小學(xué)英語四種時態(tài)

1、小學(xué)英語四種時態(tài)總結(jié)1一般現(xiàn)在時。主要描述經(jīng)常會發(fā)生的動作、狀態(tài)或不變的真理。句末常出現(xiàn)every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes組成：主語+be+名詞（形容詞）I am a student.He is tall.否定句：在be 后加notI am not a student.He is not tall.疑問句：be 動詞提前到第一位。Are you a student?Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. /

2、No, he isnt.主語+動詞+地點+時間We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句：主語+dont/doesntt+動詞原形+地點+時間We dont go to school on Monday.He doesntt go to the park on Sunday.疑問句：在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday?Yes, we do./ No, we dont.Does he go to the park on Sunday?Yes, he does./ No, he

3、 doesntt.動詞單三變化：1. 在原單詞末尾加s , 如：like likes2. 單詞以o, sh, ch, s, x 結(jié)尾加es, 如：go goes3. 單詞末尾為輔音+y結(jié)尾去y加ies 如：study- studies2. 現(xiàn)在進行時：主要敘述正在發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)now, 句首常出現(xiàn)look, listen組成：主語+be +動詞ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句：在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimmi

4、ng.He is not playing football.疑問句：將be 放到第一位。Are you reading English?Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming?Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Is he playing football?Yes, he is. / No, he isnt.動詞變ing形式：1.在動詞末尾加ing. 如：play- playing2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如：ride riding3. 末尾以輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾 雙寫末尾一個輔音如：swim-swimming3.

5、一般將來時。 主要描述將來要發(fā)生的事情。句末常出現(xiàn)next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow組成：主語+be going to +動詞原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句：在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑問句：將be提前Are you going to visit Ann?

6、Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog?Yes, they are./ No, they arent.Is she going to ride a horse?Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.組成：主語+will+動詞原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句：在will 后加not 或?qū)ill not 寫為wontI will not go to the librar

7、y.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑問句：將will 提前Will you go to the library?Yes, I will./ No, I wont.Will they clean the house?Yes, they will. / No, they wont.Will she eat breakfast at home?Yes, she will. /No, she wont.4一般過去時：主要描述過去發(fā)生的事情. 句末常出現(xiàn)last night/week/Monday/yea

8、r, yesterday, ago組成：主語+動詞過去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句：在be后加not在普通動詞前加didnt 動詞恢復(fù)原形。I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didnt go to the market.疑問句：提前be 動詞或在句前加didWere you a pilot?Yes, I was./ No, I wasnt.Were they busy?Yes, they were./ No, they werent.Did they go to the market?Yes, they did. / No, they didnt.動詞變過去式：1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d如：play-playedlike-liked2. 輔音加y 結(jié)尾去y加ied 如：study-studied3. 輔音元音輔音結(jié)尾雙寫最后一個字母加ed 如：stop-stopped特殊變化：can-coulddo-dideat-atego-wenthit-hitpit-putsit-satcome-