語法名詞導(dǎo)學(xué)案學(xué)生版

1、學(xué)生姓名： 班級(jí)： 龍滌中學(xué) 英語 學(xué)科導(dǎo)學(xué)案20132014學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期高( 二 )年級(jí) 編號(hào)：No.主備人：_王賀 _審核人：_李鳳成 _審批人：_莊樹波 _使用時(shí)間：_ _課題：Noun學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Learning aims: 運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)正確解題學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)Learning Important：抽象名詞具體化；專有名詞普通化；與冠詞的連用；固定搭配。 知識(shí)鏈接Knowledge links: 名詞可以分為專有名詞（Proper Nouns）和普通名詞 (Common Nouns），專有名詞是某個(gè)（些）人，地方，機(jī)構(gòu)等專有的名稱，如Beijing，China等。普通名詞是一類人或東西或是一個(gè)抽

2、象概念的名詞，如：book，sadness等。普通名詞又可分為下面四類： 1）個(gè)體名詞（Individual Nouns）：表示某類人或東西中的個(gè)體，如：gun。 2）集體名詞（Collective Nouns）：表示若干個(gè)個(gè)體組成的集合體，如：family。 3）物質(zhì)名詞（Material Nouns）：表示無法分為個(gè)體的實(shí)物，如：air。 4）抽象名詞（Abstract Nouns）：表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)、感情等抽象概念，如：work。個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)算，稱為可數(shù)名詞（Countable Nouns），物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般無法用數(shù)目計(jì)算，稱為不可數(shù)名詞（Uncountab

3、le Nouns）。學(xué)法指導(dǎo)Guidance of learning: To learn them by doing some exercises or drillings.探究過程Processes of exploration:【使用說明】環(huán)節(jié)一：【問題導(dǎo)學(xué)】（所用時(shí)間：25m ） 1(2013湖北，21)Poetry written from the_of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging.Aperspective Bpriority Cparticipation

4、 Dprivilege2(2013湖北，22)Carbon dioxide, which makes a_between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer.Adifference Bcomparison Cconnection Dbarrier3(2013江蘇，33)With inspiration from other food cultures，American food culture can take a_for

5、 the better.Ashare Bchance Cturn Dlead4(2013江西，22)Whenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with _.Acuriosity BsatisfactionCenvy Dpatience5(2013遼寧，23)The accident caused some_to my car，but its nothing serious.Aharm Binjury Cruin Ddamage6(2013天津，7)While she was in Paris，she developed a _f

6、or fine art.Away Brelation Ctaste Dhabit7(2013浙江，4)As the worlds population continues to grow，the _ of food becomes more and more of a concern.Aworth Bsupply Cpackage Dlist8(2012山東)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.Aexpression BattentionCsatisfaction Dimpression9(2012

7、福建)Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency.Well，you know，English is my _.So it is my best choice.Astrength Btalent Cability Dskill10(2012湖北)It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any _.Asymptom Bsimilarity Csamp

8、le Dshadow自查自糾表題號(hào)12345678910得分考點(diǎn)正誤思考我的盲點(diǎn)：我將_。環(huán)節(jié)二：【合作探究】（所用時(shí)間： 8m ）【典例1】 Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a(n) _ of 40,000 per year.(2010江西)Aaverage Bnumber Camount Dquantity解析句意：去年考過駕照的學(xué)生人數(shù)達(dá)到了20萬，平均每年4萬。an average of意為“平均數(shù)”。答案A【典例2】 Teachers have

9、to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.(2011江蘇，27)Aconsequence BindependenceCcompetence Dintelligence解析句意：教師必須不斷地更新自己的知識(shí)來保持專業(yè)技能水平?？疾槊~辨析。professional competence意為“專業(yè)技能”，符合句意。consequence意為“后果，結(jié)果”；independence意為“獨(dú)立”；intelligence意為“智力”，均不符合題意。答案C1(2012江西)Youd bet

10、ter write down the phone number of that restaurant for future _.Apurpose Breference Cprogress Dmemory2(2012江蘇)Can I help you with it?I appreciate your _，but I can manage it myself.Aadvice Bquestion Coffer Didea【典例3】 What do you think of the manager of your company?Oh，he is _ manager whos pleasant to

11、 work with.Its _ pleasure to work with him.Athe；a Ba；a Ca；the D/；a解析第一空用不定冠詞表示類別，意思是“他是那種很好相處的經(jīng)理”；第二空a pleasure的意思是“一件愉快的事”，這里是抽象名詞具體化。故答案為B。答案B【典例4】 I find it very difficult to read _ novel you lent me last week.Yes.Its necessary to have _ good knowledge of history.Athe；/ Ba；/ Cthe；a Da；a解析第一空特指對(duì)方上

12、周所借給“我”的小說，故應(yīng)填定冠詞；但考生可能以為第二空后面是抽象名詞，為不可數(shù)名詞，不填冠詞，于是錯(cuò)選A。然而，此處knowledge之前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，have a good knowledge of意為“對(duì)很了解”，是固定搭配，故正確答案為C。答案C3_ walk is expected to last all day，so bring _ packed lunch.AA；a BThe；/ CThe；a DA；/4What _ surprise to see you here!Athe B/ Ca Dan【典例5】 Who called me this morning?_ Mr.Li.He

13、 asked you to visit Shenzhen and said that _ Shenzhen today is different from what you saw thirty years ago.A/；/ BA；/ C/；the DA；the解析有些考生認(rèn)為空格后面都是專有名詞，從而錯(cuò)選A。事實(shí)上，聯(lián)系語境可知，答話者并不認(rèn)識(shí)李先生，故第一空應(yīng)用不定冠詞；第二空特指今天的深圳，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故答案為D。答案D【典例6】 On _ Friday when Tom was having an art lesson，as he had no color pencils with h

14、im，he drew _ blue sun with his pen.A/；the B/；a Cthe；the Da；a解析有些考生認(rèn)為“Friday”前面不用冠詞，而sun是世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物，前面應(yīng)用定冠詞，于是將答案錯(cuò)選為A。事實(shí)上，當(dāng)指某個(gè)星期幾時(shí)，要用不定冠詞；當(dāng)sun，moon，world等前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，其前應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，故正確答案為D。答案D5(2011浙江)Experts think that _ recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso.A the；/ Ba；the Ca；/ Dthe；a6(2010江蘇)The v

15、isitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that _ people from all walks of life are working hard for _ new Jiangsu.A/；a B/；the Cthe；a Dthe；the【典例7】 It is no _ arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind.(全國高考)Ause Bhelp Ctime Dway解析考生有可能誤選D項(xiàng)，認(rèn)為no way在句中表示“沒有可能”。it is no use doing sth

16、是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事是沒有用的”，故A為正確答案。答案A【典例8】 It is said that dogs will keep you _ for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.(江西高考)Asafety BcompanyChouse Dfriend解析句意：據(jù)說當(dāng)你感到孤獨(dú)的時(shí)候，狗會(huì)一直陪伴你。keep sb company意為“陪伴某人”。答案B7(湖北高考)At the meeting they discussed three different _ to the study of mathematics.Aa

17、pproaches Bmeans Cmethods Dways8I saw Bob play the piano at Johns party and on that _ he was simply brilliant.Ascene BcircumstanceCoccasion Dsituation環(huán)節(jié)三：【歸納小結(jié)】（所用時(shí)間： 3m ）【方法點(diǎn)撥】近五年高考?？嫉拿~：accent，account，aspect，attitude，attempt，atmosphere，advantage，average，admission，ambition，anniversary，appointment，a

18、nxiety，appetite，conclusion，contrast，challenge，consequence，direction，evidence，emergency，effect，effort，function，insurance，intelligence，identity，impression，occasion，occupation，summary，sympathy，standard，sign，ficance，schedule，principle，potential，welfare名詞短語：a series of，a range of，a variety of，find fault

19、with，make sense，make a difference to英語中，有些抽象名詞，如：knowledge，history，failure，success，help，pleasure，surprise，honour等表示抽象概念時(shí)，其前面不用不定冠詞，如：with pleasure，in surprise等。但是，當(dāng)表示具體的概念時(shí)，其前面應(yīng)用不定冠詞，也可以用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。主要考查名詞的一些固定搭配在具體語境中的運(yùn)用。做此類題目的時(shí)候，看懂句子的意思固然重要，牢記短語在不同語境中的用法也是必不可少的。下面所列的是?？嫉暮忻~的固定搭配：have/gain access to可以獲得

20、gain/have an advantage over勝過，優(yōu)于take advantage of利用，趁之機(jī)make fun of取笑，嘲弄make the best of充分利用，妥善處理【我的疑問】（留白）環(huán)節(jié)四：【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】（所用時(shí)間： 7m ）1(2013江西十所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)模擬)I really admire the people full of _.Im always tired.Youd better take more exercise.Apower Bstrength Cforce Denergy2(2013銀川一中一模)The TV series of Gong became

21、 popular and the theme song Love the feed sung by Yang Mi was a _ at once and loved by young people.Ashock Bstrike Chit Dbeat3(2013泉州質(zhì)檢)In a natural disaster，minutes and even seconds of warning can make the _ between life and death.Adivision Bdifference Cseparation Dsense4(2013杭州一模)Two of my friends

22、 are having their weddings on the same day，and Im in a real _ about which one to go to.Asituation Bchoice Ctrick Ddilemma5(2013濰坊三縣一模)If you dont work hard，it will be of no _ for others to help you.Asympathy BsignificanceCrelation Dsign6(2013安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考)I sent a big bunch of flowers to the nurse as an

23、_ of thanks for her taking good care of my grandpa in the nursing home.Aattitude BimpressionCappreciation Dexpression7_ material used for running tracks in schools across China may be _ danger to childrens health.A/；a BThe；a C/；the DThe；the8Could you tell me the way to _ Johnsons，please?Sorry，we dont have _ Johnson here in the village.Athe；the Bthe；a C/；the Dthe；/9Nowadays，few people form the habit of keeping a supply of candles in the house in case of power _.Adrop Black Cabsence Dfai