一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)

1、.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法及結(jié)構(gòu)1. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，如yesterday, the day before yesterday，last week, last night, in 2003, two days ago，just now, a moment ago等。(yesterday, ago, last構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為標(biāo)志) 【舉例】 I got up at 6:30 yesterday. 我昨天6:30起床。 My father was very busy last w

2、eek. 我父親上周很忙。 2 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu) 肯定句“主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式其他”或者“主語(yǔ)waswere其他”。 【舉例】 I played tennis last weekend. 我上周末打網(wǎng)球了。 My school trip was great. 我的學(xué)校郊游棒極了。 否定句“主語(yǔ)didnt動(dòng)詞原形其他”或“主語(yǔ)wasntwerent其他”。 【舉例】 The girl didnt play computer games yesterday afternoon. 這個(gè)女孩昨天下午沒(méi)玩 電子游戲。 Old Henry wasnt happy last Friday. 上星期五老亨利不高

3、興。 一般疑問(wèn)句“Did主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形其他？”肯定回答為“Yes，主語(yǔ)did”，否定回答為“No，主語(yǔ)didnt”或者“WasWere主語(yǔ)其他？”肯定回答為“Yes，主語(yǔ)waswere”，否定回答為“No，主語(yǔ)wasntwerent”。 【舉例】 Did you go to the beach? 你們?nèi)ズ┝藛幔?Yes, we did.No, we didnt. 是的，我們?nèi)チ?。不，我們沒(méi)有。 Was your weekend OK? 你的周末過(guò)得還行吧？ Yes, it was.No, it wasnt. 是的，還行。不，不行。 特殊疑問(wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞一般疑問(wèn)句（順序）？ 【舉例】What

4、did Li Lei do last weekend? 李雷上周末干什么了？ He visited his grandparents. 他去看了他的祖父母。 Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪兒？ I was at home. 我在家里。 為了便于記憶行為動(dòng)詞（實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）的一般過(guò)去時(shí)用法及結(jié)構(gòu)，我們可用以下歌訣來(lái)幫助記憶：動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志。否定形式很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要還原。疑問(wèn)構(gòu)成有規(guī)則，主語(yǔ)前面加did。過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成 系動(dòng)詞be 的過(guò)去式有兩種形式：was 和were。

5、其中was 是am和is的過(guò)去式，were 是are的過(guò)去式。 規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成： 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加ed。 【舉例】walkwalked playplayed 以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞末尾只加d 【舉例】loveloved decidedecided 結(jié)尾是“輔音字母y ”的動(dòng)詞。先將y 變?yōu)閕，再加ed 【舉例】studystudied carrycarried 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加ed 【舉例】stopstopped planplanned 結(jié)尾是“元音字母y ”的動(dòng)詞。加ed 【舉例】playplayed enjoyenjoyed規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式構(gòu)成方

6、法可用以下口訣來(lái)記憶： 過(guò)去式構(gòu)成有規(guī)律，一般詞尾加ed 如果詞尾有個(gè)e（不發(fā)音的），只需直接加上d 。 “輔音字母y ”在詞尾，變y為i加ed 。 “一輔重閉”作尾巴，雙寫(xiě)之后加ed 。 一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。 1.amis _2.do _3.go _4.have _ 5.isnt _ 6.arent _7.spend_8.cook_9.read _ 10.clean _ 11.live _ 12.study_13.go _14.enjoy _ 15.buy _ 16.eat _17.get _ 18.walk _19.take _20.dance _ 21.writ

7、e _22. run _23.swim _24. find _25.begin _ 26.eat _ 27.play _ 28.study _ 二、用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下列對(duì)話(huà)。 1. How was your weekend? It _ great. 2. What _ you _ last weekend ? I _ some homework. 3. What _ she _ last weekend? She _ to the beach.4. What _ they do last weekend? They _ to the movies. 三、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. We

8、_ (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night. 2.Jack _ (study) for the English test last Sunday. 3._ you _ (go) to the Great Wall last year? 4. What day _ (be) it yesterday? 5.The old man _(be)ill and went to see a doctor. 6.We _ (have) a party last night. 7.We _ (visit) the museum and went home. 8.

9、How _ (be) the students? They were very friendly. 9.He often _(have) supper at home. Today he _(have) supper at school. 10.We had great fun _ (play) in the water. 11.That made me _ (feel) very happy. 12. _ he _ (have) lunch at nine? No, he didnt. 13.They _(buy) a guitar yesterday. 14. Tom and Mary _

10、 (come) to China last month.15. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night. So he _ (get) up late.16. Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning.17. Tom _ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.18. My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday.19. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be)20. -When _

11、 you _ (come) to china?-Last year.21. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday?22. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?23. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 24. They_(be) on the farm a moment ago.25. There_(be) a shop not long ag

12、o.26. Jenny_(not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.27. Danny _(read ) English five minutes ago.28. I _(see) Li Lei _(go) out just now.29. He _(do) his homework every day. But he _ (not do) it yesterday.30. When I was young, I _(play) games with my friends.31. When _you_(write) this book? I _i

13、t last year.32. Did he_(have) lunch at home?33. I _(eat) the bread, I m full now.四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。 1. He came here last month. (改為否定句) He _ _ here last month. 2.They played football this morning. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句并作簡(jiǎn)略回答) _ they _ football this morning? Yes, they _.No, they _ . 3.They went to Beijing last year.(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)

14、) _ _ they _ last year？ 4.Tom watched TV last night. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句) _ Tom _ TV last night? 5.Mary does homework every day. (用 last night 改寫(xiě)句子) Mary _ _ _ _ .6. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：_？7. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：_？8. An

15、n did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：_？9. Last week I read an English book.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_肯定/否定回答：_對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：_？10. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：_一般疑問(wèn)句：_對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)：_？五、 選擇1 She lived there before he _ to ChinaA. came B. comes C. come D. coming2 I _ but _ nothing.A . was listene

16、d; was hearing B. listened; heardC . have listened; heard D. listened; heard of3 When did you _here?A. got to B. reached C. arrive in D. reach4 I_ my homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. finished B. would finish C. was finishing D. finish5-He didnt go shopping with you yesterday afternoon, did he? - _.A. No, he doesnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he did.6 When _you _ supper?A. have; had B. do, have C. did, have D. will have 六、 翻譯下列句子1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他們做什么了？他們