2017年四川省綿陽(yáng)市中考英語(yǔ)試題(解析版)

2017四川省綿陽(yáng)市高中學(xué)校招生考試英語(yǔ)試卷第二部分；讀。閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe other day, I told Connie that Id rather take the bus to work than ride in my comfortable limousine, because of the high cost of gasoline. But today, I discovered how wrong I was.When I got into my limousine this morning, my driver told me that the motor didnt sound like it was running well.“Look,” I said, “I have an important meeting at 9:00. I have to be on time!”We drove about three blocksthen the motor died.“Sorry, Mr. Foster. I thought this might happen. But look! Theres the downtown bus. Maybe you should take it. So you dont miss your meeting.”“Well, IIOh! I suppose I have to.”I got on the bus and gave the driver my money.“Mister, are you serious? We cant make change for a $100 bill!”“I AM CHARLES K. FOSTER. AND I ORDER THAT YOU SHOULD MAKE CHANGE!” “Mister,” said the driver, “I dont care who you are. You will have to get off the bus.”Well. I was so mad when I got off that bus that I didnt watch where I was going, and I was almost hit by a car! So now, all I have to say is this: My business may be killing me, but riding the bus certainly will.21. The word “l(fā)imousine” in Paragraph 1 most probably means a _.A. motorbike B. truck C. car D. bus【答案】C【解釋】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)When I got into my limousine this morning, my driver told me that the motor didnt sound like it was running well當(dāng)我早上坐進(jìn)我的（）時(shí)，我的司機(jī)告訴我車(chē)子的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)聽(tīng)起來(lái)狀態(tài)不太好?？芍?，這里指的是自家的小汽車(chē)，故選C。22. Why did the writers driver suggest him taking the bus?A. The bus would stop at the meeting-room.B. The limousine completely broke down.C. The driver had an important meeting.D. The motor was not running very well.【答案】B【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)We drove about three blocksthen the motor died.我們走了大概三個(gè)街區(qū)，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)壞了。以及司機(jī)說(shuō)的話(huà)“Maybe you should take it. So you dont miss your meeting”也許你應(yīng)該上公交，這樣你就不會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)你的會(huì)議了?？芍?，司機(jī)建議作者坐公交是因?yàn)檐?chē)子壞了，故選B。23. the writer failed to catch the bus because _.A. there were too many passengersB. it was heading in the wrong directionC. the driver couldnt change his moneyD. he was rude in the bus driver【答案】C【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)司機(jī)說(shuō)的“”We cant make change for a $100 bill!我們沒(méi)辦法為100美元找零錢(qián)！以及“You will have to get off the bus”你必須下車(chē)?？芍?，作者沒(méi)辦法坐上車(chē)是因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)沒(méi)有零錢(qián)找。故選C。24. How did the writer feel when he had to get off the bus?A. Angry. B. Uneasy. C. Shameful .D. Funny.【答案】A【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I was so mad when I got off that bus可知，作者下車(chē)的時(shí)候很生氣。故選A。25. What can we guess from the last paragraph?A. The writer was doing well in his business.B. Connie would lose his job as the writers driver.C. The writer was sure that he would be killed by a bus.D. The writer wouldnt take a bus to work after that.【答案】D【解釋】推理判斷題。根據(jù)My business may be killing me, but riding the bus certainly will.我的工作可能會(huì)殺了我，但坐公交肯定會(huì)的。可知，作者從此不愿再坐車(chē)。故選D。BSmart Kids Clubl For age group: 5-15l Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun.l 100 yuan each weekl Tel: 0816-l Add: 102 Park RoadBody-building Clubl All facilities(設(shè)備) suppliedl On the top floor of Xiayi Hotell Every afternoon from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm, Sat & Sun.l Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks.l Tel: 0816-l Add: 104 Tanyuan Road.Piano Clubl One-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)l Experienced teachersl Piano offered for freel Convenient transportationl Tel: 0816-l Add: 318 Renmin RoadGlobal English Clubl English training in four skills listening, speaking, reading and writingl 4-month(600 yuan), 6-month(900 yuan), and one year (1,500 yuan)coursesl Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.l All native teachers from UK and USA.l Tel: 0816-l Add: 612 Hongxing Road26. Which club can you join on weekdays?A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club.【答案】B【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一欄Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day. Mon.-Fri.，周一到周五，早上或晚上每天三小時(shí)?？芍@個(gè)俱樂(lè)部只在工作日開(kāi)班，故選B。27. In which club can you drink and eat fruits while having a rest?A. Smart Kids Club. B. Global English Club.C. Body-building Club. D. Piano Club.【答案】C【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄Drinks and fruits ready for you during breaks 在您休息時(shí)，為您提供飲料喝水果。可知，Body building Club，你可以在休息時(shí)喝飲料和吃水果。故選C。28.How many choices does Lucy have if she wants to join two clubs at weekends?A. 1 B. 2 .C. 3. D. 4.【答案】B【解釋】根據(jù)One-to- one training on Sat & Sun. from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm (150 yuan per hour)；Open to the members from 9:00 am to 10:30 am. On Sat. & Sun.可知，Piano Club和Smart Kids Club這兩個(gè)俱樂(lè)部可以在周末上。故選B。29.If you want to talk with native English speakers, please ring _.A. 0816- B. 0816-C. 0816- D. 0816-【答案】A【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)All native teachers from UK and USA.Tel: 0816-可知，如果你想和本地英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)者交流可以打電話(huà)0816-。故選A。30.What can be the best title for the above four ads?A. Build Your Body with Us.B. Best Clubs Available in TownC. Enjoy Your Weekends in ClubsD. Fascinating Activities on Weekdays【答案】B【解釋】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容可知，這是四個(gè)廣告，介紹的是城鎮(zhèn)里的四個(gè)最好的俱樂(lè)部。故選B。CA long time ago, there lived a very old man. He was so old that he could not see or hear very well. He also could not walk very well, or eat very well for his hand shook. The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table.They gave him very little to eat. The old man would have a sad look on his face as he looked at his son and daughter-in-laws dinner table. One day the old mans hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor. The daughter-in-law became angry and shouted at the old man. And after that, his meals were served in a broken dish.Not long afterwards, the family was sitting having their dinner while the four-year-old grandson was sitting on the floor carefully checking pieces of wood. The father asked, “What are you doing?” “I am making a small bowl.”“Why are you making it?” The son answered. “So that I can fill it with your and mothers food when I grow up.”The old mans son and daughter-in-law looked at one another and without saying a word started crying. The two quickly brought their old father to their dinner table. From that day on, the old man sat with the family when they had their meals. Even when the old mans food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.31.The son and his wife made their father eat in the kitchen to _.A. teach their son a good lesson B. stay away from troubleC. punish him for his shaking hand D. give him peace and comfort【答案】B【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The old mans son and daughter-in-law thought he might make trouble at table. So, they had him eat his meals in the corner of the kitchen without a table 老人的兒子和兒媳怕他會(huì)在餐桌制造麻煩，所以讓他在廚房的角落吃飯，而且沒(méi)有桌子。可知，是因?yàn)樗麄冇X(jué)得老人會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)麻煩，故選B。32.The old man dropped his dish _.A. out of carelessness B. to ask for a new oneC. against his own will D. to draw his sons attention【答案】C【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。One day the old mans hand shook so terribly that he dropped his dish on the floor. 有一天，老人的手抖得十分厲害，以至于把碗摔在了地上?？芍@位老人因?yàn)槭侄?，所以把碟子掉在了地上。C選項(xiàng)意為“無(wú)可奈何”，老人沒(méi)法控制住自己，故選C。33. By making that small bowl, the grandson wanted to _.A. follow his parents example B. eat the way his grandfather didC. enjoy making things with his own hands D. show his parents how clever he was【答案】A【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So that I can fill it with your and mothers food when I grow up.”所以當(dāng)我長(zhǎng)大后，我可以用它來(lái)盛你和媽媽的飯。文中兒子的爸媽就是這樣對(duì)待爺爺?shù)?，所以?xún)鹤诱兆?，意思就是學(xué)習(xí)他父母的例子，故選A。34. The end of the story suggests the old man would _.A. no longer drop his dishes B. continue to eat in the kitchenC. stop shaking his hands while eating D. live a comfortable life in the family【答案】D【解釋】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Even when the old mans food fell here and there, the son and the daughter-in-law did not say anything.即使老人的食物掉得到處都是，他是兒子和兒媳也不會(huì)再說(shuō)什么了?？芍瑥拇?，這位老人可以和家人一起圍桌吃飯了，過(guò)著舒適的生活。故選D。35.What does the writer want to tell us with the story?A. The young should look after the old.B. Family members should have meals together.C. Its terribly wrong to serve meals in broken dishes.D. Parents should set a good example for their children.【答案】D【解釋】推理判斷題。本文講述了老人的兒子和兒媳讓老人用壞的碗吃飯，于是他們的孩子也開(kāi)始為自己的父母做碗，等他們老的時(shí)候給他們用。于是他們趕緊糾正了自己的錯(cuò)誤，善待老人?？芍?，孩子會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)父母的行為，所以父母要為孩子樹(shù)立好的榜樣。故選D。DThere is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)) to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think. “I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in small tank(魚(yú)缸) of goldfish. “I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it.” He said.“At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.“They remembered perfectly well,” he said.“They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it back as a later date.Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal. “The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.36. Rory began his research by _.A. discussing with his classmates B. making friends with goldfishC. asking his teacher for advice D. questioning a popular belief【答案】D【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn)) to tell us that it is not true.人們都相信金魚(yú)只有3秒鐘的記憶，但Adelaide的一個(gè)15歲的男孩做了個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，告訴我們那不是正確的。可知，Rory做實(shí)驗(yàn)是因?yàn)橘|(zhì)疑一個(gè)流行的說(shuō)法。故選D。37. Rory put a red Logo in the tank to _.A. connect food with the color B. make the tank nicer to look atC. feed the fish at the same place D. give the fish something to play with【答案】A【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it我決定放進(jìn)一個(gè)紅色的標(biāo)志，然后只在它周?chē)顾鼈?。每天我都這么做?？芍菫榱藢⒓t色標(biāo)志和食物聯(lián)系起來(lái)。故選A。38. Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfishb. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a weekd. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tankf. put the Logo back into the tankA. adbecf B aebdcf C. dabefc D. adebcf【答案】B【解釋】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He did the experiment in small tank(魚(yú)缸)of goldfish ;他用個(gè)魚(yú)缸做實(shí)驗(yàn)，I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. 先放進(jìn)去一個(gè)紅色的標(biāo)志，僅僅喂靠著紅色標(biāo)志的附近的金魚(yú)；After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.把紅色的標(biāo)志拿走，讓金魚(yú)單獨(dú)呆一周的時(shí)間，再把紅色的標(biāo)志放回缸里。故選B。39. What do the last three paragraphs tell us?A. Rorys research was highly praised by experienced experts.B. Rorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.C. Many scientists had already done the experiment before.D. Fish are the cleverest animal in Australia.【答案】A【解釋】段落大意題。根據(jù)研究金魚(yú)的專(zhuān)家的話(huà)“The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.”可知，最后三段專(zhuān)家稱(chēng)贊了Rory的實(shí)驗(yàn)，故選A。40. What can we learn from the story?A. Fish can become smarter with the help of red color.B. What everybody believes is not necessarily true.C. Scientists should learn from middle school students.D. Young people are generally smarter than aged ones.【答案】B【解釋】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要陳述了一個(gè)15歲的男孩做了個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)，來(lái)證明金魚(yú)的記憶并不是只有3秒這個(gè)大眾所相信的理論，告訴我們每個(gè)人都相信的事也不一定就是正確的，故選B。第二節(jié)：完形填空。A10-year-old Penny goes back to her school to find a place for her dog Socks. The big door is _41_. Penny walks around the school: there were doors at the _42_. They are all locked. Then she sees a window. It is open. She _43_ inside. She walks along the hallway between the classrooms. She cant put Socks inside a classroom.Under the classrooms, Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, and she doesnt have the _44_. Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the hallway. Penny runs after him. “Come here,” she says. Socks is not _45_. He runs into the girls changing room.41.A. locked B. closed C. open D. broken【答案】A【解釋】考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A locked 鎖著的；B closed 關(guān)閉的；C open 開(kāi)著的；D broken壞的。根據(jù)They are all locked可知，這里的門(mén)都是鎖著的，故選A。42. A. bottom B. top C. back D. front【答案】C【解釋】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. bottom底部； B. top頂部； C. back后面；D. front前面。句意：后面有門(mén)。 根據(jù)Penny walks around the school Penny圍著學(xué)校轉(zhuǎn)了一圈，可知，這里指的是后門(mén)，故選C。43. A. walks B. climbs C. jumps D. looks【答案】B【解釋】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. walks 步行； B. climbs 爬；C. jumps跳；D. looks看。根據(jù)Then she sees a window. It is open.然后她看到了一個(gè)開(kāi)著的窗戶(hù)，可知，窗戶(hù)不能走或跳進(jìn)去，應(yīng)該是爬進(jìn)去的，故選B。44.A. interest B. time C. key D. courage【答案】C【解釋】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. interest有趣；B. time時(shí)間；C. key鑰匙；D. courage勇氣。句意：她沒(méi)有鑰匙。根據(jù)Penny finds a store room. It is locked, too, Penny發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)貯藏室，還是鎖著的。可知，這里指的是她沒(méi)有鑰匙，故選C。45.A. hearing B. listening C. watching D. answering【答案】B【解釋】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；B. listening聽(tīng)；C. watching 看；D. answering回答。下文根據(jù)He runs into the girls changing room.，他跑進(jìn)了女生更衣室，可知，它沒(méi)有聽(tīng)Penny的叫喚，故選B。BMy great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采礦) town out West. But her _46_ didnt come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.In the early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to _47_ all the hungry miners in town.The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good _48_. The miners _49_ that Winifred was a great cook, _50_ they ate in her restaurant every day.One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in _51_ there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred,” he said. “What are you cooking back there?” Everybody _52_.In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her _53_ day in Sliver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo _54_ says: TO WINIFRED THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. _55_ YOUR BOYS. 46. A. wealth B. skill C. family D. health【答案】A【解釋】考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A wealth 財(cái)富；B skill 技巧；C family 家庭；D health 健康。根據(jù)didnt come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.可知，這里指的是她的財(cái)富不是來(lái)自金銀，而是食物飲料，故選A。47.A. cost B. entertain C. warm D. feed【答案】D【解釋】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A cost 花費(fèi)；B entertain 娛樂(lè)；C warm 溫暖的；D feed 喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)，all the hungry miners in town.城鎮(zhèn)里饑餓的工人，可知，這里是說(shuō)她開(kāi)餐館為饑餓的礦工提供食物，故選D。48.A. sometimes B. anyway C. somewhere D. anywhere【答案】B【解釋】考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. sometimes有時(shí)； B. anyway不管怎樣； C. somewhere某個(gè)地方；D. anywhere任何地方。根據(jù)前文The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good 餐館僅僅用木質(zhì)的盒子當(dāng)桌子，但是生意卻很好。根據(jù)but前后表示的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前面敘述的是桌子簡(jiǎn)易，但是生意卻很好故選B。49. A. found out B. looked through C. came across D. thought up【答案】A【解釋】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. found out找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B. looked through 仔細(xì)查看；C. came across偶遇； D. thought up想到。根據(jù)后文Winifred was a great cook可知，這里指的是礦工發(fā)現(xiàn)Winifred是個(gè)好廚師，故選A。50.A. but B. and C. since D. although【答案】B【解釋】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. but但是；B. and和；C. since自從；D. although盡管。根據(jù)前敘述了礦工發(fā)現(xiàn)Winifred是個(gè)好廚師，以及下文they ate in her restaurant every day他們每天都在餐館吃飯，可知，這里前后兩者是并列關(guān)系，故選B。51.A. if B. after C. while D. before【答案】C【解釋】考查連詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. if如果；B. after在之后；C. while當(dāng)時(shí)候；D. before在之前。根據(jù)后文there was still a lot of smoke in the room房子里始終有很多煙霧，可知，這里指的是鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)走出來(lái)的時(shí)候，故選C。52.A. cried B. laughed C. replied D. followed【答案】B【解釋】考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. cried哭；B. laughed 笑； C. replied答復(fù)；D. followed跟隨。句意：大家都笑了。根據(jù)后文What are you cooking back there? 你怎么在后面做飯？可知，不是出了事故，而是Winifred在做飯。所以大家都笑了，故選B。53. A. best B. worst C. first D. last【答案】D【解釋】考查形容詞的最高級(jí)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A best 最好的；B worst 最壞的；C first 第一的；D last 最后的。根據(jù)前文Winifred got married again and moved out of town. Winifred再婚并離開(kāi)了城鎮(zhèn)，可知，這里指的是她在Silver City的最后一天，故選D。54.A. he B. she C. it D. one【答案】C【解釋】考查代詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. he他；B. she 她；C. it它；D. one一個(gè)。分析句子可知這里缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)says可知用代詞it。故選C。55.A. WITH B. FOR C. BY D. FROM【答案】D【解釋】考查介詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. WITH帶著；B. FOR為了；C. BY通過(guò)；D. FROM從。根據(jù)最后一句“your boys”可知，這句話(huà)是男孩們寫(xiě)給她的，也就是來(lái)自男孩們的，故選D。第三部分：寫(xiě)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us _56_ (move) to tears.Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school soon. I feel very excited because I am on