綜合類填空集考試卷模擬考.試題_1

1、姓名：_ 班級：_ 學(xué)號：_-密-封 -線- 綜合類填空集考試卷模擬考.試題考試時(shí)間：120分鐘 考試總分：100分題號一二三四五總分分?jǐn)?shù)遵守考場紀(jì)律，維護(hù)知識尊嚴(yán)，杜絕違紀(jì)行為，確保考試結(jié)果公正。1、*html*閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? blasts from the past/b? ?1volcanoes weredestructive in ancient history. no

2、t because they were bigger, but because thecarbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.?2paul wignall from the university of leeds was investigating the linkbetween volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. not all volcanic eruptionskilled off large number of animals, but all the ma

3、ss extinction cover the past300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. to hissurprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage theyseemed to do.? ?3wignall calculated the “killing efficiency” forthese volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they k

4、illed off with thevolume of lava that they produced. he found that size for size, older eruptionswere at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.? ?4the permian extinction, for example, which happened250 million years ago, is marked by floods of volcanic rock in sib

5、eria thatcover an area roughly the size of western europe. those volcanoes are thought tohave pumped out about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide. the globalwarming that followed wiped out 80 per cent of all marine genera at the time,and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover.? ?5y

6、et 60million years ago in the late palaeocene there was another huge amount ofvolcanic activity and global warming but no mass extinction. some animals diddisappear but things returned to normal within ten thousands of years. “the mostrecent ones hardly have an effect at all,” wignall says. he ignor

7、ed theextinction which wiped out the dinosaurs at the end of the cretaceous, 265million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused bythe impact of an asteroid.? ?6wignall thinks that older volcanoeshad more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted tode

8、aling with increased levels of co2. ocean chemistry may also haveplayed a role. as the supercontinents broke up and exposed more coastline theremay have been more weathering of silica rocks. this would have encouraged thegrowth of phytoplankton in the oceans, increasing the amount ofco2absorbed from

9、 the atmosphere.7vincent courtillot, director ofthe paris geophysical institute in france, says that wignalls idea isprovocative. but he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts ofcalculations. he points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions dependson how long they lasted. and it is i

10、mpossible to tell whether the huge blastslasted for thousands or millions of years.8courtillot also adds that it isdifficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and thatlava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide or sulphur dioxideemissions.paragraph 2_ （ ）2、*h

11、tml*閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? blasts from the past/b? ?1volcanoes weredestructive in ancient history. not because they were bigger, but because thecarbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater eas

12、e.?2paul wignall from the university of leeds was investigating the linkbetween volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. not all volcanic eruptionskilled off large number of animals, but all the mass extinction cover the past300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. to hissu

13、rprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage theyseemed to do.? ?3wignall calculated the “killing efficiency” forthese volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with thevolume of lava that they produced. he found that size for size, older eruptionswere a

14、t least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.? ?4the permian extinction, for example, which happened250 million years ago, is marked by floods of volcanic rock in siberia thatcover an area roughly the size of western europe. those volcanoes are thought tohave pumped ou

15、t about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide. the globalwarming that followed wiped out 80 per cent of all marine genera at the time,and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover.? ?5yet 60million years ago in the late palaeocene there was another huge amount ofvolcanic activity and glo

16、bal warming but no mass extinction. some animals diddisappear but things returned to normal within ten thousands of years. “the mostrecent ones hardly have an effect at all,” wignall says. he ignored theextinction which wiped out the dinosaurs at the end of the cretaceous, 265million years ago, beca

17、use many scientists believe it was primarily caused bythe impact of an asteroid.? ?6wignall thinks that older volcanoeshad more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted todealing with increased levels of co2. ocean chemistry may also haveplayed a role. as the supercontinents

18、broke up and exposed more coastline theremay have been more weathering of silica rocks. this would have encouraged thegrowth of phytoplankton in the oceans, increasing the amount ofco2absorbed from the atmosphere.7vincent courtillot, director ofthe paris geophysical institute in france, says that wi

19、gnalls idea isprovocative. but he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts ofcalculations. he points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions dependson how long they lasted. and it is impossible to tell whether the huge blastslasted for thousands or millions of years.8courtillot also add

20、s that it isdifficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and thatlava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide or sulphur dioxideemissions.paragraph 3_ （ ）3、*html*閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。b?

21、? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? blasts from the past/b? ?1volcanoes weredestructive in ancient history. not because they were bigger, but because thecarbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.?2paul wignall from the university of leeds was investigating the linkbetween volcanic eruptions and

22、mass extinctions. not all volcanic eruptionskilled off large number of animals, but all the mass extinction cover the past300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. to hissurprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage theyseemed to do.? ?3wignall cal

23、culated the “killing efficiency” forthese volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with thevolume of lava that they produced. he found that size for size, older eruptionswere at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.? ?4the permian extinction,

24、 for example, which happened250 million years ago, is marked by floods of volcanic rock in siberia thatcover an area roughly the size of western europe. those volcanoes are thought tohave pumped out about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide. the globalwarming that followed wiped out 80 per cen

25、t of all marine genera at the time,and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover.? ?5yet 60million years ago in the late palaeocene there was another huge amount ofvolcanic activity and global warming but no mass extinction. some animals diddisappear but things returned to normal within ten

26、thousands of years. “the mostrecent ones hardly have an effect at all,” wignall says. he ignored theextinction which wiped out the dinosaurs at the end of the cretaceous, 265million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused bythe impact of an asteroid.? ?6wignall thinks that

27、 older volcanoeshad more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted todealing with increased levels of co2. ocean chemistry may also haveplayed a role. as the supercontinents broke up and exposed more coastline theremay have been more weathering of silica rocks. this would have

28、 encouraged thegrowth of phytoplankton in the oceans, increasing the amount ofco2absorbed from the atmosphere.7vincent courtillot, director ofthe paris geophysical institute in france, says that wignalls idea isprovocative. but he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts ofcalculations. he point

29、s out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions dependson how long they lasted. and it is impossible to tell whether the huge blastslasted for thousands or millions of years.8courtillot also adds that it isdifficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and thatlava volume may

30、 not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide or sulphur dioxideemissions.paragraph 4_ （ ）4、*html*閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? blasts from the past/b? ?1volcanoes weredestructive in ancient history. not because

31、 they were bigger, but because thecarbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.?2paul wignall from the university of leeds was investigating the linkbetween volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. not all volcanic eruptionskilled off large number of animals, but all the mass extinc

32、tion cover the past300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. to hissurprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage theyseemed to do.? ?3wignall calculated the “killing efficiency” forthese volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off

33、 with thevolume of lava that they produced. he found that size for size, older eruptionswere at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.? ?4the permian extinction, for example, which happened250 million years ago, is marked by floods of volcanic rock in siberia that

34、cover an area roughly the size of western europe. those volcanoes are thought tohave pumped out about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide. the globalwarming that followed wiped out 80 per cent of all marine genera at the time,and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover.? ?5yet 60mill

35、ion years ago in the late palaeocene there was another huge amount ofvolcanic activity and global warming but no mass extinction. some animals diddisappear but things returned to normal within ten thousands of years. “the mostrecent ones hardly have an effect at all,” wignall says. he ignored theext

36、inction which wiped out the dinosaurs at the end of the cretaceous, 265million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused bythe impact of an asteroid.? ?6wignall thinks that older volcanoeshad more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted todealing wit

37、h increased levels of co2. ocean chemistry may also haveplayed a role. as the supercontinents broke up and exposed more coastline theremay have been more weathering of silica rocks. this would have encouraged thegrowth of phytoplankton in the oceans, increasing the amount ofco2absorbed from the atmo

38、sphere.7vincent courtillot, director ofthe paris geophysical institute in france, says that wignalls idea isprovocative. but he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts ofcalculations. he points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions dependson how long they lasted. and it is impossible

39、 to tell whether the huge blastslasted for thousands or millions of years.8courtillot also adds that it isdifficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and thatlava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide or sulphur dioxideemissions.paragraph 5_ （ ）5、*html*閱讀下面這

40、篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? blasts from the past/b? ?1volcanoes weredestructive in ancient history. not because they were bigger, but because thecarbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.?2paul

41、wignall from the university of leeds was investigating the linkbetween volcanic eruptions and mass extinctions. not all volcanic eruptionskilled off large number of animals, but all the mass extinction cover the past300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. to hissurprise, t

42、he older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage theyseemed to do.? ?3wignall calculated the “killing efficiency” forthese volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with thevolume of lava that they produced. he found that size for size, older eruptionswere at least 1

43、0 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.? ?4the permian extinction, for example, which happened250 million years ago, is marked by floods of volcanic rock in siberia thatcover an area roughly the size of western europe. those volcanoes are thought tohave pumped out about 1

44、0 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide. the globalwarming that followed wiped out 80 per cent of all marine genera at the time,and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover.? ?5yet 60million years ago in the late palaeocene there was another huge amount ofvolcanic activity and global warmi

45、ng but no mass extinction. some animals diddisappear but things returned to normal within ten thousands of years. “the mostrecent ones hardly have an effect at all,” wignall says. he ignored theextinction which wiped out the dinosaurs at the end of the cretaceous, 265million years ago, because many

46、scientists believe it was primarily caused bythe impact of an asteroid.? ?6wignall thinks that older volcanoeshad more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted todealing with increased levels of co2. ocean chemistry may also haveplayed a role. as the supercontinents broke up

47、and exposed more coastline theremay have been more weathering of silica rocks. this would have encouraged thegrowth of phytoplankton in the oceans, increasing the amount ofco2absorbed from the atmosphere.7vincent courtillot, director ofthe paris geophysical institute in france, says that wignalls id

48、ea isprovocative. but he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts ofcalculations. he points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions dependson how long they lasted. and it is impossible to tell whether the huge blastslasted for thousands or millions of years.8courtillot also adds that it

49、 isdifficult to estimate how much lava prehistoric volcanoes produced, and thatlava volume may not necessarily correspond to carbon dioxide or sulphur dioxideemissions.older eruptions were more devastating_ （ ）6、*html*閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第25段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)

50、正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。b? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? blasts from the past/b? ?1volcanoes weredestructive in ancient history. not because they were bigger, but because thecarbon dioxide they released wiped out life with greater ease.?2paul wignall from the university of leeds was investigating the linkbetween volcan

51、ic eruptions and mass extinctions. not all volcanic eruptionskilled off large number of animals, but all the mass extinction cover the past300 million years coincided with huge formations of volcanic rock. to hissurprise, the older the massive volcanic eruptions were, the more damage theyseemed to d

52、o.? ?3wignall calculated the “killing efficiency” forthese volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with thevolume of lava that they produced. he found that size for size, older eruptionswere at least 10 times as effective at wiping out life as their more recentrivals.? ?4the pe

53、rmian extinction, for example, which happened250 million years ago, is marked by floods of volcanic rock in siberia thatcover an area roughly the size of western europe. those volcanoes are thought tohave pumped out about 10 gigatonnes of carbon as carbon dioxide. the globalwarming that followed wip

54、ed out 80 per cent of all marine genera at the time,and it took 5 million years for the planet to recover.? ?5yet 60million years ago in the late palaeocene there was another huge amount ofvolcanic activity and global warming but no mass extinction. some animals diddisappear but things returned to n

55、ormal within ten thousands of years. “the mostrecent ones hardly have an effect at all,” wignall says. he ignored theextinction which wiped out the dinosaurs at the end of the cretaceous, 265million years ago, because many scientists believe it was primarily caused bythe impact of an asteroid.? ?6wi

56、gnall thinks that older volcanoeshad more killing power because more recent life forms were better adapted todealing with increased levels of co2. ocean chemistry may also haveplayed a role. as the supercontinents broke up and exposed more coastline theremay have been more weathering of silica rocks

57、. this would have encouraged thegrowth of phytoplankton in the oceans, increasing the amount ofco2absorbed from the atmosphere.7vincent courtillot, director ofthe paris geophysical institute in france, says that wignalls idea isprovocative. but he says it is incredibly hard to do these sorts ofcalculations. he points out that the killing power of volcanic eruptions dependson how long they lasted. and it is impossible to tell