山東春季高考英語(yǔ)精華總結(jié)

1、春季高考英語(yǔ)一、感嘆句( 一 ) 由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種： 1、“ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如： What a lovely day it is! 多么美好的一天??！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的書(shū)啊！ 2、“ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如： What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！ What good children they are! 他們是多么好的孩子啊！ 3.“ What 形容詞不可數(shù)名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。如： Wha

2、t fine weather it is today! 今天天氣多好??！ What important news it is! 多重要的新聞??！ （ 二 ）由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： 1、“ How 形容詞 a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。（可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)）如： How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！ 2、“ How 形容詞 / 副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。（不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）如： How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心?。?How fast he runs! 他跑得多快??！3.“ How 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)！”。（特殊形

3、式）如： How time flies! 光陰似箭！注意： 1、在感嘆句中常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞 fun 、weather、 music、progress、 information、news、work advice.2、由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的轉(zhuǎn)換，但句中部分單詞的順序要有所變化。如： How beautiful a girl she is! What a beautiful girl she is! （可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)）What delicious cakes these are! How delicious these cakes are! （可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)）What

4、 fine weather it is != How fine the weather is!(不可數(shù)名詞)二、?？级陶Z(yǔ)1、Mean to do sth 打算做某事Mean doing意味著2、Tell sb (not) to do sth告訴某人（不要）去做某事。3、Enjoy doing喜歡做Avoid doing 避免做4、Sb Spendon某人在上花費(fèi)SB spend (in) doing5、find it + adj +for sb + to do sth6、Would you like to help me with it.7、Its time for sb to do sth.

5、8、Its good idea to do sth.9、have a day off.休假一天day away離還有多少時(shí)間I have only two days away.我只剩3天了。10、ill作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)sick既可以作表語(yǔ)，也可以作定語(yǔ)a sick person 一個(gè)生病的人11、look forward to doing sth期望做某事。但是這道題例外，因?yàn)閘ook forward to 作定語(yǔ)修飾 the train.例： The train I was looking forward to arrived just now.12、leave(1).留下，放下。 常與地點(diǎn)

6、介詞短語(yǔ)連用。(2)He left Beijing for Shanghai.(3)leave 是短暫性動(dòng)詞，它的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be away.I have been away for a week.三、used to do 表示過(guò)去常常做某事，而現(xiàn)在往往不做了i used to get up early in the morning.be used to doing 表示習(xí)慣于做某事i am used to eating rice .be used to do表示.被用來(lái)做某事Computers can be used to do many things.電腦可用來(lái)做許多事.四、so that

7、 ; such that ; tooto.1.so只能修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,這個(gè)時(shí)候可以與such 互換.例如：so clever a boy = such a clever boy2.如果修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),或不可數(shù)名詞,就要用such.如：such clever boys (不能說(shuō)so clever boys) such nice weather!(不能說(shuō)so nice weather)3.但如果碰到many, much, few, little這四個(gè)詞,就必須用soso many studentsso much moneyso few studentsso little money4. 從意

8、思上看， too.to如此.以至于不能. so. that 如此.以至于.從后面跟短語(yǔ)還是句子看that 后一般跟句子。to 后跟短語(yǔ),否定含義如：他太小了不能上學(xué)，可以翻譯成：1. He is too young to go to school.2. He is so young that he cant go to school.四、whether和if都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,表示“是否”,在口語(yǔ)或間接引語(yǔ)中兩者可以互換使用.如：I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can co

9、me.但在有些情況下,whether和if的用法有一定區(qū)別.1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句?？梢耘c連詞or或or not直接連用,而if一般不能.如：正：Let me know whether you can come or not.誤：Let me know if you can come or not.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí),只能用whether引導(dǎo),而不能用if.如：正：Whether it is true or not ,I cant tell.誤：If it is true or not, I cant tell.3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式,if則不能.如：正：I do

10、nt know whether to accept or refuse.誤：I dont know if to accept or refuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后,作介詞的賓語(yǔ),但if不能.如：正：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.誤：I worry about if I hurt her feelings.五、need的用法（1）肯定句時(shí)，是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候：need to do 如 I need to have a rest. 我需要休息當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候：need doing 或者need to be

11、done的形式 如 The clothes need washing. 這些衣服需要洗 （2）只有在疑問(wèn)或否定的時(shí)候，need 作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，才可接動(dòng)詞原形。如 Need you sit down? He neednt sit down. 這就是所謂的 need do六、考sorry 和 thank you的回答-Im sorry-It doesnt matter（never mind）（never matter）（thats all right）-thank you-you are welcome（my pleasure）（Its a pleasure）sorry, thank you通用的

12、是？thats OK和not at all七Go ahead什么時(shí)候用“May I ask you a question?”“Yes, go ahead”“我可以問(wèn)你一個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎?”“可以,問(wèn)吧!”“May I start?”“Yes, go ahead”“我可以開(kāi)始了嗎?”“行,開(kāi)始吧.”八Good idea 什么時(shí)候用常用的What / How about doing ?Would you like to ?Shall we ?Why not？I wonder if youd like to ?九什么時(shí)候回答thank you和the same to you.1.和大家有關(guān)的節(jié)日需要回答th

13、e same to you.比如：五一快樂(lè)；周末快樂(lè)；新年快樂(lè)；圣誕節(jié)快樂(lè)2.和你有關(guān)的節(jié)日需要回答thank you比如：祝你生日快樂(lè)！祝你成功！ 祝你旅途愉快！恭喜你！十、常考問(wèn)候與應(yīng)答1、How are you? 或 How are you doing ?Fine, thank you.2. How is everything ? / How are things ? / How is it going ?So-so / very well / Not bad. Thank you / 等其它3. Whats up ? / Whats good news ?Nothing much /

14、nothing special十一、區(qū)別in a moment 立刻，彈指之間for a moment 一會(huì)兒for the moment 那時(shí)，那一刻at the moment 此時(shí)，現(xiàn)在十二、反義疑問(wèn)句1、 ?？嫉膬蓚€(gè)She has seen it, hasnt she ?She has to doesnt she?2、反意疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分帶有l(wèi)ittle, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意義的詞時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分用肯定式。如： She never tells a lie, does she?(不用d

15、oesnt she?) 她從不說(shuō)謊，是嗎？ He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasnt he?) 他幾乎不遲到，是嗎？3、若為lets引導(dǎo)，反問(wèn)句用shall we?若為let us引導(dǎo) 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句，都用will you, 例如Let us stop to rest, will you? 讓我們停下休息，好嗎？Dont make any noise, will you? 別弄出噪音，好嗎？4、一般的肯定祈使句則用will you 或wont you 都行Do sit down, wont you?/ will you? 請(qǐng)坐，好嗎？5、陳述部分的主

16、語(yǔ)為不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用it。如： Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it? 電腦有問(wèn)題了，是嗎？ Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他們什么事也沒(méi)發(fā)生，是嗎？6、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)為不定代詞somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one), everybody (everyone)時(shí)，問(wèn)句部分的主語(yǔ)用he或 they，這時(shí)問(wèn)句動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)和he或 they一致。

17、如： Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he? 有人已經(jīng)坐了位置，是嗎？ Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they? 十三、問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相和工作1、What is your father?你父親是做什么的?（問(wèn)職業(yè)）2、What does your father do?你父親是做什么的?（問(wèn)職業(yè)）3、What does your father like?你父親喜歡什么?（問(wèn)愛(ài)好）4、What does your father look like?你父親長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?（問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相）5、What is your

18、father like?你父親長(zhǎng)得怎么樣?(問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相）十四、區(qū)別1）the number of表示“的數(shù)量”。作主語(yǔ)的中心詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，后常跟large, small等詞作表語(yǔ)。如： The number of the students is very large in our school. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生數(shù)量非常大。 The number of the students in our school is2000.我校的學(xué)生人數(shù)是兩千。 2）a number of表示“若干的；許多的”。起修飾作用，相當(dāng)于many或a lot of，number前可以加small, large詞來(lái)表

19、示程度。A number of+ 復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： A number of the students are playing football. 許多學(xué)生在踢足球。十五、with pleasure 和 my pleasure的區(qū)別1、 my pleasure 用于回答謝謝你的句型。比如：thank you 或者thank you for helping 的句型。2、 with pleasure 用于回答你愿意幫我嗎？的句型。比如：would you like help me with it ?你愿意幫我嗎或者Could you help me ？的句型十六、你能

20、把hard和hardly這兩個(gè)詞的用法區(qū)分清楚嗎？下面就來(lái)考一考你，請(qǐng)選用hard或hardly填空。 1. Lucy _studies, but her sister studies _. 2. The work is very _ for me. 3. He _goes to bed before 11:00 in the evening. 4. Think _, and you will get an idea.Keys: 1. hardly; hard 2. hard 3. hardly 4. hard上面的試題你都答對(duì)了嗎？那么，這兩個(gè)詞到底有何區(qū)別呢？請(qǐng)看：（一）hard既可作形容

21、詞又可作副詞： 1. 當(dāng)hard用作形容詞時(shí)，意為“困難的、堅(jiān)固的、努力的”等。例如： Its hard for old people to change their ways. 老年人很難改變自己的行為方式。 Steel is harder than wood. 鋼比木頭硬。 2. 當(dāng)hard用作副詞時(shí)，意為“努力的、困難的、猛烈地”等。例如： Does Tom work hard at his lessons? 湯姆學(xué)習(xí)努力嗎？ Its raining hard outside now. Dont go out. 現(xiàn)在外面正下著大雨，不要出去。（二）hardly只能用作副詞，意為“幾乎沒(méi)有

22、、幾乎不”。例如： I can hardly see anything on the blackboard. 我?guī)缀蹩床灰?jiàn)黑板上有什么東西。 My father hardly ever watches TV. 我爸爸幾乎從不看電視（三）補(bǔ)充：1、當(dāng)雨rain 作動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，需要用副詞修飾，這里的副詞可以用： hard , heavily 但是千萬(wàn)別用hardly.3、 當(dāng)雨作名詞講時(shí)，需要用形容詞來(lái)修飾，這里的形容詞可以用： hard, heavy十七、沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞1. 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的詞， 表示狀態(tài)或特征的及物動(dòng)詞如 cost, fit, have, suit等沒(méi)有被動(dòng)形式，另外，像happ

23、en = take place, break out(爆發(fā))，break down(壞了) result from(緣于)，belong to, consist of等只用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，而不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)2. 不及物動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài): appear,die ,disappear, end (vi. 結(jié)束), fail, last, lie, remain, sit, spread（傳播）, stand, come true, fall asleep, .3. 大多數(shù)系動(dòng)詞：be , feel (摸起來(lái))，sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))，smell(聞起來(lái))，taste（嘗起來(lái)），look(看起來(lái))， 等

24、詞無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，它們的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。例：The shirt feels very soft. 這件襯衣摸起來(lái)很柔軟。Many changes have taken place in our country.十八、比較級(jí)前加the的特殊用法1)當(dāng)要特指兩者中“較(更)”時(shí),比較級(jí)前通常要帶定冠詞,此時(shí)可視為比較級(jí)后省略了有關(guān)的名詞或代詞one,即定冠詞實(shí)為修飾被省略的名詞或代詞one.如：Tom is the taller of the twins.This dictionary is the more useful of the two.在兩本詞典中,這本更有用.Mary was the

25、 more beautiful of the two.瑪麗是這兩個(gè)人當(dāng)中較美麗的.(2) 用于“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”,表示“越越”.如：The more, the better.越多越好The sooner, the better.越快越好.（?？迹?注意：the fewer 修飾的是可數(shù)名詞，而 the less 修飾的是不可數(shù)名詞。（比如trouble）例子：The more dangerous it is, the more I like it.事情越是危險(xiǎn)我越喜歡.The more you eat, the fatter you will be.The harder you

26、 work, the better grades you will get.十九、more的用法1、數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+數(shù)詞+名詞，意思是：再有幾個(gè)，例如：I need five more desks.= I need another five desks.我還需要五張桌子。2、那么同理：再有一些，some more+名詞；再有幾個(gè)，用于肯定句。而any more + 名詞；再有幾個(gè)，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。3.a few more+可數(shù)名詞；再有一點(diǎn)：a little more +不可數(shù)名詞。例如：我將在這里再呆上幾天。用a few more days.二十、強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)1、It

27、 is /was+ 被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分 (主語(yǔ)/賓語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)等) +that/who+句子的其他成分。（it在這種句型中本身無(wú)實(shí)際意義）It was at home that Tom ate an egg this morning .2、用助動(dòng)詞“do（doesdid）動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)：(只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句中) He does know the place well他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。 Do write to me when you get there你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。He did come here yesterday. 昨天，他確實(shí)來(lái)這兒了。二十一、時(shí)間表示方法（1）

28、直接讀數(shù)字 4：10 four ten ; 12:50 twelve fifty（2）分?jǐn)?shù)不超過(guò)半小時(shí)的，用“分鐘數(shù) + past + 終點(diǎn)數(shù)” 4：25 twenty-five past four 9: 10 ten past nine 所以，past前面的時(shí)間一定小于等于30分鐘。比如2：50就不能說(shuō)成 fifty past 2（3）分?jǐn)?shù)超過(guò)半小時(shí)的，用“（60-分鐘數(shù)） + to +下一個(gè)終點(diǎn)數(shù)” 2：45 fifteen to three 5:50 ten to six 所以，to前面的時(shí)間一定小于等于 30分鐘。 (4) 整點(diǎn)+ oclock. 半小時(shí)用 half. 一刻鐘用 a q

29、uarter.總結(jié)：以后做題，凡是past 和 to 前的分鐘數(shù)大于半小時(shí)的都是錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)。二十二、分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)-謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞1、無(wú)論分?jǐn)?shù)還是百分?jǐn)?shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都要看其后面的名詞形式.如果是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),那就用復(fù)數(shù)形式；如果是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),那謂語(yǔ)就用單數(shù)形式.2、但還有一個(gè)例外,就是分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)后的名詞如果是population, 則其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般只用復(fù)數(shù),盡管它是不可數(shù)名詞.3、如:2/3 of the population of China are farmers. Two fifths of the land in that district is covered with tres

30、s.這里land不可數(shù),因此謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)Two fifths of the boys in the class have finished the work.這里boy可數(shù),謂語(yǔ)使用復(fù)數(shù)二十三、區(qū)別（1）sometimes的意思是“有時(shí)”，是副詞。例如： Sometimes he comes by bike and sometimes by bus. 他有時(shí)騎車來(lái)，有時(shí)乘公共汽車來(lái)。 （2）sometime也是副詞，意思是“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”?？捎糜谝话氵^(guò)去時(shí)與將來(lái)時(shí)。例如： You can hand in your homework sometime before Friday. 你可以在周五前某個(gè)

31、時(shí)候交作業(yè)。 （3）some time是名詞短語(yǔ)，它的意思是“一段時(shí)間”。例如： Ill be away for some time. 我將離開(kāi)一段時(shí)間。（4）some times也是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ)，time在這里用作可數(shù)名詞，意思是“次數(shù)”。 some times的意思是“幾次”。例如： I have been to the Great Wall some times. 我去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城幾次。二十四、區(qū)別（1）have been in意思是在某地待著,其實(shí)是用了延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之后的變化,所以有時(shí)間段之類的詞時(shí)要用它。He has been in shanghai for about three year

32、s.( 他在上海待了三年)（2）have been to 表示某人曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地,現(xiàn)在在本地,一般與短暫性動(dòng)詞搭配He has been to shanghai three times.（他曾經(jīng)去過(guò)三次上海)（3）have gone to 表示某人去了某地或在去某地的路上,現(xiàn)在不在本地,也是與 短暫性動(dòng)詞搭配-It must be lilei.那肯定是李磊-It cant be lilei, He has gone to shanghai.那肯定不是李磊,他已經(jīng)去了上海.二十五、常用的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和迷惑人的短暫性動(dòng)詞（也叫終止性動(dòng)詞）延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞： keep, use, be away, learn 短暫性動(dòng)詞： borrow, lend, go , buy作文一、一一對(duì)應(yīng)作文（一）就而言as far as I am