothofwhom,18,Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,_wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom,(ThinkaboutC.),19,4.形容詞比較級(jí)/最高級(jí)+介詞+關(guān)系代詞,Chinahasthousandsofislands,_isTaiwanIsla