綜合英語一下冊(cè)課后練習(xí)翻譯答案

綜一下冊(cè)課后翻譯LESSONONE一、用課文詞組翻譯。1IDONTKNOWHOWTOBREAKTHENEWSTOHIM我不知道該怎樣告訴他這個(gè)消息。2AFIREBROKEOUTINAHOSPITALLASTNIGHT,BUTNOONEWASKILLED昨夜一家醫(yī)院發(fā)生火災(zāi)，無人喪生。3THECINEMAWASNOTASFARAWAYFROMHEREASYOUTHINK電影院離這兒并沒有你想像的那么遠(yuǎn)。4AFTERHEHADEXPLAINEDITTOMEINDETAIL,IREALIZEDTHATIWASWRONG當(dāng)他向我詳細(xì)解釋后，我開始意識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。5THEHOUSEHASBELONGEDTOTHEGATESFAMILYFOROVER100YEARS這棟房子歸蓋茨家庭所有已經(jīng)一百多年了。6THEFOOTBALLSTARBROKEAWAYFROMHISCLUBANDPLANNEDTOJOINANOTHER這位足球明星脫離了以前的倶樂部并計(jì)劃加入另外一個(gè)倶樂部。7NOONEWOULDBELETINWITHOUTATICKET無票者一律不得入內(nèi)。8THEPRESIDENTHOPEDTHATTHETWOCOUNTRIESWOULDIMPROVETHEIRRELATIONSINTHEYEARSTOCOME總統(tǒng)希望在未來的歲月里兩國關(guān)系將得到改善。9WESHOULDLOOKINTOTHEFUTUREINSTEADOFALWAYSLIVINGINTHEPAST我們應(yīng)該向前看，不要總是生活在過去。10EVERYONEWASGREATLYSURPRISEDATTHENEWSTHATHEHADDIEDOFHEARTDISEASE他死于心臟病的消息使大家非常吃驚。11IWASREADINGTHETEXTWHENTHETEACHERTOLDMETOSTOPTOTRANSLATETWOSENTENCES我正讀著課文，老師讓我停下來翻譯兩個(gè)句子。二、用本課動(dòng)詞句型翻譯。1HEFELTTHELADDERSHAKE他感覺到樣子晃了一下。2ISAWJOHNENTERTHECLASSROOM。我看見約翰進(jìn)了教室。3ISAWHIMTAKEAWAYTHEBOOK我看見他把書拿走了。4DIDYOUHEARMYMOTHERGODOWNSTAIRS你聽見我母親下樓了嗎5THECHILDRENLETMEREPEATTHESTORY孩子們讓我把故事又講了一遍。三、語法練習(xí)翻譯1WHATAREYOUDOINGYOUSHOULDBEINBEDNOW你在干什么你現(xiàn)在該上床了。2HECHANGEDHISNAMEANDTHOUGHTTHATNOBODYWOULDFINDOUTWHATHEHADDONEBEFORE他把名字改了，以為這樣就沒有人會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)他以前干過的事了。3IHAVECHECKEDTHEWATCHSEVERALTIMESITSHOULDBEOK這只手表應(yīng)該沒問題，我檢查了好幾遍。4SHALLIPOSTTHELETTERFORYOU要我替你把這封信發(fā)了嗎5WHENIWASYOURAGE,IWOULDSITFORHOURSINFRONTOFTHETVWATCHINGAFOOTBALLMATCHWHENEVERTHEREWASONEON我像你那么大的時(shí)候，只要有足球賽，我就會(huì)在電視機(jī)前坐上幾個(gè)小時(shí)觀看。6DONTWORRY,IWILLCOMETOSEEYOUEVERYDAY別擔(dān)心，我每天都會(huì)來看你的。7IFIWEREYOU,IWOULDNTBUYTHECOAT,ITSTOOEXPENSIVE如果我是你，我是不會(huì)買這件大衣的，它太貴了。8WOULDYOULETMEUSEYOURCOMPUTERFORAWHILE你能讓我用一下你的電腦嗎9WHERESHALLWEMEETTOMORROW我們明天在哪里碰面10WHATSHALLISAYIAMTOOHAPPYFORWORDS叫我說什么好呢我太高興了。四活學(xué)活用。BREAK（及物動(dòng)詞）向某人透露不好的消息；（不及物動(dòng)詞）不好的消息被公布，透露。又如IDONTWANTTOBETHEONETOBREAKTHENEWSTOHIM我不想成為向他透露該消息的人。WHENTHESCANDALBROKE,THEJUDGESHOTHIMSELF丑聞傳出之后，那位法官開槍打死了自己。注意BREAK在下文中還有其他三種用法。又如LIKEASUDDENSTORM,HERTEARSBROKEOUT她的淚水就像突然降臨的暴雨，一涌而出。WHENSHESTOPPEDFIGHTINGAGAINSTIT,ALITTLEWORDBROKEFROMGERLIPS當(dāng)她干脆任其自由發(fā)展時(shí)，從她的雙唇迸發(fā)出了一個(gè)詞。SUDDENLYLOUISEUNDERSTOODTHATTHISWASWRONGANDTHATSHECOULDBREAKAWAYANDBEFREEOFIT路易絲突然明白了這是錯(cuò)誤的，而她完全可以從中擺脫出來。STORYADESCRIPTIONOFWHATHAPPENED對(duì)所發(fā)生的事情的描述或陳述。又如LETSHEARHISSTORYOFTHEACCIDENT我們聽聽他對(duì)這一事故的說法。STAY作系動(dòng)詞，后跟表語，意思是“保持狀態(tài)，又如ANDERSENSTAYEDSINGLEALLHISLIFE安徒生終身未娶。THESHOPSTAYSOPENTILLMIDNIGHT商店晚上12點(diǎn)關(guān)門。BODYANDSOULEVERYPARTOFAPERSONINCLUDINGHISMINDANDHISEMOTIONS一個(gè)人的每一部分，包括其思想及感情；徹底地；全力以赴地。又如HEDEDICATEDHIMSELFBODYANDSOULTOTHEEDUCATIONOFYOUNGPEOPLE他全身心地致力于青年人的教育事業(yè)。THESOLDIERSFOUGHTBODYANDSOULFORTHEIRCOUNTRY戰(zhàn)士們?nèi)樽鎳鴳?zhàn)。DRINKINWATCHORLISTENTOSTHWITHGREATPLEASUREORINTEREST看得入迷，聽得出神SHEWASDRINKINGINLIFETHROUGHTHATOPENWINDOW她現(xiàn)正陶醉于窗外生命的氣息，體驗(yàn)著生命的美好。SUBTLENOTEASYTONOTICEORUNDERSTANDTHEREAREONLYSUBTLEDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHETWODESIGNS兩個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)方案只有不易察覺的不同之處。INOTICEDSOMETHINGSUBTLEINHISSPEECH我聽出他的講話中有一些微妙的東西。THEREISASUBTLESMELLOFPERFUMEINTHEAIR空氣中有一縷香水的氣味。CREEPTOMOVEINAQUIET,CAREFULAWAY,NOTTOATTRACTATTENTIONTHEBOYCREPTOUTOFTHEHALLBEFOREDAWN天亮之前，那個(gè)男孩悄悄逃出了大廳。HECREPTUPTHESTAIRSANDQUIETLYWENTINTOHISBEDROOM他悄悄地爬上樓梯，進(jìn)了他的臥室。REACHTOARRIVEAFTERSOMEEFFORTSWEREACHEDATHENSAFTERANEIGHTHOURDRIVE我們開車八個(gè)小時(shí)才到達(dá)雅典。YOURLETTERREACHEDMELASTWEEK我上個(gè)星期接到了你的信。SHEREACHEDTHEENDOFTHATTHICKBOOK她終于讀完那本厚厚的書了。BENDONESWILLTOFORCESBHEWASANGRYATHISFATHERFORTRYINGTOBENDHISWILL他對(duì)父親迫使他屈從感到很氣憤。BEFOREAHEADOFLETSDISCUSSTHETASKSBEFOREUS討論一下我們面臨的任務(wù)吧。THEACCIDENTTOOKPLACEBEFOREHEREYES事故就發(fā)生在她的眼前。HEGAVEANEXCELLENTLECTUREBEFOREAROOMFULOFSTUDENT他給滿教育的學(xué)生作了一次精彩的講演。五WRITTENWORKWRITEAPARAGRAPHOFABOUT100WORDSONTHISTOPICWHATDIDLOUISEREALIZEWHENSHEWASALONEINHERROOMWHENSHEWASALONEINHERROOM,LOUISESATDOWNINANARMCHAIRATTHEWINDOWANDLOOKEDOUTSHESAWABEAUTIFULWORLDOUTSIDETHEAIRWASFRESHAFTERASPRINGRAINTHESKYWASBLUESHEHEARDBIRDSSINGINGSUDDENLYSHEFELTFREE,BODYANDSOUL,ASSHEREALIZEDTHATHERMARRIAGEHADNTBEENREALLYHAPPYITWASTRUETHATHERHUSBANDLOVEDHER,BUTHEHADCOMPLETELYCONTROLLEDHERLIFENOWTHATHERHUSBANDWASDEAD,THEREWOULDBENOONETOTELLHERWHATTODO,ORNOTTODOSHEBEGANTOLOOKFORWARDTOTHOSEDAYSOFFREEDOM,ANDWASFILLEDWITHGREATJOY當(dāng)她單獨(dú)留在房間的時(shí)候，露易斯坐在窗邊的一張座椅上，向窗外望去。她看到了外面美麗的世界春雨過后的空氣是那么清新；天是藍(lán)的；她聽到鳥兒在歌唱。突然她感覺到徹底的自由了，因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到她的婚姻其實(shí)并不快樂。盡管她丈夫是真的愛她，但是他完全控制了她的生活?，F(xiàn)在她丈夫死了，再?zèng)]有人去告訴她該做什么，不該做什么。她開始向往那些自由的日子而感到無比的快樂。LESSONTWO一、用課文詞組翻譯。1THEDOGSEEMSTOUNDERSTANDWHATITSOWNERWANTS這小狗似乎懂得主人的愿望。2HEGAZEDATTHEPICTUREFORALONGTIME,THINKINGABOUTTHEDAYSGONEBY他久久地凝視著這張照片，回顧著過去的歲月。3THOUGHTTHEGENERALMANAGERKNEWTHATHEWOULDMEETWITHALOTOFDIFFICULTIES,HESETHIMSELFTOWORKWITHAWILL盡管總經(jīng)理知道他會(huì)碰到許多困難，他還是堅(jiān)定不移地開始了他的工作。4ANIDEASTRUCKMEWHYNOTPHONEHIMRIGHTNOW突然我有了一個(gè)主意為什么不給他打個(gè)電話呢5THENEWSPAPERGAVEATWOPAGEACCOUNTOFTHEPRINCESSFUNERAL這家報(bào)紙用了兩個(gè)版面敘述了王妃的葬禮。6THECHINESEGOVERNMENTURGEDTHEUNITEDNATIONSTOSOLVETHISPROBLEMSINTHISAREAPEACEFULLY中國政府敦促聯(lián)合國和平解決這個(gè)地區(qū)的問題。7ASSHEWASNOTCONTENTWITHTHELITTLEENGLISHSHEKNEW,SHEENROLLEDINANEVENINGCLASS她不滿足目前的英語水平，就報(bào)名參加了夜校。8WESHOULDPUTAWAYOURDIFFERENCESANDWORKTOGETHERFOROURCOMMONGOAL我們應(yīng)該把分歧放在一邊，為共同的目標(biāo)而努力。9MIDDLESCHOOLBOYSINTHECOUNTRYAREFORBIDDENTOWEARLONGHAIR在這個(gè)國家，中學(xué)男生不得留長發(fā)。10THEDOCTORWASCONVINCEDTHATSHEDOESNOTTOLOSEWEIGHT醫(yī)生確信她沒有必要減肥。二、用本課動(dòng)詞句型翻譯。1WETRIEDHARDTOKEEPHIMTALKING我們想辦法讓他一直說話。2THEJOKESETMELAUGHING這個(gè)笑話逗得笑了起來。3ISEMLTSOMETHINGBURNING我聞到燃燒東西的氣味。4IHEARDMYPARENMTSQUARRELINGINTHEBDEROOM我聽到父母親在臥室里面吵架。5THEOLDMANWASWATCHINGTHECHILDRENPLAYINGFOOTBALL這位老人在看孩子們踢足球。三、語法練習(xí)翻譯1IFYOUTOLDMEEARLIER,IMIGHTHAVESOLVETHEPROBLEMFORYOU如果你早點(diǎn)告訴我，我也許已經(jīng)幫你把問題解決了。2ITSEIGHTOCLOCK,HEMUSTHAVELEFTHOMEBYNOW已經(jīng)八點(diǎn)了，他肯定已經(jīng)離開家了。3THATOLDMANCOULDNTHAVESEENANYONEENTERTHEVICTIMSROOM,HESBLIND那老人不可能看見任何人走進(jìn)受害者的房間，他是盲人。4ACANIUSEYOURTELEPHONEBNOPROBLEM,YOUCANUSEITANYTIMEYOULIKE甲我能借你的電話用嗎乙沒問題，你隨時(shí)都可以用。5THEYMUSTBEDANCINGATTHEYOUTHCLUBNOW他們現(xiàn)在一定正在青年倶樂部跳舞。6YOUNEEDNTHAVEWATEREDTHOSEROSESITSGOINGTORAINSOON我本不用給那些玫瑰澆水的，現(xiàn)在馬上就要下雨了。7THEROOMISSOCLEAN,SOMEONEMUSTHAVECLEANEDITLASTNIGHT房間這么干凈，昨晚肯定有人來打掃過。8ITOLDHIMTOTURNLEFTBUTHETURNEDRIGHTHEMIGHTHAVEMISUNDERSTOODYOU甲我叫他往左拐，他卻往右拐。乙他也許誤會(huì)你了。AITOLDHIMTOTURNLEFT,BUTHETURNEDRIGHTBHEMUSTHAVEMISUNDERSTOODYOU四活學(xué)活用LOOKSB/SHINTHEFACE/EYE正視（某人或某事）。又如SHEKNEWHEWASLYINGBECAUSEHECOULDNTLOOKHERINTHEEYE她知道他在撒謊，因?yàn)樗桓艺曀?。HOWCANYOUFIGHTYOURCANCERIFYOUCANNOTLOOKITINTHEFACE你要是不敢正視你的癌癥，你怎么能去戰(zhàn)勝它呢BYANDBYBEFORELONGSOON古語過一會(huì)兒THEYWILLARRIVEBYANDBY他們不久就要到了。WELLMEETAGAINBYANDBY我們很快就會(huì)見面。CHALLENGINGATASKORJOBREQUIRINGGREATEFFORTANDDETERMINATION任務(wù)或工作需要決心與努力的LIFEASHOUSEWIFEDOESNOTSEEMVERYCHALLENGINGTOTHISWELLEDUCATEDYOUNGWOMAN對(duì)于這位受過良好教育的年輕女子來說，做家庭婦女似乎是大材小用。THETASKOFBRIDGINGTHEGAPBETWEENTHERICHANDTHEPOORISAVERYCHALLENGINGONE消滅貧富差距的任務(wù)十分艱巨。NONSENSEFOOLISHIDEAS,TALKFOOLISHORUNACCEPTABLEBEHAVIORYOUARETALKINGNONSENSE你胡說八道HEWONTSTANDANYNONSENSEFROMTHESTAFF他不能容忍員工胡作非為。STOPTHISNONSENSE,ALLOFYOU你們都別瞎胡鬧了STRIKEOFIDEAS,THOUGHTS,ETCTOCOMETOONESMINDSUDDENLYAGOODIDEASTRUCKMEWHILEIWASWALKINGALONGTHERIVER我在河邊散步的時(shí)候突然有了一個(gè)好主意。名詞從句也可作主語，一般置于STRIKE之后，主語用ITITSTRUCKMETHATNOBODYHADBEENINFAVOUROFTHEPROPOSAL我注意到?jīng)]有一個(gè)人贊成這個(gè)建議。ITSTUCKHIMHOWFOOLISHHISBEHAVIORHADBEEN他突然意識(shí)到自己過去的行為十分愚蠢。WHY語氣詞，用來表示驚奇、不解、不耐煩等WHY,HERECOMESLINDA咦，琳達(dá)來了（表驚訝）WHY,ITSYOU表驚訝WHY,GORIGHTAHEAD怎么啦，一直往前走就是。（不解，有些不耐煩）DISCONCERTING使人困惑不安的。HERCOLDSTAREDISCONCERTEDME她冷淡的眼光使我不安。ITALLSEEMEDDISCONCERTINGLYFAMILIAR一切都似曾相識(shí)，真令人困惑。NOTONLYBUTALSONOTONLYDIDWELOSEALLOURMONEY,BUTWEALMOSTLOSTOURLIVES我們不但把錢丟失了，還差一點(diǎn)兒喪了命。NOTONLYDIDHEPOINTOUTMYSHORTCOMINGS,BUTHEALSOHELPEDMETOOVERCOMETHEM他不但指出我的缺點(diǎn)，而且?guī)椭腋恼鼈?。五WRITTENWORKWRITEAPARAGRAPHOFABOUT100WORDSONTHETOPICHOWDIDSAMUELSCUDDERCOMETOSEETHEIMPORTANCEOFOBSERVATIONWHENPROFESSORAGASSIZTOLDSCUDDERTOLOOKATAFISH,SCUDDERWASDISAPPOINTEDBECAUSEHETHOUGHTTHEJOBWASTOOEASYAFTERTENMINUTESHETHOUGHTHEHADSEENALLTHATCOULDBESEENINTHEFISHASHEDIDNOTKNOWWHATTODONEXT,HEBEGANTODRAWTHEFISHANDSAWNEWFEATURESBUTWHENHETOLDTHEPROFESSORWHATHEHADDISCOVERED,THEPROFESSORCRITICIZEDHIMHESAIDTHATSCUDDERHADNOTLOOKEDVERYCAREFULLYANDTHATHEHADNTEVENSEENTHEMOSTVISIBLEFEATUREASSCUDDERCONTINUEDHISOBSERVATION,HEDISCOVEREDONENEWTHINGAFTERANOTHERANDSAWHOWCORRECTTHEPROFESSORSCRITICISMHADBEENFORTHREEDAYSTHEPROFESSORTOLDHIMTOLOOKATTHESAMEFISHTHENTHEPROFESSORPUTASECONDFISHOFTHESAMEGROUPBESIDETHEFIRST,ANDTOLDHIMTOPOINTOUTTHESIMILARITIESANDDIFFERENCESBETWEENTHEMTHENANOTHER,ANOTHERANDANOTHERFOLLOWEDSCUDDERFINALLYLEARNEDHOWTOOBSERVEFACTSHETHOUGHTTHATTHATWASTHEBESTLESSONHEHADEVERHAD當(dāng)阿加西斯教授叫斯卡德去觀察魚的時(shí)候，斯卡德非常失望因?yàn)樗脒@項(xiàng)工作太容易了。過了十分鐘他認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)把那條魚全部看遍了。當(dāng)他不知道下步該做什么的時(shí)侯，他開始畫那條魚并看到了新的特征。但是當(dāng)他告訴教授他的發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，教授批評(píng)了他。他說斯卡德沒有很仔細(xì)的觀察并且連最明顯的特征都沒看到。于是斯卡德繼續(xù)他的觀察，就有了一個(gè)接一個(gè)新的發(fā)現(xiàn)，他才領(lǐng)會(huì)到阿加西斯教授批評(píng)他是多么的正確。幾天后，阿加西斯教授讓他去看一條同樣的魚。然后教授把第二條同類的魚放在第一條旁邊時(shí)，讓他指出他們之間的相似之處和不同之處。然后一條接一條，斯卡德最后學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣觀察事實(shí)。他認(rèn)為那是他上過的最好的課了。LESSONTHREE一、用課文詞組翻譯。1THISPOLICYWASNTMEANTOHURTTHEINTERESTSOFTHEORDINARYPEOPLE這個(gè)政策的本意并不是要損害老百姓的利益。2EVERYONEKNOWSWHATROSESTANDSFOR人人都知道玫瑰花代表什么。3LEAVEHIMAMESSAGEFORHIMINCASEHEFORGETSTORETURNTHEFILESTOTHESECRETARY給他留個(gè)條子以防他忘記把卷宗還給秘書。4THEREPORTERWANTEDTOTRIPUPTHEPRESIDENTWITHCLEVERQUESTIONS記者想用些巧妙的問題讓總統(tǒng)無意間透露秘密。5IHAVECOMEUPONTHEWORDSEVERALTIMES這個(gè)單詞我已經(jīng)碰到過好幾次了。6THEFIRESENTPEOPLERUSHINGOUTOFTHEBUILDING大火使得人們紛紛逃出大樓。7ITSALREADY4OCLOCK,BUTNOONEHASTURNEDUPYET都四點(diǎn)了，還是沒有人來。8IHATETOSEEYOUNGPEOPLEHANGINGAROUNDONSTREETCONERS我真不喜歡看到年輕人在馬路上閑逛。9THEPRESIDENTWANTSTOKNOWWHOISINCHARGEOFTHISDEPARTMENT總裁想知道誰負(fù)責(zé)這個(gè)部分的工作。10HEROSETOHISFEETANDMADEHISWAYTOTHEDOOR他站了起來，朝門口走去。11BILLSMOTHERRUSHEDTOTHEHOSPITALWHENSHEHEARDHERSONHADHADANACCIDENT聽到兒子出事了以后，比爾的媽媽飛速趕到醫(yī)院。二、用本課動(dòng)詞句型。1YOUMUSTHAVEYOURHAIRCUT你必須去理發(fā)。2IMUSTHAVEMYCAMERAREPAIRED我得把我的照相機(jī)拿去修理一下。3IHAVEHEARDTHESONGSUNGINENGLISH我曾聽到過有人用英文唱那首歌。4AFTERHERETURNEDHOME,HEFOUNDTHEHOUSECLEANED他回家后發(fā)現(xiàn)房子已被打掃干凈了。5IWANTTHISWORKFINISHEDASSOONASPOSSIBLE我希望這件工作盡快完成。三、語法練習(xí)翻譯1BABIESNEEDTOBETAKENGOODCAREOF嬰兒需要很好的照顧。2ITWILLBEAGREATPITYTOGIVEUPTHECHANCE放棄這次機(jī)會(huì)將是很可惜的。3ITSVERYDANGEROUSFORCHILDRENTOPLAYINTHESTREET小孩在馬路上玩耍是很危險(xiǎn)的。4HEPROMISEDNOTTOCOMEAGAIN他答應(yīng)不再來了。5IDONTMEANTOHURTYOU我沒有要傷害你的意思。四、活學(xué)活用ONTHETRAILOFSB/STH想方設(shè)法找到或打聽。又如THEPOLICEAREONTHETRAILOFAKILLER警察正在追蹤一個(gè)殺人犯。SEVERALNEWSPAPERSAREONTHETRAILOFCORRUPTPOLITICIANS幾家報(bào)紙?jiān)谧粉檲?bào)道腐敗的政客。REMEMBER這里的意思是“給某人送禮；付小費(fèi)，給賞錢”等。又如HENRYREMEMBEREDHIS12BESTFRIENDSINHISWILL亨利在遺囑里給12位最好的朋友都留了遺產(chǎn)。MYPARENTSALWAYSREMEMBERMYBIRTHDAY我過生日時(shí)，父母總是給我禮物。WITH表原因用法，如THEROADWASWETWITHRAIN因?yàn)橄铝擞?，路是濕的。ALLTWELVEOFHENRYSFRIENDSWERESHAKINGWITHLAUGHTER亨利的12位朋友全都笑得前仰后合。VERY表“正是而不是別的”用法，如THISISTHEVERYDICTIONARYIWANT這正是我想要的詞典。THATISTHEVERYQUESTIONIWANTTOASK這正是我想要問的問題。WEWERETHEREFROMTHEVERYBEGINNING我們從一開始就在那兒。RUN指故事、報(bào)道、啟事、廣告等的具體措辭，表示引用某人的原話或觀點(diǎn)的用法，如THENEWSPAPERHEADLINERAN,”SUSPECTOFMURDERARRESTED”這份報(bào)紙的標(biāo)題是“謀殺案的嫌疑犯已經(jīng)被抓獲?！薄癓IFESLIKEFIRE,”RUNSAPOPULARCHINESESONG“生活是一團(tuán)火”一首中國流行歌曲是這么唱的。MAKEONESWAYTO/TOWARDSWALKORTRAVELTO/TOWARDS向前進(jìn)，行走，如HEMADEHISWAYTOTHEDOOR,OPENEDITANDLEFT他走到門口，開了門就走了。IFTHEREISNTANYTHINGFORMETODO,ILLMAKEMYWAYHOMENOW要是沒有什么事，我就要回家了。WEMADEOURWAYDOWNTHEWILLTOWARDSTHETOWN我們走下山來，向鎮(zhèn)里走去。HEMADEHISWAYBACKTOHISSEATAFTERHEFINISHEDHISSPEECH講完話之后，他回到自己的座位。LETSMAKEOURWAYHOME我們回家去吧。FUNNYSTRANGE,SURPRISINGAFUNNYTHINGHAPPENEDTOMETODAY今天我碰上了一件莫名其妙的事。THATSFUNNYHEWASHEREAMOMENTAGOANDNOWHESGONE真是怪事，他剛才還在這兒，轉(zhuǎn)眼就沒了。MEANTOINTENDIMEANTTORINGYOUBUTIAMAFRAIDIFORGOT我打算給你打電話，可是給忘了。、IMSORRY,IDIDNTMEANTOBERUDE對(duì)不起，我并不是故意對(duì)人無理的。SHEMEANSTOSUCCEED她立意求成。COMEUPON/ONFORMAL正式用法TOFINDBYCHANCEICAMEUPONTHISOLDPHOTOGRAPHATTHEBACKOFTHEDRAWERTHEOTHERDAY前不久我在抽屜深處發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張老照片。SHECAMEUPONTHEBOYSTEALINGICECREAMFROMTHEREFRIGERATOR她發(fā)現(xiàn)那男孩從冰箱里偷冰淇淋。HAUNTSOMETHINGUNPLEASANTTORETURNREPEATEDLYTOTHEMINDCLAREWASHAUNTEDBYTHEFEARTHATWARMIGHTSOONBREAKOUT戰(zhàn)爭有可能很快就爆發(fā)，克萊爾提心吊膽。HEWASHAUNTEDBYTHESADSONG那首哀傷的歌縈繞在他的心頭。WATCH注意留意，留心WATCHYOURSTEP留意你的腳下。（不要踩著什么東西）WATCHTHETIME注意時(shí)間。（不要超過允許的時(shí)間范圍；不要忘記下面要做的事情）WATCHIT小心點(diǎn)。TRIPSBUPTOCATCHSBINAMISTAKEITRIPPEDUPINTHEINTERVIEWANDSAIDSOMETHINGRATHERSILLY我在面試中不慎說了一些蠢話。ITSEASYTOTRIPUPOVERSOMEOFTHEREGULATIONS有一些規(guī)定很容易讓人出錯(cuò)。THELAWYERTRIPPEDUPTHEDEFENDANT律師使被告露出了破綻。HANGAROUND/ABOUTINFORMAL非正式TOWAITORSTAYNEARAPLACE,WITHORWITHOUTAPARTICULARAIMORPURPOSETHEYSAWASTRANGERHANGINGAROUNDINTHEVILLAGE他們看見一個(gè)陌生人在村子里轉(zhuǎn)悠。IHUNGAROUNDTHESTREETCORNERTILLITWASDARK我在街頭一直呆到天黑。GOTONTOTOBECOMESUSPICIOUSOF口語開始懷疑HEHADBEENSTEALINGMONEYFROMTHECOMPANYFORYEARSBEFORETHEYGOTONTOHIM到懷疑他時(shí)，他偷公司的錢已經(jīng)有多年了。PEOPLEAREGETTINGONTOTHETRICKSSOMEADVERTISERSUSE人們現(xiàn)在逐步識(shí)破一些廣告商所使用的伎倆。INCASE萬一IVEGOTTHEKEYINCASEWEWANTTOGOINSIDE萬一我們想進(jìn)屋子，我這兒有鑰匙。IHAVEAPHONENUMBERINCASEOFEMERGENCY遇到緊急情況，我這兒有一個(gè)報(bào)警電話號(hào)碼。ILLTAKEMYMEDICALKITWITHMEINCASESOMEONEISILL我要帶著藥箱，以防有人生病。TURNUPTOAPPEARTOARRIVEUNEXPECTEDLYGUESSWHOTURNEDUPATMARYSWEDDING猜猜誰出席了瑪麗的婚禮HISNAMETURNEDUPINTHENEWSPAPERSFROMTIMETOTIME他的名字不時(shí)在報(bào)紙上出現(xiàn)。FORSOMEREASONSHEDIDNTTURNUP由于某種原因她沒有來。THEONE用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)特定的人或物，惟一的一個(gè)SHEISTHEONEWITHENOUGHEXPERIENCETOPERFORMTHISOPERATION只有她有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來做這臺(tái)手術(shù)。THISISTHEONEIWANT我就想要這個(gè)。MARYISTHEONEJOHNWANTSTOMARRY約翰想娶的是瑪麗。FLYING被打得/被撞得翻身倒地HECRASHEDINTOTHETABLEANDSENTTHEGLASSESFLYING他摔倒在桌子上，把玻璃杯子震得四處飛散。THESUDDENBLOWCAMEFASTANDSENTHIMFLYING這突如其來的一擊把他打倒了。五WHITTENWORKDESCRIBEHOWBOBHELPCATCHTHECRIMINALINABOUT100WORDS描述鮑勃怎么幫忙捉住那個(gè)罪犯的（大約一百字）。ONTHURSDAYNIGHT,BOBWENTTOSALEMCRESCENTANDHIDHIMSELFNEARNUMBER8HESAWPLAINCLOTHESMENWALKINGALONGTHESTREETANDKNEWWHYTHEYWERETHERETHENAMANINPOLICEUNIFORMCAMEALONGBOBDECIDEDTHEMANMUSTBETHECRIMINALASALLTHEPOLICEMENWEREINPLAINCLOTHESALSOTHEMANSOUNDEDLIKEALIARBOBTOLDTHEMANTHATTHEOTHERPOLICEMENHADALLGONEHOMETHENHEPRETENDEDTHATHEHADLOSTAMONEYBELTWHENTHEMANLOOKEDDOWN,BOBKICKEDHIMHARDANDSENTHIMFLYINGTHENBOBSHOUTEDANDTHEPOLICEMANRANOVERANDCAUGHTTHECRIMINAL星期四那晚，鮑勃去了塞姆勒街，在8號(hào)附近躲了起來，他看到便衣在街上走并知道他們?cè)谀抢锔陕铩：髞碛幸粋€(gè)穿警服的人過來。鮑勃認(rèn)為那人很可能就是罪犯，因?yàn)樗械木於即┍阋?。那人說話起來也像個(gè)騙子。鮑勃告訴那人其它的警察已經(jīng)回家了。然后他假裝丟失了錢包，當(dāng)那人低下頭找的時(shí)候，鮑勃狠狠地踢翻了他。然后鮑勃大叫起來，警察都跑過來就捉住了罪犯。LESSONFOUR一、用課文詞組翻譯。1HEALWAYSCLEANSUPHISOFFICEBEFOREHELEAVES他總是在離開之前把辦公室收拾干凈。2THREEWEEKSWENTBYBEFOREIRECEIVEDHISFIRSTLETTER三周過去了我才收到了他的第一封來信。3HEWALKEDBACKANDFORTHINTHEROOM,THINKINGABOUTTHEPROBLEM他在屋里來回地走動(dòng)，思考著這個(gè)問題。4IHAVENOTIMETOEXPLAINITTOYOUATLENGTH,BUTFORYOURSAFETY,LEAVETHECITYASSOONASPOSSIBLE我沒有時(shí)間給你詳細(xì)解釋了，但是為了你的安全，請(qǐng)盡快離開這座城市。5HEISNOWHARDOFHEARINGANDNOLONGERGOESTOTHETHEATRE他現(xiàn)在聽覺不好，不再去劇院看戲了。6HOWCANYOUYELLATANOLDMANLIKETHAT你怎么能對(duì)一位老人那樣大喊大叫7YOUOUGHTTOBEASHAMEDOFWHATYOUVEJUSTDONE你應(yīng)該對(duì)你剛才的所作所為感到慚愧。8HETOLDHISCHILDRENTOSTAYAWAYFROMDANGEROUSELECTRICALTHINGS他叫他的孩子們不要接近危險(xiǎn)的電器。9HEHASMADEUPHISMINDTOPROVETHATMARYSARGUMENTDOESNTHOLDWATER他決心要證明瑪麗的論點(diǎn)是站不住腳的。10ICOULDNOTCONVINCEHIMNOMATTERHOWHARDITRIED無論我如何努力，也說服不了他。11WESHOULDNEVERLOOKDOWNUPONAPERSONBECAUSEOFWHATHISPARENTSHAVEDONE我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人的父母所做的事而看不起他本人。12THATMONEYBROUGHTTHEFAMILYNOTHINGBUTMISFORTUNE那筆錢只給這個(gè)家庭帶來了災(zāi)難。二、用本課動(dòng)詞句型翻譯。1ISHOWEDHERTHENEWSPAPERSTORYOFTHEACCIDENT我給她看了報(bào)紙對(duì)這一事故的報(bào)道。2HEDIDNTTELLMEHISADDRESS他沒有告訴我他的地址。3CANYOULENDMEYOURBIKEFORADAYORTWO可以把你的自行車借給我用一兩天嗎4DAVIDSENDSTRACYSPARENTSCHRISTMASCARDSEVERYYEAR大衛(wèi)每年都給特蕾西的父母親寄圣誕卡。5MYFATHERGAVEMEADICTIONARYFORMYBIRTHDAY我生日時(shí)父親送給我一本字典。三、語法練習(xí)翻譯1THEYLETPEOPLELEAVETHEIRBIKESTHEREBUTDONTALLOWUSTOPARKOURCAR他們讓人們把自行車停在那里卻不讓我們停轎車。2THEBUSCONDUCTORASKEDMETOSHOWHIMMYTICKET,ICOULDNTFINDITSOHEMADEMEPAYAGAIN公共汽車售票員要我把票給他看，我找不到，他就讓我再買一張。3THEYSENTALOTOFPOLICEMENTHERETOPREVENTTHEFOOTBALLFANSFROMMAKINGTROUBLE為防止足球迷鬧事，他們往那里派了許多警察。4IAMDELIGHTEDTOHEARYOUCANCOMETHISWEEKEND,PLEASEDONTFORGETTOBRINGTHEBOOKWITHYOU聽說你周末能來我太高興了，別忘了把那本書帶來。5WESTOPPEDONCETOBUYGASANDTHENSTOPPEDAGAINTOASKEDTHEWAY我們停下來買了一次汽油，然后又停下來問了一次路6ITRIEDTOWALKUPSTAIRSQUIETLYBUTTHEYWOKENUPALLTHESAME我試圖輕輕地上樓，可他們還是被吵醒了。7HEMADEUSWAITFORAWHOLEDAY,ITWASTOOMUCH他讓我們足足等了一整天，太過分了。8HESAWSEVERALBOYSROBTHEBANK他親眼看見幾個(gè)男孩子搶劫銀行。9PLEASETELLHIMTHATIWILLBEVERYGLADTODISCUSSTHEPROBLEMWITHHIMANYTIME請(qǐng)你告訴他我隨時(shí)都會(huì)很高興與他討論這個(gè)問題。10WEHEARHERSINGEVERYMORNING我們每天早上都聽到她唱歌。四、活學(xué)活用EXCEPTFOR美式英語要不是的話，如THEROOMISEMPTYEXCEPTFORATHREELEGGEDCHAIR這房間要不是有一把三條腿的椅子，真是空空如也。NOMATTERHOWADJ/ADV引出一個(gè)狀語從句，如NOMATTERHOWBUSYHEIS,HEFINDSSOMETIMETOREADEVERYDAY不管他有多忙，他每天都找出時(shí)間來看點(diǎn)書。ROUTE與ROAD的區(qū)別WHATISTHESHORTESTROUTETOTIANJIN到天津最近的是哪條路線HELIVESONTHEROUTEOFTHENO323BUS他住在323路汽車經(jīng)過的地方。HELIVESONWELLINGTOMROAD他住在惠靈頓路。BACKANDFORTH是固定搭配，表示來來回回；也可表示你說一句，我說一句，而不是只一個(gè)人說。如THEYARGUEDBACKANDFORTHFORALONGTIMEABOUTWHATTHEYSHOULDDONEXT關(guān)于下一步怎么辦，他們吵來吵去，吵了很多時(shí)間。WHILEWAITINGINTHESNOW,THEYHADTORUNBACKANDFORTHTOKEEPTHEMSELVESWARM在雪地里等待的時(shí)候，為了保暖他們不得不來回的跑動(dòng)。MAKE/DOTHEROUNDS按一定的路線巡視、察訪等。如THEDOCTORMAKESHERROUNDSINTHEHOSPITALEVERYMORNING那位醫(yī)生每天上午在醫(yī)院里查房。THEGUARDSCAUGHTATHIEFWHILEMAKINGTHEROUNDSINTHEDEPARTMENTSTORE保安在百貨商店巡邏時(shí)，抓到一個(gè)小偷。WHILE這里引出的一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，表示盡管，如WHILEHENRYWASAGROUND,HEWASNOTATALLLIKEHISFAMILY盡管亨利是格朗德家族的一個(gè)成員，他與他的家人毫無相似之處。WHILEWERESPECTHIMVERYMUCH,WEDONTQUITEAGREEWITHWHATHESAYSONMARKETECONOMY我們十分尊敬他，但我們不同意他關(guān)于市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的觀點(diǎn)。GOWITH與一致，有聯(lián)系，如CORRUPTIONALWAYSGOESWITHGREEDFORMONEY腐敗總是與對(duì)金錢的貪婪有關(guān)。LEAVE賓語賓語補(bǔ)語表示“使處于狀況”。如THEWARLEFTTHECOUNTRYPOORER這場戰(zhàn)爭使那個(gè)國家更加貧困。THEROADACCIDENTLEFTATLEASTTENPEOPLEDEAD這次車禍至少使10人喪生。SOLIDWITHOUTANYPAUSECONTINUOUSLYTHEMOVIELASTEDFORTHREESOLIDHOURS電影整整放了三個(gè)小時(shí)。IWENTTOBEDEXHAUSTEDANDSLEPTTENSOLIDHOURS我筋疲力盡上了床，一睡就是十個(gè)小時(shí)。SHOCKNTOBESURPRISEDINABADWAYIWASSHOCKEDWHENISAWTHEDOCTORSBILL看到醫(yī)生開的藥價(jià)，我嚇了一跳。THEMURDEROFATENYEAROLDGIRLSHOCKEDTHENEIGHTBOURHOOD一個(gè)十歲女孩被殺害，此案使整個(gè)社區(qū)的居民感到震驚。SINKINIFINFORMATIONORFACTSSINKIN,YOUGRADUALLYCOMETOUNDERSTANDTHEMORREALIZETHEIRFULLMEANINGTHISLESSONWASSINKINGINIWASBEGINNINGTOUNDERSTANDIT我漸漸聽懂了這門課。ATFIRST,MYMOTHERSWORDSDIDNTSINKIN剛開始我并沒有聽懂媽媽的話。THESPEAKERWAITEDUNTILHISWORDSSANKINFORTHEAUDIENCE演講者停下來，讓聽眾琢磨他的話。五、WRITTENWORKSUPPOSEYOUAREDRCOLEMAN,DESCRIBEHOWYOURGREETINGSWERERECEIVEDINABOUT100WORDS假如你是科爾曼博士，敘述一下你向那些人打招呼時(shí)是如何被對(duì)待的（大約100字）ITWASSATURDAYWHENMOSTPEOPLEWEREATHOMEASIMADETHEROUNDS,ISAIDHELLOTOAFEWPEOPLEINTHEYARDSOCCASIONALLY,AMANORWOMANRETURNEDMYGREETINGS,ANDSAID,“HOWAREYOU”BUTTHERESPONSEOFMOSTPEOPLESURPRISEDME,SOMEDIDNTREPLYATALLASIFNOBODYHADGREETEDTHEMOTHERSSTAREDATMEANDSAIDNOTHINGTHEYLOOKEDSURPRISEDTHATAGARBAGECOLLECTORSHOULDSPEAKTOTHEMINSUCHAFAMILIARWAYAWOMANEVENLOOKEDFRIGHTENEDWHENISPOKETOHERSHETURNEDCOLDLYAWAYBEFORELONGIREALIZEDTHATPEOPLELOOKEDDOWNUPONGARBAGECOLLECTORSANDDIDNTLIKETOBEGREETEDBYTHEMASEQUALS那天星期六，大多數(shù)人都在家。當(dāng)我在那兒繞了一圈，向院子里的幾個(gè)人打招呼時(shí)。偶爾，有個(gè)別男人或女人給我回禮一下，說“您好”，但是大多數(shù)人的反應(yīng)是讓我很驚訝。一些人是對(duì)我一點(diǎn)兒都不理睬就好像根本沒人跟他們打過招呼一樣，其余的人瞪著我什么都不說。他們看起來很驚訝，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)垃圾收集工竟然會(huì)用這么親密的方式跟他們說話。當(dāng)我跟一個(gè)女人說話時(shí)她甚至還害怕。她冷冷地扭頭就走。不久我意識(shí)到人們看不起垃圾收集工，不喜歡受到同等對(duì)待。LESSONFIVE一、用課文詞組。1ITSUNDERSTANDABLETHATGIRLSALLWISHTOBEINGREATSHAPE女孩子們都想有好身材是可以理解的。2AFTERHECAMEBACKFROMABROAD,HEDECIDEDTOSETTLEDOWNINHISHOMETOWN從國外回來以后，他決定在家鄉(xiāng)安家落戶。3IREMEMBEREDLOCKINGTHEDOORLASTNIGHT,BUTSTRANGELYENOUGH,IFOUNDITOPENTHISMORNING我記得昨晚我把門鎖上了。但是奇怪的是，我今天早晨發(fā)現(xiàn)門開著。4IFYOUKEEPONEATINGLIKETHIS,LOSINGWEIGHTISOUTOFTHEQUESTION如果你照這樣吃下去，減肥是根本不可能的。5ATTHATTIMETHEYSHOWEDGREATCONCERNFORTHEFUTUREOFTHEIRCOUNTRY那時(shí)他們對(duì)國家的前途深表擔(dān)憂。6SHEDIDNTHAVETHEHEARTTOBREAKTHEBADNEWSTOHERDAUGHTER她不忍心把這個(gè)壞消息告訴她的女兒。7FROMTHENON,HEHELPEDMEALOTINMANYWAYS打那以后，他在許多方面都給了我很大的幫助。8IMPUTTINGONWEIGHT