江蘇省無錫市省錫中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2019-2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期初三英語一模試卷(word精校版含答案)

1、省錫中實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校20192020 學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期 初三英語第一次適應(yīng)性練習(xí) 2020年4月注意事項(xiàng): 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考試號和班級寫在答題卷上。一、單項(xiàng)選擇：在A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分)1. -I can stay for only one or two hours without my smart phone. What about you?-Well. We are opposite. In fact, I often forget where I leave_.A.itB. mys

2、elfC. mineD. yours2. Slow down at the crossing. Its dangerous to run_ the red traffic lights.A. across B. throughC. alongD.against3. -The prices of food, clothes and houses have_so quickly these years.-So they have. Life becomes harder.A. increasedB.raisedC. improvedD. developed4. -Mum, my friend Pe

3、ter is always too worried about what hell do in the future.-Maybe you could tell him not to cross that bridge_he comes to it.A. afterB. whenC. untilD. since5. Give me the names of his relatives who can be_at once. He is in danger.A. comparedB. communicatedC. contactedD. connected6. Miss Li said that

4、 it_very difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.A. wasB.isC. will beD. would be7. English learning isnt hard itself. How much you devote decides_.A. who can you ask for helpB. whether you can learn it wellC. that you can take the leadD. why you began to learn English8. -Excuse me, do you mi

5、nd if I open the window?-Well, if you_, I can put on more clothes.A. canB. mayC. mustD. shall9.I know how busy you are and naturally I wouldnt want to_too much of your time.A. take upB. take inC. take onD. take off10.Not everyone knows_kids born in the 200osare different from their parents.A.whatB.

6、whereC. whoD.how11. Its our choice, my son, that shows what we truly are,_our abilities.A.no more than B.far more thanC.no less thanD.far less than12.Its never_prepare for a healthy and meaningful college life.A. too late toB. too early toC. late enough toD.early enough to13. -Have you heard that Li

7、 Haiwei, a courier brother (外賣小哥), won the championship at the Chinese Poetry Conference?-Its not surprising. He has worked hard at it these years.A.every dog has its dayB.actions speak louder than wordsC. no pain, no gainD. many hands make light work14. -Sorry, its already 6 oclock. I have to be of

8、f for an important dinner.-OK._.A. It couldnt be betterB. You really have me thereC. Take your timeD.Lets call it a day二、完形填空：先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)It was our first Thanksgiving in the new house and I wanted everything to be perfect. But my plan for everyo

9、ne to contribute some preparation work couldnt be carried out for my husbands business trip. Even worse, I had to_1_ two days of planned vacation finishing the extra work. By Wednesday, since I didnt get an ideal table with fresh flowers, beautiful drinking glasses and various homemade desserts, I j

10、ust hoped that Id find a clean tablecloth and eight _2_ forks.In my perfect Thanksgiving, there wouldnt be any orange in my salad because I hadnt made the shopping list. There would be no perfect family photos to record that day because I hadnt got the broken camera_3_. Someone had brought home the

11、wrong toilet paper, which made me break down.I dont remember what my son asked me as he was vacuuming (吸塵), but I do remember my serious mom-face before barking out an_4_. The noise and anger are terrible to kids everywhere that they might as well_5_ me. But he didnt.Instead of disappearing from vie

12、w, my second-grader turned off the vacuum and walked across the room to face me. He never said a word. He just put his arms around me, making me feel a deep sense of_6_of myself until today.The end result was that it was a(n)_7_ Thanksgiving. The people I loved gathered around my table and dined jus

13、t one choice of the pie. My dad used a mismatched fork without_8_. My daughter drew a picture of us where everyone smiled.My son took a(n)_9_to teach me that sometimes we need a hug (擁抱) most when we are least huggable. This is the best gift you can give. One size fits all and no one ever minds if y

14、ou_10_.1.A. spare B.wasteC. offerD.save2.A. amazingB. challengingC. satisfyingD. matching3. A. workedB. fixedC. dealtD. hired4. A. ideaB. instructionC. orderD. answer5.A. punishB. praiseC. avoidD. comfort6. A. prideB. shameC. confidenceD.surprise 7. A. fashionableB. awfulC. perfectD. meaningful8. A.

15、 sadnessB. doubtC. complaintD. worry9. A. riskB. breakC. chanceD. lead10.A. receiveB. returnC. refuseD. remind三、閱讀理解：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分)AThe Road Not TakenRobert Frost (1874-1963)Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one tra

16、veler, long I_And looked down one as far as I could To where it bent in the undergrowth;Then took the other, as just as fair,And having perhaps the better claim,Because it was grassy and wanted wear, Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the same,Word bank:diverge 分離bend (be

17、nt bent)彎曲claim所求And both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden blackOh, I kept the first for another day!Yet knowing how way leads on to way,I doubted if I should ever come back.I shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I一I to

18、ok the one less traveled by,And that has made all the difference.tread (trod trodden)踐踏sigh 嘆息hence多年之后1. Which word can be put in_ in the poem?A.jumpedB. stoodC. choseD. climbed2. From the poem, “I”chose a road that is_.A.smoothB. straightC. bentD. dangerous3. According to the poem,we can infer tha

19、t “I_“my choice.A. RegretB.enjoyC.dont mindD. cant believeBLittle WomenChapter 1 Four sisters“Christmas wont be Christmas without any presents,” grumbled (嘀咕) Jo, lying on the rug (地毯).“Its so awful to be poor! agreed Meg, looking down at her old dress.“Its not right for some girls to have plenty of

20、 pretty things, and others to have nothing at all,” added little Amy with a sad sniff (輕呼).“Weve got father and mother, and each other,” said Beth gently.The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly, “We havent got father, an

21、d shall not have him for a long time.” She didnt say“perhaps never”, but each silently added it, thinking of father far away at the war in the South.Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said, Mother advised not having any presents this Christmas because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone; a

22、nd she thinks we shouldnt spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering (受難) in the army. We cant do much, but we can make our lite effort. But I am afraid I dont.” Meg shook her bead thinking regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.“But I dont think the little we should spend would do

23、 any good,” said Jo. “Weve each got a dollar, and that wont help the army much. I agree not to expect anything from mother or you. Lets each buy ourselves what we want, and have a little fun. We work hard to earn it.”“I do, teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when I really want to enjoy

24、myself at home,”complained Meg.“You dont have half such a hard time as I do,” said Jo. “How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never happy, and worries you till youre ready to fly out of the window or cry?”“Its naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes

25、 and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes me cross; and my hands get too stiff to practice my music at all”, Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.“I dont believe any of you suffer as I do, cried Amy, “for you dont have to go to school with rude gi

26、rls who laugh at your lessons or your dresses and say bad words because your father isnt rich.”4. According to the passage, who is the most pessimistic (悲觀的) and who is the most optimistic (樂觀的)?A. Meg; BethB. Jo; AmyC. Meg; AmyD. Amy; Bet5. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A

27、. Their father died when he was fighting with othersB. The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family.C. Their father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother.D. The four children in the passage all work and make their own money.6. What do they think of their mother

28、s suggestion of not having any Christmas gift?A. They all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts.B. They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each other.C. They all agreed that giving the money to the army Was of much help.D. They all agreed that giving the money to th

29、e army was of little help.CAlone in the wilderness. Nothing but jungle . A world of shadow with the rays of light falling like blonde hair from the crowns of the giant trees. Jungle in the midday sun. Everything motionless. Not a sound from sky or earth. Complete silence. Only some coconuts falling,

30、 very far away. The world reduced to the soft touch of cool grass along my naked back, and a sweet smell of rich soil and vegetation. Lying with closed eyes beside my heavy fruit and firewood,I enjoyed the feeling of fresh blood steaming through every part of my body and fresh jungle air filling eve

31、ry corner of my body.Resting motionless, I could see the sun through my closed eyelids, alone in the sky, as lonely as I, and as motionless and silent as everything else. The earth had surely stopped turning and somewhere on this planet there was supposed to be noisy traffic in busy streets. What a

32、crazy, unbelievable thought!Another coconut fell, to make the world come to a complete standstill. I had to roll over onto my stomach to feel that at least I could move and make noises. Then I found company(陪伴). A little brown ant was struggling (掙扎)to find its way with a bit of dry straw (稻草) throu

33、gh the jungle of leaves and grass below my nose, I wondered if I could give the little fellow a lift with its burden (重負(fù)), but it showed not the slightest sign of tiredness and struggled on with all six legs, head first or head last, waving its feelers energetically as if the trip had just started.W

34、ho ever saw a tired ant? Tiredness, disagreeable tiredness, is impossible to hunted animals, slaves and modern man. It is as great an effort for an officer to walk five blocks with a heavy brief-case as it is for a farmer to cross a valley with a goat on his back. It is as hard to get up and climb o

35、r run when you have been seated for years as it is to get up and walk when you have been in bed for months. The body is strange. Spare it, and you get really tired for almost nothing; use it and almost nothing makes you really tired.I rose to my feet, I had heard a horse neighing down in the valley.

36、 Above me, on the open highland places, there were wild horses. But down in the valley there was never a horse if there wasnt a man on it Somebody was making his way up the valley and my wife was alone.7. Whats the right order of the following events?I heard a horse neighing down in the valley.I wen

37、t to the jungle.I found an ant crying a bit of dry straw.I lay on the ground to have a break.I picked fruits and chopped firewood.A.B. C.D.8.How does the writer feel about the ant?A. He admired its behaviour toward work.B. He was amazed at its tireless efforts.C. He had pity on the little ant.D. He

38、was happy to have its company.9. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer would probably_.A. work harder than beforeB. talk to the man on the horseC. make his way homeD. stay in the valley to enjoy the beautiful viewDFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head, according t

39、o a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting (收縮) and pumping blood around their bodies, compared with

40、the point when the heartbeat is relaxed Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain reacts to a fearful event, depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said

41、“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said, “The study s

42、howed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed. Therefore our hearts can also influence what web see and what we dont see-and guide whether we see fear.To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner (掃描儀)to show how th

43、e brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain speak to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear,” Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by knowing more about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could b

44、e reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety (焦慮) disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.10. What is the finding of the study?A. Ones heart influences how he feels fear.B. Fear is a result of ones heartbeat.C. Fear cant be felt

45、because of ones relaxed heartbeat.D. Ones fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear11.The study was carried out by studying_.A. volunteers heartbeats when they saw terrible picturesB. the time volunteers saw fearful picture and their health conditions C. volunteers reactions to horrible pictures and

46、results from their brain scansD. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heartbrain communication12.Which of the following is closest in meaning to mechanism in Paragraph 6?A. Order.B. System.C. Machine.D. Treatment.13. This study may contribute to_.A. treating anxiety and stress betterB. e

47、xplaining the cycle of fear and anxietyC. finding the key to the heartbrain communicationD. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads第II卷(主觀題 共40 分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用 (本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正確形式。1. A college education can cost much in the United States, especially at a_(私人的

48、) school.2. We cannot imagine how the actress could remember such long_(臺詞)within a short time.3. How can officers expect to win confidence of the people_(除非)they come to the people with clean hands?4. Sadly, my cousin had bis wallet_(偷)while in a shopping mall.(B)根據(jù)句意，在答卷標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。5.

49、We now know that its not true_(wealth) counties have good ways to deal with the health risks.6. There may not be_(possible) for you to feel happy if you depend to much time on one thing.7. I do not think much of her as a _(music) but highly of her as a mother.8. How ugly! I_(simple) cant think why I

50、 bought this pair of socks.五、動詞填空：用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共6小題，每小題1分，共6分)1.-Im afraid Novel COVID-19(新冠病毒)_ (spread)for a long time.- Thats why we still have to wear masks to protect ourselves.2.-Betty is not coming for the party tonight-Youre kidding. She_(promise).3. I want to go home so badly. Noting

51、_(beat)home cooking.4. May,were glad you_ (arrive).We are driving on the way to the station to pick you.5. Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us_(make) sure we dont break anything.6.-Why were you late for the meeting?-Because I_(catch) in the heavy traffic during

52、the morning rush hour.六、閱讀填空：每個空格只能填一個單詞。(本大題共5小題，每空1分，共5分)Many people often lose their chance to live life to the fullest because of procrastination,which means that they always delay (推延) doing something that must be done at once. Moreover, because they often put off their plans till tomorrow, the

53、y are less likely to achieve their goals and will give up their dreams and goals finallyWhy do some people not take action at once? Depending someone else rather than doing by oneself is one of the reasons. Another cause of procrastination is that people do not value each moment in their day. In fac

54、t, its surprising how much you can do if you just decide to do little things with the little time you have. Also those who often procrastinate can always find a good reason for something they refuse to do at once. If you are one of those who often delay, then its time for you to make a decision to act now because things happen only when we decide to act.Once you have made your decision, write down the plan and take action at once. Making plans can help you think carefully about how you are going to do what you need to do. After understanding how to do what you want to do, get doing