【優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)】2014高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 English around the world課件 新人教版必修1

1、,必修一 Units 12,Unit 2 English around the world,教材復(fù)習(xí)篇,.晨背5分鐘 一、短語晨背 1because of因?yàn)?；由?2come up走近；上來；提出 3at present現(xiàn)在；目前 4make use of利用；使用 5such as例如；像這種的 6play a part in扮演一個角色；參與,7more than多于；非常 8be different from與不同 9communicate with sb.與交流/交際 10base.on以作為的基礎(chǔ) 11the number of 的數(shù)量 12believe it or not信不信

2、由你,二、佳句選粹 1Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before. 如今說英語的人比以往任何時候都多了，他們有的是作為第一語言來說，有的是作為第二語言或外語。,2Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英語作為母語的人，即使他們所講的語言不盡相同，也可以相互理解。 3It was based m

3、ore on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語不是。,.單詞自查 1 n航行；航海 2 adj.本國的，本地的n.本地人；本國人 3 n公寓住宅；單元住宅 4n詞匯；詞匯量；詞匯表 5 n& v請求；要求 6 n口音；腔調(diào)；重音 7 n閃電,voyage,native,apartment,vocabulary,request,accent,lightning,8 adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；筆直的；正直的 9 n街區(qū)；塊；木塊；石塊 10 adj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的 adv.正

4、式地，公務(wù)上 11 adv.實(shí)際上；事實(shí)上 adj.現(xiàn)實(shí)的；真實(shí)的；實(shí)在的 n現(xiàn)實(shí)；現(xiàn)狀；實(shí)際情況 12 v以為根據(jù)n.基部；基礎(chǔ) adj.基礎(chǔ)的；根本的,straight,block,official,officially,actually,actual,actuality,base,basic,13 adj.逐漸的；逐步的 adv.逐漸地；逐步地 14 n拼寫；拼法v拼寫 15 adj.較后的；后半的；后者的 (反義詞)前者的 16 n本身；相同；身份 v辨別；確認(rèn)身份；驗(yàn)證adj.相等的；同一的,gradual,gradually,spelling,spell,latter,former

5、,identity,identify,identical,17 adj.流利的；流暢的 adv.流利地；流暢地fluency n流利；流暢 18 n& v命令；指令；掌握；俯瞰 adj.指揮的，有威嚴(yán)的，居高臨下的 19 n詞語；表示；表達(dá)；表情 v表達(dá)；表示 20 v辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) adj.公認(rèn)的,fluent,fluently,command,commanding,expression,express,recognize,recognized,base vt.以為根據(jù) n基部；基地；基礎(chǔ) This provides a good base for the development of

6、new techniques. 這為新技術(shù)的發(fā)展提供了良好的基礎(chǔ)。,The two sides should handle their differences based on the principles of equality and mutual respect. 雙方應(yīng)在平等和相互尊敬的原則上去解決彼此的分歧。 You should base your conclusion upon careful research. 你應(yīng)該以審慎的研究為基礎(chǔ)，再下結(jié)論。,base sth.on/upon sth.以某事物為另一事物的根據(jù)；以為基礎(chǔ) be based on 以為基礎(chǔ) the base

7、of a building 建筑物的地基,完成句子 這花瓶的底部太小了，所以時常翻倒。 This vase falls over a lot because is too small. 這故事是有事實(shí)根據(jù)的。 This story facts.,the base,is based on,present adj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的；到場的 vt.給；贈送；介紹；呈現(xiàn) n現(xiàn)在；禮物,We made a present of a vase to him. 我們將一個花瓶贈送給他。 He presented a gold watch to me.(He presented me with a gold w

8、atch.) 他送給我一只金表。 The presidents present at the conference include the present president of the USA，Barack Obama. 出席會議的總統(tǒng)包括美國現(xiàn)任總統(tǒng)貝拉克奧巴馬。,be present at the meeting出席會議 at present at the present timenow現(xiàn)在，目前 present sth.to sb.present sb.with sth.make a present of sth.to sb.把某物贈給某人 in the presence of sb

9、.in ones presence在某人面前,溫馨提示：present用作形容詞時，既可作表語，也可作定語。作前置定語時表示“現(xiàn)在的，目前的”，作后置定語時表示“出席的，現(xiàn)場的”。,完成句子 I gave her a dictionary (作為生日禮物) The people (出席會議的)were satisfied with the plan.,as a birthday present,present at the meeting,identity n本身；身份；相同；一致 The identity of those two criminals was beyond question.

10、 那兩名罪犯毫無疑問是同一個人。 The gentleman disclosed his own identity at the police station. 那位紳士在警察局里表明了身份。,identify.with.視為相同；把看作(與)同一個東西 identify with認(rèn)同；有同樣感覺 be identified withidentify oneself with 參加到中；認(rèn)同 identify.as.表明身份,完成句子 He agreed (去辨認(rèn)那具尸體) He was chased and shot by the police (因被誤認(rèn)),to go and identi

11、fy the body,because of mistaken,identity,command n命令；指揮；指揮權(quán) vt.命令；統(tǒng)率；贏得；俯瞰 Brands such as Rolex，Patek Philippe and Breitling command shocking prices，up to 250,000 for a piece. 像Rolex，Patek Philippe和Breitling這樣的品牌獲得了驚人的價格，一塊(手表)上升到250 000英鎊。,The army is under the kings direct command. 軍隊(duì)由國王直接統(tǒng)帥。 In t

12、his era of globalization，good command of a foreign language is very important. 全球化時代，精通一門外語是非常重要的。,at ones command隨心所欲的(地) in command of指揮；統(tǒng)帥 under ones command由指揮 have a good command of sth.很好地掌握某事 command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that.(should)do.命令,溫馨提示：command后接that從句時，從句中要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞用“should動

13、詞原形”，should可以省略。 sb.is in command of sth.某人統(tǒng)帥著某物，此時command前不加冠詞。 sth.is under the command of sb.某物由某人統(tǒng)帥/指揮。此時要加定冠詞the。,完成句子 The hill (俯瞰)a fine prospect of the mountain town. (多么精通英語啊)the little girl has!,commands,What a good command of English,request n& vt.請求；要求 The response to her request for hel

14、p was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment(Kids FA.C.E.)in 1989. 她尋求幫助的響應(yīng)非常強(qiáng)烈，以至于Poe在1989年成立了Kids FA.C.E.。,All members of the club are requested to attend the annual meeting. 請俱樂部的全體會員務(wù)必參加年會。 China has requested the Philippine side to take pragmatic measures to ensure life and

15、 property safety of Chinese nationals in the country. 中國已要求菲律賓方面采取有效措施，以保證華人華僑在菲方的生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)安全。,request sb.to do sth.請求某人做某事 request that sb.(should)do sth.請求 It is requested that.據(jù)要求 make(a)request for.請求，要求 at sb.s requestat the request of sb.應(yīng)某人之要求 request sth.of sb.要求某人某物,溫馨提示：request的主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句

16、、賓語從句都用“(should)do”結(jié)構(gòu)。能這樣用的詞在下面口訣中： 一堅(jiān)持：insist二命令：order，command 三建議：advise，suggest，propose 四要求：request，require，demand，desire,完成句子 The workers out of work (要求)for help. We are offering these scarves for sale again (應(yīng)大眾要求),made a request,at the request,of the public,recognize vt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；公認(rèn) We recognize

17、 John Smith as a fine lawyer and good friend. 我們認(rèn)為約翰史密斯是一位很好的律師和朋友。,Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius. 勞倫斯的小說最終被公認(rèn)為是天才之作。 It is recognized that preconsultations may be necessary in order to arrive at a mutually satisfactory understanding. 各方認(rèn)識到可能需要進(jìn)行事先磋商，以便達(dá)成相互滿意的諒解。,完成句子

18、 聯(lián)合國承認(rèn)了那個新政府。 The UN the new government. 他們認(rèn)為他是位偉大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。 They him a great leader.,recognized,recognized,to be,because of 由于，因?yàn)?She didnt take part in our party because she was ill. She didnt take part in our party because of her illness. 因?yàn)樯?，她沒有參加我們的聚會。,Sandys very upset and its all because of your

19、saying that. 桑迪很生氣，全都怪你說那事。 When she was evaluated at the end of the year，she was told to take a training course because of her inability to speak up. 年終考評時，因?yàn)椴荒芮宄乇磉_(dá)自己，她被告知要參加培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí)。,due to由于，作表語或狀語，作狀語，不位于句首 thanks to多虧，由于，作表語或狀語 owing to由于，作表語或狀語 as a result of 因?yàn)榈慕Y(jié)果，作狀語 on account of 因?yàn)?，作表語 by rea

20、son of 由于，因?yàn)?，作狀語,溫馨提示：because of 是復(fù)合介詞、后接名詞、代詞或賓語從句，在句中作狀語。 because 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句。 due to 由于(引導(dǎo)表語或狀語，作狀語時不可位于句首，若放在句首，要用because of 或owing to 來代替。),完成句子 He knew his girl friend was crying (由于)what he had said. Weve made such great progress (多虧)your help.,because of,thanks to,come up走近，呈現(xiàn)，上升，長出地面，出

21、現(xiàn)，(問題，建議)被提出 A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. 一個孩子走上前來指點(diǎn)我到車站的路。 The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 月亮出來時，天空是深藍(lán)色的，非常晴朗。,come about 發(fā)生 come across 偶遇；碰到(come upon) come to 恢復(fù)知覺；到達(dá)；談到 come on 出現(xiàn)；出場；開始；加油；得了吧 come out (照片上)顯露；結(jié)果是；分開；問世；出版 come up with想出，找出(

22、答案，計(jì)劃等)，趕上，追上 When it comes to.當(dāng)談到的時候,溫馨提示：come up含有“被提出”之意，以物作主語時不用被動語態(tài)。而come up with意為“提出，想出”，其主語是人。,完成句子 你的問題在會上被提了出來。 Your question at the meeting. 如果發(fā)生什么事，我會告訴你的。 Ill let you know if anything .,came up,comes up,make use of 利用；使用 You should make good use of this chance. 你該好好利用這次機(jī)會。 He made use o

23、f his free time to learn French. 他利用閑暇時間學(xué)法語。,make full/the best/good use of充分利用 come into use開始被使用 bring/put.to use加以使用 be of great use很有用 be/go out of use不被使用，廢棄 be in use在使用中 It be no use doing sth.做沒用,溫馨提示：make full/the best/good use of充分利用，能表達(dá)此意的短語還有make the most of，take advantage of等。,完成句子 他是一個

24、工作狂，試圖說服他度假根本無用。 trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic. 我們應(yīng)充分利用分分秒秒把學(xué)習(xí)搞好。 We should every minute to learn well.,It is no use,make good use of,It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.當(dāng)時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的英語則不是。 句中的more.than.表示“與相比更”。,The store

25、 is more than happy to deliver goods to your home. 本商店很樂意為您送貨上門。 It had more the appearance of a deliberate crime than of an accident. 這件事表面上看起來像是故意犯罪，而不是事故。 Some experts expect Chinas GDP will grow more than 8 percent in 2013. 一些專家預(yù)計(jì)中國2013年的GDP增長點(diǎn)會超過8%。,完成句子 他和我一樣都不是好球員。 He is no a good player I am

26、. 與其說她是小說家，不如說她是評論家。 She is a novelist a critic.,more,than,not so much,as,Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。 句中“no such單數(shù)名詞”意為“沒有這樣的”，其中單數(shù)名詞前不可再加冠詞，相當(dāng)于“not such a/an單數(shù)名詞”。,There are many such books on sale in the bookstore. 書店里有很多這樣的書在出售。 There are such

27、 good books that I want to buy some. 有這么多好書以至于我想買幾本。 He was admitted to a very famous university.But I have no such luck. 他被一所非常著名的大學(xué)錄取了。但我卻沒有這樣的運(yùn)氣。,suchadj.可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞 sucha/anadj.名詞單數(shù) soadj.a/an名詞單數(shù) somany/few可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) somuch/little不可數(shù)名詞,溫馨提示：such與不定冠詞a或an連用時，應(yīng)位于a或an之前。 such與all，no，some，any，few，little，many，much，several