高中英語人教版必修二知識點總結(jié)

高中英語人教版必修二知識點總結(jié)Unit 1 Cultural Relics 1. 重點短語belong to 屬于 in return （for）作為回報 at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) in search of 尋找less than 少于 rather than 而不是 other than 除了 look like 看起來像 hardlywhen= no soonerthan 一.就 take apart 拆開 apart from除了 think highly of 對評價很高 on trial 在審判中 by design= on purpose 故意 to ones amazement 令某人吃驚的是 be amazed at 對感到吃驚 care about 關(guān)心；在乎 agree with 同意 remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑慮 decorate.with用裝飾 by chance= by accident 偶然 at midnight 在午夜fancy doing. 想做某事 fancy sb to be / as 認(rèn)為是2. 句型1）There is no doubt that 毫無疑問 There is doubt whether 有疑問2）when的用法 be doing. when 正在做某事這時 be about to do when. 將要做某事這時 had just donewhen 剛做完某事這時 3) China is larger than any other country in the world. (同一范圍) She runs faster than any man in Greece. （不同范圍）4）the way的用法 The way_ he explained to us was quite simple. (that/which/省略) The way _ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult. (that/in which/省略)5) worth的用法 be (well) worth doing sth （很）值得做某事 be worthy to be done = be worthy of being done Its worthwhile to do sth = its worthwhile doing sth 6) “疑問詞+ to do” 結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做主語.賓語.表語； How to do it is a question. I dont know what to do next.7) it做形式主語 句型： it is said that./ it is reported that/ it can be proved that / it is evident that /it is well known that.= what is well known is that it occurs to sb that（某人突然想起.）8) 主謂一致 （ rather than/ as well as/ with/ together with/ along with）He rather than they is going to help us. They rather than he are going to help us.9）what 引導(dǎo)主語從句；在從句中作主語 What he has said is of great importance. What happened to him remained unknown.3. 書面表達(dá)：班級辯論報告It is widely recognized that stealing vegetables online is becoming more and more popular. However, different people hold different opinions over this There are some supporting the game for the following reasonsTo begin with, people can experience farm life and enjoy the pleasure without going outIn addition, it helps forget the trouble in life and reduce pressures in work and studyLast but not least, by playing the game, people can gain some agricultural knowledgeJust as a famous saying goes, every coin has two sides. Children will get addicted to stealing vegetables easily, which does great harm to their health for lack of sleep and exerciseBesides, too much time on the game means less time on work and study. If children join the game, their social values will be affected, leading to some social problems like stealing As far as I am concerned, I am strongly against playing the game. Only in this way can we avoid being addicted to the Internet.Unit 2 The Olympic Games1. 重點短語stand for 代表；象征 stand out 顯眼，突出 every four years = every fourth year 每四年take part in 參加 play a part/role in 在中起作用 as a matter of fact = in fact 事實上 admit doing/ having done/ that-clause 承認(rèn)做了某事be admitted to/into 被允許進入/錄取 compete with/against sb for sth 為某物和某人競爭 volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 take place 發(fā)生 take the place of = replace 代替 in place of = instead of 代替 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé). in the charge of . 由負(fù)責(zé) charge sb with sth = accuse sb of sth 因. 指控某人 free of charge 免費be allowed to do 被允許做 make a bargain with sb. 和某人達(dá)成協(xié)議 bargain with sb over/ about/ for sth 就某事與某人討價還價 one after another 一個接一個 fall down 跌倒 hear of 聽說 change ones mind改變主意 pick up 撿起/ 用車接/ 學(xué)會 2. 重點知識點1）deserve的用法 （ 用法相似的動詞：need/want/require doing= need/want/require to be done 需要.）deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做/值得做 deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得 (doing 表被動意義) Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering. 2) take part in : 參加有組織的，重大的活動 join in 參加正在進行的活動 join: 參加團體，黨派和組織 （join the army; join the party） attend: 出席，參加，后跟 meeting，wedding，class, course等3) nor/ neither + 助動詞/ be /情態(tài)動詞 + 主語：表示“也不這樣”I have never been abroad, and neither/ nor has he.If you dont go to the party, nor will I. He is a diligent student, and she doesnt like music. So it is with me./ It is the same with me. 4) as as 的用法 He is as tall as his brother. as + adj. + a/an + n + as / as + many/much + n. + as 像那樣；正如 He is as good a teacher as my brother.Unit 3 Computers1. 重點短語have something/nothing in common 有/ 無共同之處 compare .with.比較 according to 根據(jù) fromon. 從.起 go by 經(jīng)過 as well as 和 as well 也as a result 結(jié)果是 as a result of 由于 result in 導(dǎo)致 result from 起因于 the way to do/ of doing sth 做某事的方法 in a way 在某種程度上 in the way 擋道 in no way 絕不 with the help of sb = with sbs help 在某人的幫助下 deal with 處理achieve/ reach the goal 實現(xiàn)目標(biāo) apply for 申請 apply to 應(yīng)用于 watch over 看守；監(jiān)視 be crazy about 對.著迷 a solution to解決辦法 after all 畢竟 consist of 由.組成 come true 實現(xiàn) make good use of 好好利用 give away 泄露，捐贈 cant help doing sth 情不自禁做某事 as time goes by = with time going by 隨著時間的流逝2. 重點知識點1）主語+ be + adj + to do The question is easy to answer.2）rise/arise/arouse/raise的區(qū)別單詞詞性及意義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise(vi. )出現(xiàn),發(fā)生arosearisenarisingarouse(vt. )喚醒,激起arousedarousedarousingrise(vi. )升起,上升roserisenrisingraise(vt. )舉起,飼養(yǎng)raisedraisedraising3）. 狀語從句的省略 在when, while, if, unless, though, once等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中從句的主語和主句的主語一致, 且從句中的謂語含有be動詞時, 為了使句子簡潔, 可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。 While playing in the snow, the two pandas had great fun.Unless invited, he has decided not to attend that activity. 3.書面表達(dá)In the 21st century, the network is closely linked to our life, bringing great convenience to our life and work.Through the network, we can search for useful data and keep up with current events. And after long-time work, browsing the Web can relieve our pressure and make us feel relaxed. However, there still exist some disadvantages in the network. The radiation from the computer will do harm to peoples health if one keeps on watching the computer for a long time. Besides, at present, there are too many computer games on the internet and some people are easy to get addicted to the computer games. It is harmful to our health. As a matter of fact, the network is not that horrible. As long as we make good use of it, it will become our helpful assistant.Unit 4 Wildlife protection1. 重點短語die out 滅絕 in peace和平地 in danger 在危險中 regardless of 不管；不顧 in relief 如釋重負(fù) to ones relief 使某人欣慰的是 protect from 保護免受burst into laughter= burst out laughing 突然大笑 pay attention to doing sth 注意respond to sth= in response to 對做出反應(yīng) be concerned about 關(guān)心 decrease by/to減少了/到 on the decrease/ increase 在減少/ 增加中 without mercy 殘忍的 at the mercy of 任由的擺布 show mercy to 憐憫 have mercy on 對表示憐憫 it is certain that 一定能 for certain = for sure 確定地 come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生 a number of 許多 according to 根據(jù) depend on 依靠 have an effect on 對 有影響 with ones help= with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 so that 表目的/ 結(jié)果 succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事 succeed to sth 繼承某事 under construction/ discussion 正在被建設(shè)/ 討論 in use 正在被使用be employed in doing sth = employ oneself in doing sth 忙于做某事 do harm to sth = be harmful to sth 對有害 there is no harm in doing sth 做某事無害be used to do sth 被用來做 used to sth 過去常常做. be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事 It wont be long before過不了多久就會 take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事2. 重點知識點1) die的搭配： die off 相繼死亡 die out 滅絕die of / from 因而死 die away 消失；慢慢變?nèi)?die down 漸弱；平息 2）with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： with + n/pron + adj / adv/ 介詞短語/ 現(xiàn)在分詞/ 過去分詞/ 不定式With a lot of problems to settle, she cant go out. （將來）With time going by, he is getting along well with his English. (主動. 進行)With the work done, he can go out. （被動，完成）3. 書面表達(dá)：建議信Dear President, Im writing to give some suggestions to further protect the Tibetan antelopes. As is often reported, too many Tibetan antelopes are being hunted and killed illegally for their fur. By selling the fur, the illegal hunters can make great profits；As a result, the number of the Tibetan antelopes is decreasing rapidly from about 1, 000, 000 in 1990 to less than 100, 000 at present. Immediate measures must be taken to solve the present situation. First, the importance of protecting the Tibetan antelopes should be publicized through your association. Second, would you provide more money for the conservation of the Tibetan antelopes? Last but not least, I suggest that some volunteers be sent there to help protect the Tibetan antelopes. These are my suggestions and I hope they could mean something for a better future of the Tibetan antelopes. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Li Hua Unit 5 Music 1. 重點短語dream of/about 夢想做 to be honest= honestly speaking = to tell the truth 說實話 attach (importance) to 認(rèn)為