小學(xué)英語日常交際用語

小學(xué)英語日常交際用語 一、日常問候和答語 1. Hello/ Hi你好。 3. Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 4. How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好嗎？ 5. Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好，謝謝。 6. Not bad, thank you. 不錯(cuò)，謝謝。 7. How do you do? 你好。 8. Nice to meet /see you. 很高興理解/見到你。 二、告別、祝福和答語 1. Goodbye/Bye . 再見 2. See you! (See you later!)再見，回頭見。 3. Good night. 晚安。 4. Happy birthday! 生日快樂！ Thank you!謝謝！ 5. Happy New Year! 新年快樂！ Happy New Year!/ The same to you!(大家共同的節(jié)日) 6. Happy Childrens Day! Happy Womens Day! 7.Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂！ 三、介紹和談?wù)撊宋?1. My name is/ Im 我的名字是/ 我名叫 2. This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs 這位是小姐/先生/女士。 3. This is my friend. 這是我的朋友。 4. He/ She is 他是/她是 四、詢問 人： 1)姓名 1. Whats your name, please? 你的名字是什么? My name is 2. Whats his/her/its name? 她/他/它叫什么名字？ Her/His/Its name is 2）年齡 1.How old are you? 你多大了？ Im 2. How old is he/she/it? 她/他/它多大？ She /He/ It is 3) 生日 1When is your /his/her birthday? Its July 1st. 4) 出處 1. Where is/ are .from? She is from American. 她來自美國(guó)。 2. Where do/does come from? She is from American. 她來自美國(guó)。 5) 人物 1. Who is he ? He is my brother. 他是我弟弟。 6）職業(yè) 1. What is he? He is a doctor. 他是醫(yī)生。 2. What does he do? He is a doctor. 3. Whats his job? He is a doctor. 7）外貌 1. What is he like? He is short and thin. 他很矮很瘦。 8) 喜好 1. What do/does he like? He likes English. 2. Do/does like English? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt. 9) 事情 1. Whats the matter with you? 你怎么啦？ I have a cold.我感冒了。 物 1）顏色 1.What colour is /are ? Its / They are blue. 2. Is your pen blue? Yes, it is./ No, it isnt. 2）位置 1. Where is /are ? Its / They are on the desk. 2. Is /Are in/ on/under/? Yes, it is ./ No, it isnt. 3) 名稱 1. Whats this? Its a computer. 2. What are these/those? They are 3. Is this/ that? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 4. Are these/ those? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 4) 數(shù)量 1. How many boys are there in your class? Fifteen. 5) 價(jià)格 1. How much is this dress? Its 5 yuan. 5元 其他 1）天氣 1. Whats the weather like in Beijing? Its sunny. 2. How is the weather? Its sunny. 3. Is it sunny? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. 2) 時(shí)間 1. What time is it now ? Its 5 oclock. 3)季節(jié) 1.Which season is it? Its summer. 2. Which season do you like best? Summer. 3. Whats your favourite season? Summer. 4) 日期 1.Whats the date? Its May 5th. 五、道歉和答語 1. Im sorry. 對(duì)不起。 2. Sorry, I dont know. 對(duì)不起，我不知道。 3. Excuse me. 對(duì)不起，打擾一下。 4. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 Im sorry to hear that. 我很遺憾聽到這個(gè)消息。 六、感謝和答語 1. Thank you./ Thanks. 謝謝。 Youre welcome. 不用謝。/ Thats OK. 沒關(guān)系。 2. Its very kind of you (to help me ). 協(xié)助我你真是太好了。 七、請(qǐng)求允許和答語 1.May I come in? 我能夠進(jìn)來嗎？ Come in, please. 請(qǐng)進(jìn)。 2. Can I have two cakes? 我能吃兩個(gè)蛋糕嗎？ No, you cant. 不，你不能。 3. Can I have one，please? 我能吃一個(gè)嗎？ Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。給你。 4. Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走嗎？ Sure. 好的 八、建議和勸告 1. Shall we play football together? All right. 好的。 2. Lets go to school. OK/ Good idea. 3. Dont open your book. 不要打開書。 九、邀請(qǐng) 1. Its time to get up/go to school 到了起床/去學(xué)校的時(shí)候了。 2. Its time for dinner./ English class. 到了（做）的時(shí)候了。 3. Would you like some cakes? Yes, Id like. / No, thanks. 十、問路和答語 1）問路 1. Excuse me, wheres the cinema? 請(qǐng)問，電影院在哪？ 2. Wheres the teachers office, please? 老師辦公室在哪？ 3. Excuse me, how can I get to the post office? 請(qǐng)問，怎么走才能到達(dá)郵局? 4. Can you show me the way to the bank, please? 你能告我去銀行的路怎么走嗎？ 5. Its over there, near the Bank of China. 就在那兒，中國(guó)銀行的旁邊。 6. How far is it from Beijing to Shanghai.? 北京離上海有多遠(yuǎn)？ Its 2hours by plane. 乘飛機(jī)要兩個(gè)小時(shí)。 7. Is it far from here? 離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎？ No, its not. 不，不是很遠(yuǎn)。 2）指路 1.