中考英語固定搭配集錦.docx

1、1、.stoptodosth.和stopdoingsth.“stoptodosth。”表示停止做其它事情而去做“todosth。”所表示的事情，可以將“todosth?！崩斫獬伞皊top”的目的狀語；“stopdoingsth。”表示不做“doingsth?！彼硎镜氖虑?。“Stoptalking.Letsbeginourclass?！眘aidtheteacher.老師說：“別說話了，讓我們開始上課?！盬ehavekeptdoingourhomeworkforalongtime.Letsstoptolistentomusic.我們做家庭作業(yè)很長時間了，讓我們停下來聽聽音樂。2.forgetto

2、dosth。和forgetdoingsth.(remembertodosth.和rememberdoingsth。)“forgettodosth?！北硎緦聿灰涀瞿呈?，談的是未來的事情；“forgetdoingsth?！北硎就涍^去應該做的事情。例如：“Dontforgettodoyourhomework?！眘aidtheteacherbeforetheclasswasover.老師在下課前說：“不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)?！薄癐msorry.Iforgotdoingmyhomework.MayIhanditinthisafternoon,Mr.Chen?”saidLiMing.李明說：“對不起，

3、我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎，陳老師？”3.havesth.done。(過去分詞)(讓別人)做某事例如：Ihadmyhaircutyesterdayafternoon.我昨天下午理了發(fā)。Mycomputercannotworknow.Imusthaveitrepaired.我的電腦有故障了，我必須讓人修好4.感官動詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別例如：seesb.dosth。看見某人(經(jīng)常)做某事和seesb.doingsth?？匆娔橙?正在)做某事Ioftenseehimdoexerciseinthemorning.我經(jīng)常在早晨看見他鍛煉身體。WhenIwaswalkingi

4、nthepark,Isawhimdrawingapicturethere.當我在公園散步的時候，我看見他正在那里畫畫。5.在主動語態(tài)中，感官動詞(see,hear,feel,watch等)和使役動詞(make,have,let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語補足語，而在被動語態(tài)里，不定式要帶上to。例如：Thebossoftenmadetheworkerswork10hoursaday.Theworkersweremadetowork10hoursaday. Shewasheardtousestronglanguage.聽說她罵人了。6.常用的幾個和不定式有關的句型：Whynotdosth?為

5、什么不做某事？Ittakes/tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多長時間。Itis/was+形容詞+(forsb。)+todosth.做某事(對某人來說)怎么樣。7.介詞后面一般接動名詞。同學們要特別注意介詞to和不定式符號to的區(qū)別，例如下面的詞組一定要記清：preferdoingsth.todoingsth.喜歡做不喜歡做lookforwardtodoingsth.期待/盼望做某事makeacontributiontodoingsth.為做出貢獻8.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做定語的區(qū)別A.現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進行的意思，而過去分詞含有被動或者已經(jīng)完成的意思，如：adevel

6、opingcountry發(fā)展中國家adevelopedcountry發(fā)達國家boilingwater正在沸騰的水(一般情況下水溫為100)boiledwater開水(已經(jīng)燒開的水，水溫可以依然很高，也可以是涼白開)aboynamedJim一個叫Jim的男孩B.有些動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞都具有形容詞特征，但是它們的意思有區(qū)別。它們的-ing形式往往用來說明事物的特征；他們的-ed形式表示被動的意思，用來說明人的情況。Iaminterestedinthisinterestingstory.我對這個有趣的故事感興趣。Iammovedatthemovingsight.我被這動人的情景感動了。They

7、wereamazedattheamazingfacts.他們對那些令人驚異的事實感到驚奇。和todo連用的固定搭配asksb.todosth.請求某人做某事bepleased/begladtodosth。很高興做某事cantwaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事cantaffordtodosth.不能擔負起干某事decidetodosth.決定做某事do/tryonesbesttodosth。盡全力做某事trytodosth.努力/試著去做donothingtodosth.對無能為力deservetodosth.值得干某事形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.足以做某事encourage

8、sb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事find+it+形容詞+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事getreadytodosth.準備做某事goontodosth.繼續(xù)做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事improvesth.todosth.改善/提高某物來干某事invitesb.todosth.邀請某人干某事Itsbettertodosth.干某事比較好Itstimetodosth.到該做某事的時間了。liketodosth.喜歡做某事likesb.todosth.喜歡某人做某事lovetodosth.愛做某事learntodosth.學會做某事makeonesmindtodosth.下決心做某事m

9、akealistoffivewaystodosth.列出干某事的五種方式的清單needtodosth.需要做某事plantodosth.計劃干某事prefertodosth.+ratherthandosth.喜歡不喜歡refusetodosth.拒絕干某事remembertodo記得要去做某事Thebesttimetodosth.is干某事的最佳時間是start/begintodosth.開始做某事seemtodosth.似乎要做某事setonesmindtodosth.一心要做某事tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事tootodosth.太以致于不能thinkitnessaryfor

10、sb.todosth.認為某人有必要干某事Theresnotimetodosth.沒時間做某事teachsb.(how)todosth.教某人干某事usedtodosth.過去常常干某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事wouldlovetodosth.很愿意做某事wouldlike(sb。)todosth.想讓某人做某事wanttodosth.想做某事deservetodosth.值得干某事和doing連用的固定搭配watchsb.doingsth.觀看某人正在做rememberdoingsth.記得已做過某事trydoingsth.努力/試著去做likedoingsth.喜歡做某

11、事forgetdoingsth.忘記已做過某事goondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoingsth.某事值得一做carryondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事couldnthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事feelsb.doingsth.感覺某人正在做某事finishdoingsth.完成某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事gohiking遠足giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事havefundoingsth.感到做某事很有樂趣haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到了很多問題

12、hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事hatedoingsth.不喜歡做某事Itis+形容詞+doingsth.做某事keepondoingsth./keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事makeitpossiblebydoingsth.使做某事成為可能preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事practisedoingsth.練習做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做也不做喜歡做不喜歡做stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在干某事Therebes

13、b./sth.doingsth.某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做了某事takeanactivepartindoingsth.積極參加做某事usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事(beusedtodosth。)Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？withoutdoingsth.沒有干某事workallnightdoingsth.工作整晚做某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事beworthdoingsth.某事值得一做carryondoingsth.繼續(xù)做某事couldnthelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事enjo

14、ydoingsth.喜歡做某事feelsb.doingsth.感覺某人正在做某事finishdoingsth.完成某事feellikedoingsth.想做某事gohiking遠足giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事havefundoingsth.感到做某事很有樂趣haveproblemsdoingsth.做某事遇到了很多問題hearsb.doingsth.聽見某人正在做某事hatedoingsth.不喜歡做某事Itis+形容詞+doingsth.做某事keepondoingsth./keepdoingsth.持續(xù)做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事makeitpossiblebyd

15、oingsth.使做某事成為可能preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事practisedoingsth.練習做某事preferdoingsth.todoingsth.寧愿做也不做喜歡做不喜歡做stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事Therebesb./sth.doingsth.某地有某人或某物正在做某事Thanksb.fordoingsth.謝謝某人做了某事takeanactivepartindoingsth.積極參加做某事usesth.fordoingsth.用某物做某事(beusedtodosth。)Whataboutdoingsth.?做某事怎么樣？

16、withoutdoingsth.沒有干某事workallnightdoingsth.工作整晚做某事和do連用的固定搭配hearsb.dosth.聽見某人做過做某事(sb.beheardtodosth)watchsb.dosth.觀看某人做feelsb.dosth.感覺某人做了某事havesb.dosth.使得某人做某事hadbetter+(not)dosth.最好做(不做)某事letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事(sb.bemadetodosth。)Whynotdosth?為何不做某事1 (see hear notice find feel 、listen

17、 to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界7 along with同一道，伴隨 eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去8 As soon as 一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see

18、你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 問某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在歲時 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time

19、of year 在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 現(xiàn)在進行時 2 將來時19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠 eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能夠干什么 eg :she is abl

20、e to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允許做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Dont be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as原級as 和什么一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和

21、我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 遠離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come fr

22、om 來自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? 37 be full of 裝滿 的 be filled with 充滿 the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/從句39 be going to + v(原) 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長， 善于41 be good for 對什么有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good

23、 for your English42 be happy to do 很高興做某事43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處44 be in good health 身體健康45 be in trouble 處于困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到48 be like

24、像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的氣50 be made from 由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52 be not sure 表不確定53 be on a visit to 參觀54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎55 be quiet 安靜56 be short for 表*的縮寫57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry

25、 to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 嚴于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確定66 be sure

26、of doing sth 對做某事有信心 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事

27、72 be the same as 和什么一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事 74 be worth doing 值得做什么 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句76 because+句子 because of +短語eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 startwi

28、th=beginwith 以什么開始什么78 betweenand 兩者之間 79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me

29、 to way to the station 我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€周了Hes bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 關心 eg : Dont you care about this countrys future ?你為什么不關心國家的未來 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat wi

30、th sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進 88 come over to 過來 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考慮做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93

31、 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做錯97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意99 each +名(單)每一個eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 101 wait for sb 等某人 102 escape from 從逃跑 The prisoners h

32、ave escaped from the prison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什么 106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing(

33、名詞)110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door112 fromto 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被(別人)做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(fā)(頭發(fā)被剪了)Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫(yī)拔掉了)114 get a part-ti

34、me job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do 120 getfrom 從某處得到某物121 give a talk 做報告 eg

35、: He is give a tall122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from go out of126 go to school 上學(用于專業(yè)的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會13

36、0 have a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since132 have been to ( 地方)去過某過地方 have gone to (地方) 去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing 玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什么事情做135 have to do sth 必

37、須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻煩137 havetime +doing138 have(時間)off 放假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用處141 help sb with sth ones sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What abou

38、t(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什么的看法145 if : 是否wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))條件語態(tài)從句If they change the plan they will let me know 假

39、如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人認為148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )151 in the sun 在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prec

40、e of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now153 instead of +(名 ) 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數(shù)學154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某

41、人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to coo157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 Its +adj for sb 對于某人來說怎么樣 Its +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎么樣160 Its +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說) 做某事怎么樣 Its +adj of

42、sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個好主意162 Its important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: Its important to me163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 該去上課了164 join = take part in

43、參加165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什么保持什么樣？167 keep out 不讓 進入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke172 learn by oneslfe 自學173 lea

44、rn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng174 learn to do sth 學做某事175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看18

45、0 lose ones way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把時間定的早一點184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成為什么 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife186 make sb

46、/sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么樣 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫189 make up be made up of (被動語態(tài))由組成190 makedifference to191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容詞194 must be 一定195 need +名詞19

47、6 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (實義動詞) need do (情態(tài)動詞)198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more 再也 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也201 try試衣服 have a try 試一下202 notat all 一點都不203 noteither 表否定，也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have

48、 sister, either 我也沒有姐姐204 notuntil 直到才eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水207 on ones way to 在誰去那的路上208 on th

49、e one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談210 on time 準時 in time 及時211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式213 one to another 一個到另一個214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作216

50、 pay for 付錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 練習做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做不愿意去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車 pr

51、efer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿做也不愿做eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車 prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工

52、作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案 224 ratherthan 寧可也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯當醫(yī)生，也不當老師 He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓 225 regardas 把當作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候 I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么eg : the pictures re